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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Acoustic transducer and underwater sounding apparatus
    • 声换能器和水下探测仪
    • US20060164919A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11338801
    • 2006-01-25
    • Kenichi WatanabeYasushi NishimoriKouzo TokuyamaKoji TokudaRyouichi Suetoshi
    • Kenichi WatanabeYasushi NishimoriKouzo TokuyamaKoji TokudaRyouichi Suetoshi
    • G10K11/00
    • B06B1/0622B06B1/0269B06B1/0633B06B1/0637B06B2201/74G01S7/521G01S15/96G10K11/34G10K11/346G10K11/348H04R1/44
    • An acoustic transducer has an upper cylindrical portion and a lower hemispherical portion on which a plurality of transducer elements are arranged. The transducer elements on the cylindrical portion are arranged in such a way that six transducer elements adjacent to any one of the transducer elements are located at vertices of a regular hexagon and regular hexagons adjoining in a horizontal direction have sides which are oriented parallel to an axial direction (vertical direction) of the cylindrical portion. The transducer elements on the hemispherical portion are arranged at vertices of spherical triangles constituting each of spherical pentagons obtained by projecting regular pentagons together forming one half of a regular dodecahedron onto a hemispherical surface of the hemispherical portion in which the half of the regular dodecahedron is inscribed, as well as at equal division points taken on individual sides of each of the spherical triangles and at the centers of gravity of small spherical triangles formed at intersections of parallel arcs joining the equal division points of each of the spherical triangles.
    • 声换能器具有上圆柱形部分和下半球部分,多个换能器元件布置在该下半球部分上。 圆柱形部分上的换能器元件被布置成使得与任何一个换能器元件相邻的六个换能器元件位于正六边形的顶点,并且在水平方向上邻接的正六边形具有平行于轴向 方向(垂直方向)。 半球形部分上的传感器元件被布置在球形三角形的顶点处,该三角形构成通过将正五面体投影在一起形成正半形面的一半而形成的每个球形五边形,半球形部分的半球形表面被刻划在半球形部分的一半上, 以及在每个球形三角形的各个侧面上以及在连接每个球形三角形的等分点的平行弧的交点处形成的小球形三角形的重心处相等的分割点。