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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semipermeable composite membranes
    • 半透膜复合膜
    • US4061821A
    • 1977-12-06
    • US750544
    • 1976-12-14
    • Fusakazu HayanoYasuo HashinoKiyoshi Ichikawa
    • Fusakazu HayanoYasuo HashinoKiyoshi Ichikawa
    • B01D20060101B01D69/10B01D69/12C08J20060101C25B13/04B01D31/00
    • B01D69/10B01D69/08Y10T428/2925Y10T428/2975
    • A semipermeable composite membrane which shows only a small reduction of water permeability even when it is subjected to one time hot water treatment or drying treatment is provided according to the method of the present invention. Said semipermeable composite membrane consists of a porous substance and a reinforcing material embedded therein. Said porous substance has a porous region of network structure at least in one part thereof and numbers of voids in said porous region. Said reinforcing material is a fabric in case of flat type membrane or a braid having a central hollow portion in case of hollow fiber type membrane which is embedded in the wall of the membrane. Said method comprises impregnating said reinforcing material with a polymer solution and treating the impregnated reinforcing material with a coagulating liquid.
    • 根据本发明的方法,提供了即使进行一次热水处理或干燥处理也显示出透水性的小的降低的半透膜复合膜。 所述半透膜复合膜由多孔物质和嵌入其中的增强材料组成。 所述多孔物质至少在其一部分中具有网状结构的多孔区域和所述多孔区域中的空隙数。 所述增强材料是平面型膜的织物或在嵌入膜的壁中的中空纤维型膜的情况下具有中心中空部分的编织物。 所述方法包括用聚合物溶液浸渍所述增强材料并用凝固液处理浸渍的增强材料。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aromatic polysulfone type resin hollow fiber membrane and a process for
producing the same
    • 芳香族聚砜型树脂中空纤维膜及其制造方法
    • US4822489A
    • 1989-04-18
    • US491340
    • 1983-04-20
    • Takashi NohmiYasuo Hashino
    • Takashi NohmiYasuo Hashino
    • B01D71/68C08L81/06D01D5/24D01F6/02D01F6/28B01D13/00
    • D01D5/24B01D67/0016B01D69/02B01D69/082B01D71/68
    • An aromatic polysulfone type resin hollow fiber membrane having a thickness of 100 to 600 .mu.m and a five-layer structure of an outer surface layer, an outer void layer, an intermediate layer, an inner void layer and an inner surface layer and wherein the inner and outer void layers are present in a thickness ratio of the inner void layer to the outer void layer of 1.5 to 0.6, the intermediate layer has a thickness of 5 to 70 .mu.m, and each of the outer and inner surface layers has an extremely small thickness. The hollow fiber membrane of the kind is excellent in heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, chemicals resistance and has an improved mechanical strength as well as a high water permeability. The hollow fiber membrane with such excellent properties can be obtained by a process which comprises extruding into an air space a spinning solution of an aromatic polysulfone type resin in an organic polar solvent for said resin, said solution containing a glycol and having a resin concentration of from 15 to 35% by weight, from an annular spinning nozzle to obtain an extrudate in the form of a hollow fiber, allowing the thus obtained extrudate to run in the air space while simultaneously injecting an internal coagulating liquid into the annular spinning nozzle at an inside bore thereof, and subsequently introducing said extrudate into a coagulating liquid bath.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00329 Sec。 371日期:1983年4月20日 102(e)日期1983年4月20日PCT提交1982年8月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 00705 日本1983年3月3日。具有厚度为100〜600μm的芳香族聚砜型树脂中空纤维膜和外表层的5层结构,外部空隙层,中间层,内部空隙层和 内表面层,其中所述内部空隙层和所述外部空隙层的厚度与所述外部空隙层的厚度比为1.5〜0.6,所述中间层的厚度为5〜70μm, 外表面层和内表面层具有非常小的厚度。 这种中空纤维膜的耐热性,耐酸性,耐碱性,耐化学性优异,机械强度提高,透水性高。 具有这样优异性能的中空纤维膜可以通过以下方法获得:包括将空气中的芳族聚砜型树脂的纺丝溶液在所述树脂的有机极性溶剂中挤出,所述溶液含有二醇并且树脂浓度为 15至35重量%,从环形纺丝喷嘴获得中空纤维形式的挤出物,使得所得挤出物在空气空间中运行,同时将内部凝结液注入环形纺丝喷嘴中 其内孔,然后将所述挤出物引入凝固液浴中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for producing hollow fibers of acrylonitrile polymers for
ultrafilter
    • 用于超滤器的丙烯腈聚合物中空纤维的制造方法
    • US4181694A
    • 1980-01-01
    • US538253
    • 1975-01-03
    • Yasuo HashinoMasatsugu YoshinoHitoshi SawabuTsugio Konno
    • Yasuo HashinoMasatsugu YoshinoHitoshi SawabuTsugio Konno
    • B01D71/42D01D5/24B01D31/00B29D27/00
    • B01D71/42B01D61/18B01D63/021D01D5/24Y10T428/2975
    • Hollow fibers of acrylonitrile polymers having water-permeability greater than 0.2 ml/cm.sup.2.min.atm and useful as an inexpensive superior ultrafilter, comprising(1) a porous layer or layers existing on the outer or/and inner sides of said hollow fibers, the average sizes of pores contained in said porous layer or layers and existing on each of assumptive cylindrical surfaces concentric with the central axis of said hollow fibers, having such a gradient that the average sizes of pores contained in the porous layer existing on the outer side become smaller toward the outer surface of said hollow fibers while the average sizes of pores contained in the porous layer existing on the inner side become smaller toward the inner surface of said hollow fibers, and(2) a reticulate porous layer adjacent to said porous layer or layers (1) and containing therein at least one succession of voids having diameters of at least 10-50 .mu., are prepared by dissolving an acrylonitrile polymer in an aqueous solution of nitric acid of 65-95% by weight concentration and extruding the resulting spinning solution through a die for hollow fibers, into a coagulation bath containing water or an aqueous solution of nitric acid of 30% by weight or less concentration.
    • 具有大于0.2ml / cm2.min.atm的透水性的丙烯腈聚合物的中空纤维并且可用作廉价的超级超滤器,其包括(1)存在于所述中空纤维的外侧或内侧的多孔层, 包含在所述多孔层中并且存在于与所述中空纤维的中心轴同心的每个假想圆柱形表面上的孔的平均尺寸具有这样的梯度,使得存在于外侧的多孔层中包含的孔的平均尺寸 朝向所述中空纤维的外表面变小,而存在于内侧的多孔层中包含的孔的平均尺寸朝向所述中空纤维的内表面变小,和(2)与所述多孔层相邻的网状多孔层 或层(1)并且在其中容纳至少一个具有至少10-50μm直径的空隙的连续孔,通过将丙烯腈聚合物溶解在水 65-95重量%浓度的硝酸溶液,并将得到的纺丝溶液通过中空纤维用模头挤出到含有30重量%以下浓度的水或硝酸水溶液的凝固浴中。