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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Perpendicular magnetic recording medium
    • 垂直磁记录介质
    • US20060147760A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11293875
    • 2005-12-02
    • Hiroyuki UwazumiYasushi SakaiShunji TakenoiriSadayuki Watanabe
    • Hiroyuki UwazumiYasushi SakaiShunji TakenoiriSadayuki Watanabe
    • G11B5/66
    • G11B5/667G11B5/7325
    • A perpendicular magnetic recording medium is provided that achieves excellent magnetic performance by suppressing spike noises due to a soft magnetic backing layer, as well as good productivity. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprises at least a soft magnetic backing layer, an antiferromagnetic layer, an nonmagnetic underlayer, and a magnetic recording layer sequentially laminated on a nonmagnetic substrate, wherein the magnetic recording layer has a granular structure, the nonmagnetic underlayer is composed of ruthenium or a ruthenium alloy having an hcp structure having a thickness of at least 5 nm, the antiferromagnetic layer is composed of an alloy having an fcc structure and containing at least manganese, and the antiferromagnetic layer is laminated directly on the soft magnetic backing layer. Preferably, the antiferromagnetic layer is composed of an IrMn alloy, and the soft magnetic backing layer has an fcc structure and contains at least nickel and iron. Advantageously, the soft magnetic backing layer consists of two or more directly laminated soft magnetic layers, and a distance between a top surface of the soft magnetic backing layer and a bottom surface of the magnetic recording layer is at most 25 nm.
    • 提供一种垂直磁记录介质,其通过抑制由于软磁背衬层引起的尖峰噪声以及良好的生产率而实现优异的磁性能。 垂直磁记录介质至少包括软磁背衬层,反铁磁层,非磁性底层和依次层压在非磁性基板上的磁记录层,其中磁记录层具有颗粒结构,非磁性底层由 钌或具有厚度至少为5nm的hcp结构的钌合金,反铁磁层由具有fcc结构并至少含有锰的合金构成,反铁磁层直接层压在软磁性背衬层上。 优选地,反铁磁层由IrMn合金构成,并且软磁背衬层具有fcc结构并且至少包含镍和铁。 有利地,软磁背衬层由两个或更多个直接层压的软磁性层组成,并且软磁背衬层的顶表面与磁记录层的底表面之间的距离至多为25nm。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Magnetic recording medium and the method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁记录介质及其制造方法
    • US20050123807A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US11037880
    • 2005-01-18
    • Sadayuki WatanabeYasushi Sakai
    • Sadayuki WatanabeYasushi Sakai
    • G11B5/72G11B5/64
    • G11B5/72
    • A method of manufacturing a magnetic recording media includes a magnetic recording layer of a granular magnetic layer that has ferromagnetic crystal grains and an oxide nonmagnetic grain boundary or a nitride nonmagnetic grain boundary surrounding the ferromagnetic crystal grains. It further has an overcoating layer on the granular magnetic recording layer. The overcoating layer contains a nonmagnetic metal or a nonmagnetic alloy that can be diffused into the nonmagnetic grain boundary. The atoms coated on the granular magnetic recording layer diffuse into the nonmagnetic grain boundary even without being annealed, and promote to isolate the ferromagnetic crystal grains from each other. The overcoating can be removed after its formation to reduce the magnetic gap between the magnetic recording layer and the magnetic recording head.
    • 制造磁记录介质的方法包括具有铁磁晶粒和氧化物非磁性晶界或包围铁磁晶粒的氮化物非磁性晶界的粒状磁性层的磁记录层。 在颗粒状磁记录层上还具有外涂层。 外涂层包含可以扩散到非磁性晶界中的非磁性金属或非磁性合金。 涂覆在颗粒状磁记录层上的原子即使没有退火也扩散到非磁性晶界,并促进铁磁晶粒彼此分离。 在其形成之后可以去除外涂层以减小磁记录层和磁记录头之间的磁隙。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording device
    • US20060154113A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US11297792
    • 2005-12-08
    • Sadayuki WatanabeYasushi Sakai
    • Sadayuki WatanabeYasushi Sakai
    • G11B5/65
    • G11B5/65G11B5/656G11B5/667G11B5/7325G11B5/7379
    • A perpendicular magnetic recording medium and a magnetic recording device with the medium are disclosed. Ferromagnetic crystal grains in a granular magnetic recording layer are grown with a constant grain diameter in a columnar shape, and the nonmagnetic grain boundaries comprise at least two types of oxides or nitrides, preferably of elements selected from Cr, Si, Al, Ti, Ta, Hf, Zr, Y, Ce, and B. The maximum G1 of absolute values of standard Gibbs free energy of formation for oxidation of ferromagnetic elements composing the ferromagnetic crystal grains, the minimum G2 and the second smallest G3 of absolute values of standard Gibbs free energy of formation per 1 mol of oxygen molecules for oxidation of elements composing the nonmagnetic grain boundaries satisfy inequalities G1 (G3−G2) and G3−G2 is preferably smaller than 200 kJ/mol. The oxides can be replaced by nitrides, in which case the maximum G11 of absolute values of standard Gibbs free energy of formation per one mole of nitrogen molecules in nitridation of ferromagnetic elements composing the ferromagnetic crystal grain, and the minimum G12 and the second smallest G13 of absolute values of standard Gibbs free energy of formation per one mole of nitrogen molecules in nitridation of elements composing the nonmagnetic grain boundary satisfy the following inequalities G11 (G13−G12), and G13−G12 is preferably smaller than 200 kJ/mol.