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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light intensity attenuator and attenuating method
    • 光强衰减器和衰减方法
    • US6134372A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US319068
    • 1999-06-01
    • Junichiro IchikawaHirotoshi NagataKaoru HigumaJunichiro MinowaTakaaki OgataYasuhisa Taneda
    • Junichiro IchikawaHirotoshi NagataKaoru HigumaJunichiro MinowaTakaaki OgataYasuhisa Taneda
    • G02F1/01G02F1/35G02F1/365G02F1/37G02F1/377G02B6/122
    • G02F1/3511G02F1/365G02F1/0147G02F1/377G02F2001/374
    • A light intensity attenuator and attenuating method is provided, by which a pulse-shaped optical surge can be attenuated and an optical signal component using desired light intensity can be output by using a simpler structural arrangement, and without using many optical components and circuits. In this method, an optical signal including a pulse-shaped optical surge component is received, and the optical signal is again output after the light intensity of the surge component is attenuated by a desired amount. Typically, (i) at least one of a substrate and an optical waveguide formed on the substrate is made of a material producing a nonlinear optical effect, and the refractive index of the optical waveguide with respect to the optical signal is smaller than the refractive index of the substrate with respect to a higher harmonic of the optical signal, thereby wavelength-converting a part of the input optical signal by the nonlinear optical effect into a light portion having a wavelength shorter than that of the optical signal, and scattering this converted portion, and (ii) a part of the optical signal is scattered by using a polar-molecule liquid including polar molecules.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 04346 Sec。 371日期1999年6月1日 102(e)1999年6月1日PCT PCT 1998年9月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 17472 日期1999年4月8日提供了一种光强度衰减器和衰减方法,通过该光强度衰减器和衰减方法可以衰减脉冲形波浪,并且可以通过使用更简单的结构布置输出使用期望光强的光信号分量,并且不使用许多光 组件和电路。 在该方法中,接收包括脉冲状波浪分量的光信号,并且在浪涌元件的光强度衰减期望量之后再次输出光信号。 通常,(i)形成在基板上的基板和光波导中的至少一个由产生非线性光学效应的材料制成,光波导相对于光信号的折射率小于折射率 相对于光信号的高次谐波而使输入光信号的一部分通过非线性光学效应波长转换为波长短于光信号的波长的光部分,并将该转换部分散射 ,和(ii)通过使用包含极性分子的极性分子液体来散射光信号的一部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide device
    • 光波导器件
    • US06980705B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10451435
    • 2001-11-28
    • Yasuyuki MiyamaHirotoshi NagataToshihiro Sakamoto
    • Yasuyuki MiyamaHirotoshi NagataToshihiro Sakamoto
    • G02B6/12G02F1/03G02F1/035
    • G02F1/0322G02F1/035G02F1/0356G02F2201/07G02F2201/16G02F2203/21G02F2203/50
    • A first film (8) is formed between a substrate (1) and a signal electrode (3); ground electrodes (5) and (6) which constitute an optical waveguide device (10), and a second film (9) is formed between the substrate (1) and a signal electrode (4); ground electrodes (6) and (7). An optical phase modulator (10A) is composed of the substrate (1), an optical waveguide (2), the signal electrode (3), the ground electrodes (5) and (6), and the first film (8). An optical intensity modulator (10B) is composed of the substrate (1), the optical waveguide (2), the signal electrode (4), the ground electrodes (6) and (7), and the second film (9). The optical waveguide device (10) is composed of the optical phase modulator (10A) and the optical intensity modulator (10B), which are integrated monolithically.
