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1. 发明授权

US5787396A Speech recognition method 失效
标题翻译：语音识别方法
公开(公告)号：US5787396A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US529436
申请日：1995-09-18
申请人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora , Masayuki Yamada
发明人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora , Masayuki Yamada
IPC分类号： G10L15/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L5/06 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/144 , G10L15/187
摘要： A speech recognition method uses continuous mixture Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for probability processing including a first type of HMM having a small number of mixtures and a second type of HMM having a larger number of mixtures. First output probabilities are formed for inputted speech using the small number of mixtures type HMM and second output probabilities are formed for the input speech using the large number of mixtures type HMM for selected states corresponding to the highest output probabilities of the first type HMM. The input speech is recognized from both the first and second output probabilities.
摘要翻译：语音识别方法使用连续混合隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）进行概率处理，包括具有少量混合物的第一类型HMM和具有较大数目混合物的第二类型HMM。使用少数混合型HMM形成用于输入语音的第一输出概率，并且使用对应于第一类型HMM的最高输出概率的选定状态的大量混合型HMM形成用于输入语音的第二输出概率。从第一和第二输出概率识别输入语音。

2. 发明授权

US5797116A Method and apparatus for recognizing previously unrecognized speech by requesting a predicted-category-related domain-dictionary-linking word 失效
标题翻译：通过请求预测类别相关的域 - 字典链接字来识别先前未被识别的语音的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5797116A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US785840
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Masayuki Yamada , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori
发明人： Masayuki Yamada , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori
IPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/06 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/22 , G10L15/26 , G10L15/28 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L15/063 , G10L15/1815
摘要： A voice communication method includes the steps of inputting speech into an apparatus, recognizing the input speech using a first dictionary, predicting the category of an unrecognized word included in the input speech based on the recognition of the input speech in the recognition step, outputting a question to be asked to an operator requesting the operator to input a word which is included in the first dictionary and which can specify a second dictionary for recognizing the unrecognized word, based on the predicted category, and re-recognizing the unrecognized word with the second dictionary specified in response to the word inputted by the operator. The invention also relates to an apparatus performing these functions and to a computer program product instructing a computer to perform these functions.
摘要翻译：语音通信方法包括以下步骤：将语音输入到装置中，使用第一字典识别输入语音，基于识别步骤中的输入语音的识别来预测输入语音中包括的无法识别的词的类别，输出要求操作者要求操作者输入包括在第一字典中的单词并且可以基于预测类别指定用于识别未被识别的单词的第二字典，并且重新识别具有第二字典的无法识别的单词根据操作者输入的字来指定字典。本发明还涉及执行这些功能的装置和指示计算机执行这些功能的计算机程序产品。

3. 发明授权

US06662159B2 Recognizing speech data using a state transition model 失效
标题翻译：使用状态转换模型识别语音数据
公开(公告)号：US06662159B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US08739013
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora , Masayuki Yamada
发明人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora , Masayuki Yamada
IPC分类号： G10L1514
CPC分类号： G10L15/142 , G10L2015/085
摘要： Detecting an unknown word in input speech data reduces the search space and the memory capacity for the unknown word. For this purpose, an HMM data memory stores data describing a state transition mode for the unknown word, defined by a number of states and the transition probability between the states. An output probability calculation unit acquires a state of the maximum likelihood at each time of the speech data, among the plural states employed in the state transition mode for a known word, employed in the speech recognition of the known word. The obtained result is applied to the state transition mode for the unknown word, stored in the HMM data memory, to obtain a state transition mode of the unknown word. A different output probability calculation unit determines the likelihood of the state transition mode for the known word. Then a language search unit effects the language search process, utilizing the likelihoods determined by the aforementioned two output probability calculation units, in a portion where the presence of the unknown word is permitted by the dictionary.
摘要翻译：检测输入语音数据中的未知字减少了未知单词的搜索空间和存储器容量。为此，HMM数据存储器存储描述由状态数量和状态之间的转移概率定义的未知字的状态转换模式的数据。输出概率计算单元在已知字的语音识别中采用的已知字的状态转换模式中采用的多个状态中，获取语音数据的每个时刻的最大似然度的状态。将获得的结果应用于存储在HMM数据存储器中的未知字的状态转换模式，以获得未知字的状态转换模式。不同的输出概率计算单元确定已知单词的状态转换模式的可能性。然后，语言搜索单元利用由上述两个输出概率计算单元确定的可能性，在字典允许存在未知单词的部分中实现语言搜索处理。

