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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide coupler
    • 光波导耦合器
    • US06873769B2
    • 2005-03-29
    • US10275895
    • 2000-12-12
    • Kenjiro MiyanoHiroharu TamaruHiroshi Ishikawa
    • Kenjiro MiyanoHiroharu TamaruHiroshi Ishikawa
    • G02B6/12G02B6/26
    • G02B6/12007
    • An optical waveguide coupler relaxes a phase matching condition and facilitates coupling between an optical waveguide and a resonator. Light in a multimode optical waveguide is coupled directly to a microsphere resonator via evanescent light. Under a nonresonance condition, influence of the microsphere resonator is small, and light propagation through the multimode optical waveguide is not influenced. However, since the intensity of the light stored in the microsphere resonator is high under the resonance condition, even if the coupling efficiency is low, the microsphere resonator outputs light of approximately the same power as that of the light in the multimode optical waveguide. Therefore, a strong coupling condition is always satisfied, and the optical waveguide coupler functions as a filter due to the interference between the light in the multimode optical waveguide and the light that has passed through the microsphere resonator.
    • 光波导耦合器松弛相位匹配条件并促进光波导和谐振器之间的耦合。 多模光波导中的光通过ev逝光直接耦合到微球谐振器。 在非共振条件下,微球谐振器的影响小,通过多模光波导的光传播不受影响。 然而,由于在谐振条件下存储在微球谐振器中的光的强度高,所以即使耦合效率低,微球谐振器输出与多模光波导中的光大致相同的光的光。 因此,总是满足强耦合条件,并且光波导耦合器由于多模光波导中的光与通过微球谐振器的光之间的干涉而用作滤光器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring shear modulus and viscosity of a
monomolecular film
    • 用于测量单分子膜的剪切模量和粘度的方法和装置
    • US4537064A
    • 1985-08-27
    • US542957
    • 1983-10-18
    • Bernard M. AbrahamKenjiro MiyanoJohn B. Ketterson
    • Bernard M. AbrahamKenjiro MiyanoJohn B. Ketterson
    • G01N11/16G01N13/00G01N13/02
    • B82Y30/00G01N11/167G01N13/00
    • Instrument for measuring the shear modulus of a monomolecular film comprises a circular trough having inwardly sloping sides containing a liquid for supporting the monolayer on the surface thereof; a circular rotor suspended above the trough such that the lower surface of the rotor contacts the surface of the liquid, positioned such that the axis of the rotor is concentric with the axis of the trough and freely rotable about its axis; apparatus for hydrostatically compressing the monolayer in the annular region formed between the rotor and the sides of the trough; and apparatus for rotating the trough about its axis. Preferably, hydrostatic compression of the monolayer is achieved by removing liquid from the bottom of the trough (decreasing the surface area) while raising the trough vertically along its axis to maintain the monolayer at a constant elevation (and maintain rotor contact). In order to measure viscosity, a apparatus for rotating the rotor about its axis is added to the apparatus.
    • 用于测量单分子膜的剪切模量的仪器包括圆形槽,其具有向内倾斜的侧面,其包含用于在其表面上支撑单层的液体; 圆形转子悬挂在槽的上方,使得转子的下表面接触液体的表面,定位成使得转子的轴线与槽的轴线同轴并且可围绕其轴线自由旋转; 用于在形成在转子和槽的侧面之间的环形区域中对单层进行静压压缩的装置; 以及用于围绕其轴线旋转槽的装置。 优选地,通过从槽的底部除去液体(减小表面积)同时沿着其轴垂直地提升槽来维持单层保持恒定的高度(并保持转子接触)来实现单层的静水压缩。 为了测量粘度,将一个围绕其轴旋转转子的装置添加到该装置中。