    • 第一膜(8)形成在基板(1)和信号电极(3)之间; 构成光波导装置(10)的接地电极(5)和(6),在基板(1)和信号电极(4)之间形成第二膜(9)。 接地电极(6)和(7)。 光学相位调制器(10A)由基片(1),光波导(2),信号电极(3),接地电极(5)和(6)和第一薄膜(8)构成。 光强度调制器(10 B)由基板(1),光波导(2),信号电极(4),接地电极(6)和(7)和第二膜(9)构成。 光波导装置(10)由光学相位调制器(10A)和光强度调制器(10B)组成,其被整体地集成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide type optical modulator and production method therefor
    • 光波导型光调制器及其制造方法
    • US06956980B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10380585
    • 2001-09-18
    • Hirotoshi NagataYasuyuki MiyamaFutoshi YamamotoTakashi ShinrikiRyo Shimizu
    • Hirotoshi NagataYasuyuki MiyamaFutoshi YamamotoTakashi ShinrikiRyo Shimizu
    • G02F1/03G02F1/035G02F1/225G02F1/35G02B6/12
    • G02F1/2255G02F1/0356G02F2201/07G02F2202/42G02F2203/21
    • There is provided a high performance optical waveguide type optical modulator with excellent long term reliability, in which contamination of the buffer layer in a forming process of a signal field adjustment region on the buffer layer by a lift-off method or an etching method, is prevented and DC drift thus suppressed. The optical waveguide type optical modulator 10 comprises a substrate 11 having an electro-optic effect, optical waveguides 12 formed on the surface of this substrate 11, a traveling-wave type signal electrode 13a and ground electrodes 13b which are provided on the substrate 11 and control a lightwave, and a buffer layer 14 provided between the electrodes 13 and the optical waveguides 12, and furthermore, a dielectric layer 15 is provided on the entire surface of the buffer layer 14 on the side of the electrodes 13, and a signal field adjustment region 16 which has a wider width than that of the traveling-wave type signal electrode 13a and is made of a material with a higher refractive index than that of the dielectric layer 15 is formed between the dielectric layer 15 and the traveling-wave type signal electrode 13a.
    • 提供了一种具有优异的长期可靠性的高性能光波导型光学调制器,其中通过剥离方法或蚀刻方法在缓冲层上的信号场调整区域的形成处理中的缓冲层的污染是 防止并且DC漂移被抑制。 光波导型光调制器10包括具有电光效应的基板11,形成在该基板11的表面上的光波导12,设置在基板11上的行波型信号电极13a和接地电极13b 11并控制光波,以及设置在电极13和光波导12之间的缓冲层14,此外,在缓冲层14的电极13一侧的整个表面上设置有电介质层15, 具有比行波型信号电极13a宽的宽度的信号场调整区域16由具有比电介质层15的折射率更高的折射率的材料形成在电介质层15和行进 波型信号电极13a。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic waveguide device capable of suppressing bias point DC drift and thermal bias point shift
    • 能够抑制偏置点DC漂移和热偏置点偏移的电光波导装置
    • US07231101B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US11131634
    • 2005-05-18
    • Hirotoshi Nagata
    • Hirotoshi Nagata
    • G02F1/035G02B6/10G02B6/26
    • G02F1/225G02F2201/07G02F2203/21
    • The present invention discloses an electro-optic waveguide device such as a modulator. The device has an electro-optic substrate having optical waveguides within the substrate at or near an upper surface. A buffer layer is formed on the top surface of the electro-optic substrate. A novel block layer is formed on the buffer layer surface, which can suppress or lessen an unwanted occurrence of chemical reactions at or near the surface of the buffer layer. A charge bleed off layer is formed on the block layer, which has a certain amount of electrical conductivity to bleed off any electrical charges generated on or in the electro-optic waveguide device. Electrodes are on the charge bleed off layer, which can provide electrical signals to the optical waveguides through the buffer layer, the block layer, and the charge bleed off layer.
    • 本发明公开了一种诸如调制器的电光波导器件。 该器件具有在上表面处或附近的衬底内具有光波导的电光衬底。 在电光基板的顶表面上形成缓冲层。 在缓冲层表面上形成新的阻挡层,可以抑制或减少缓冲层表面处或附近不希望有的化学反应的发生。 在阻挡层上形成电荷泄漏层,该阻挡层具有一定量的电导率以渗出在电光波导器件上或其中产生的任何电荷。 电极位于电荷泄漏层上,其可以通过缓冲层,阻挡层和电荷泄漏层向光波导提供电信号。