4. 发明授权

US5845047A Method and apparatus for processing speech information using a phoneme environment 失效
标题翻译：使用音素环境处理语音信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5845047A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US406487
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Toshiaki Fukada , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori , Takashi Aso
发明人： Toshiaki Fukada , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori , Takashi Aso
IPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L13/04 , G10L13/08 , G10L15/02 , G10L15/14 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/02 , G10L13/04
摘要： A speech information processing apparatus includes a statistical processing unit for extracting features by performing statistical processing of a feature file formed by extracting features of speech, such as the fundamental frequency and its variations, and the power and its variations of speech, from a speech file, and a label file in which a phoneme environment, comprising the accent type, the number of moras, the mora position, phonemes and the like, is considered, and a pitch pattern forming unit for forming a pitch pattern, in which phoneme environment is considered, based on the result of the statistical processing.
摘要翻译：语音信息处理装置包括：统计处理单元，用于通过从语音文件中提取特征文件的特征文件来提取特征，所述特征文件通过从基本频率及其变化提取语音的特征，以及语音的功率及其变化，以及其中考虑包括重音类型，莫尔斯数，莫尔斯位置，音素等的音素环境的标签文件，以及用于形成音调模式的音调模式形成单元，其中音素环境是根据统计处理结果考虑。

5. 发明授权

US6076061A Speech recognition apparatus and method and a computer usable medium for selecting an application in accordance with the viewpoint of a user 失效
标题翻译：语音识别装置和方法以及根据用户观点选择应用的计算机可用介质
公开(公告)号：US6076061A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US524949
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Katsuhiko Kawasaki , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori
发明人： Katsuhiko Kawasaki , Yasunori Ohora , Yasuhiro Komori
IPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/10 , G10L15/22 , G10L15/24 , G10L15/26 , G10L15/28 , G10L7/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/167 , G06F3/165 , G10L15/24
摘要： A viewpoint of a user is detected in a viewpoint detecting process, and how long the detected viewpoint has stayed in an area is determined. The obtained viewpoint and its trace is displayed on a display unit. In a recognition information controlling process, the relationship between the viewpoint (in an area) and/or its movement, and recognition information (words, sentences, grammar, etc.) is obtained as weight P(). When the user pronounces a word (or sentence), the speech is inputted and A/D converted via a speech input unit. Next, in a speech recognition process, a speech recognition probability PS() is obtained. Finally, speech recognition is performed on the basis of a product of the weight P() and the speech recognition probability PS(). Accordingly, classes of the recognition information are controlled in accordance with the movement of the user's viewpoint, thereby improving the speech recognition probability and the speed of recognition.
摘要翻译：在视点检测处理中检测到用户的视点，并且确定检测到的视点停留在区域中的时间。获得的视点及其轨迹显示在显示单元上。在识别信息控制处理中，获得视点（区域）和/或其移动之间的关系以及识别信息（单词，句子，语法等）作为权重P（）。当用户发音（或句子）时，通过语音输入单元输入语音并进行A / D转换。接下来，在语音识别处理中，获得语音识别概率PS（）。最后，基于权重P（）和语音识别概率PS（）的乘积执行语音识别。因此，根据用户视点的移动来控制识别信息的类别，从而提高语音识别概率和识别速度。

