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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Brake device
    • 制动装置
    • US08801112B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13076902
    • 2011-03-31
    • Satoshi Ishida
    • Satoshi Ishida
    • B60T8/44
    • B60T13/161B60T7/042B60T8/4077B60T13/145B60T13/58B60T13/686B60T13/745
    • A brake device includes: a mechanical pressure regulating part having a high-pressure port, a low-pressure port, a pilot pressure input port, and an output port which outputs fluid pressure corresponding to the pressure supplied to the pilot pressure input port by fluid pressures supplied to both of the high- and low-pressure ports, to a chamber for a master piston; a high-pressure source connected to the high-pressure port and the pilot pressure input port; a low-pressure source connected to the low-pressure port and the pilot pressure input port; and an electrically-operated pilot pressure generating part which includes control valves for controlling flows of the brake fluid between the high-pressure source and the pilot pressure input port, and between the low-pressure source and the pilot pressure input port, respectively, and which outputs desired fluid pressure to the pilot pressure input port by controlling flow of the brake fluid with control valves.
    • 制动装置包括:机械压力调节部件,具有高压端口,低压端口,先导压力输入端口和输出端口,其输出与通过流体供应到先导压力输入端口的压力相对应的流体压力 提供给高压端口和低压端口的压力到用于主活塞的室; 连接到高压端口和先导压力输入端口的高压源; 连接到低压端口和先导压力输入端口的低压源; 以及电动先导压力生成部,其包括用于控制在高压源和先导压力输入口之间以及低压源和先导压力输入口之间的制动流体的流动的控制阀,以及 其通过控制具有控制阀的制动流体的流动将期望的流体压力输出到先导压力输入端口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display apparatus having reflective layer
    • 具有反射层的液晶显示装置
    • US07482746B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US11522871
    • 2006-09-18
    • Shinji OgawaKazuhiro InoueNorio KomaNobuhiko OdaSatoshi IshidaTsutomu YamadaTohru Yamashita
    • Shinji OgawaKazuhiro InoueNorio KomaNobuhiko OdaSatoshi IshidaTsutomu YamadaTohru Yamashita
    • H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • G02F1/133555G02F1/133553
    • A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 Å or less or in a range approximately from 750 Å to 1250 Å. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.
    • 用于反射从第二基板侧入射并通过由ITO等制成的第二电极透射的光的反射层形成在第一基板上,设置在每个像素上的开关元件以及覆盖开关元件的绝缘膜,反射层 层与开关元件绝缘。 具有与第二电极类似的功能类似于ITO等透明导电材料的功函的第一电极比反射层更靠近液晶层,并与开关元件连接。 第一电极的厚度设定为大于或等于或大于750埃至1250埃。 或者,开关元件可以连接到反射电极,在其间形成有绝缘膜的第一电极和反射电极可以电容耦合,并且第一电极可以由反射电极经由电容器驱动。