6. 发明授权

US5812975A State transition model design method and voice recognition method and apparatus using same 失效
标题翻译：国家过渡模式设计方法和语音识别方法及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5812975A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US665503
申请日：1996-06-18
申请人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora
发明人： Yasuhiro Komori , Yasunori Ohora
IPC分类号： G10L15/02 , G10L15/06 , G10L15/14 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L15/063 , G10L15/144 , G10L2015/0631
摘要： A method of designing a state transition model capable of high speed voice recognition and a voice recognition method and apparatus using the state transition model is provided. The methods provide a state transition model in which a state shared structure of the state transition model is designed. The method includes a step of setting the states of a triphone state transition model in an acoustic space as initial clusters, a clustering step of generating a cluster containing the initial clusters by top-down clustering, a step of determining a state shared structure by assigning a short distance cluster among clusters generated by the clustering step, to the state transition model, and a step of learning a state shared model by analyzing the states of the triphones in accordance with the determined state shared structure.
摘要翻译：提供一种设计能够进行高速语音识别的状态转换模型的方法，以及使用状态转换模型的语音识别方法和装置。该方法提供了状态转换模型，其中设计了状态转换模型的状态共享结构。该方法包括将声音空间中的三态电话状态转换模型的状态设置为初始集群的步骤，通过自顶向下聚类生成包含初始集群的集群的聚类步骤，通过分配来确定状态共享结构的步骤通过聚类步骤生成的聚类中的短距离聚类，状态转换模型，以及根据所确定的状态共享结构分析三态的状态来学习状态共享模型的步骤。

7. 发明授权

US5774851A Speech recognition apparatus utilizing utterance length information 失效
标题翻译：语音识别装置利用话音长度信息
公开(公告)号：US5774851A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US446077
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： Koichi Miyashiba , Yasunori Ohora
发明人： Koichi Miyashiba , Yasunori Ohora
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L11/06 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L25/87 , G10L25/06 , G10L25/09 , G10L25/93
摘要： An apparatus includes a speech pattern memory, a microphone, an utterance length detector circuit, an utterance length selector circuit, switches, and a pattern matching unit. The speech pattern memory stores a plurality of standard speech patterns grouped in units of utterance lengths. The utterance length detector circuit detects an utterance length of speech data input at the microphone. The utterance length selector circuit and the switches cooperate to read out standard speech patterns from a speech pattern memory corresponding to the utterance length detected by the utterance length detector circuit. The pattern matching unit sequentially compares the input speech pattern with the standard speech patterns sequentially read out in response to a selection signal from the utterance length selector circuit and performs speech recognition.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括语音图案存储器，麦克风，发声长度检测器电路，发声长度选择器电路，开关和模式匹配单元。语音图形存储器存储以发音长度为单位分组的多个标准语音模式。发声长度检测器电路检测在麦克风输入的语音数据的话音长度。话音长度选择器电路和开关协调从对应于由发声长度检测器电路检测到的话音长度的语音模式存储器中读出标准语音模式。模式匹配单元顺序地将输入语音模式与响应于来自话音长度选择器电路的选择信号顺序读出的标准语音模式进行比较，并执行语音识别。

8. 发明授权

US08718537B2 Communication system 有权
标题翻译：通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US08718537B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US11848955
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Tsuguhide Sakata , Mitsuru Yamamoto , Ichiro Kato , Yasunori Ohora
发明人： Tsuguhide Sakata , Mitsuru Yamamoto , Ichiro Kato , Yasunori Ohora
IPC分类号： H04H40/00 , H04B7/00 , H04M3/00 , H04N9/475 , H04B1/00 , H04B1/06 , H04R5/00 , H04B5/00 , H03G5/00 , H04L7/04 , H04S3/00 , H04N21/43
CPC分类号： H04L7/041 , H04N21/4307 , H04R27/00 , H04R2420/07 , H04S3/006 , H04S3/008
摘要： A communication system has a controller for transmitting data to be played back by a plurality of playback devices corresponding to a plurality of channels, and a plurality of adapters required for executing playback by the playback devices. The controller has a setting unit which sets data to be played back by the playback devices and control information required to control playback of the data in time slots of a sync transmission frame, and a transmission unit which transmits the sync transmission frame the by the setting unit to the adapters. Each adapter has a reception unit which receives the transmitted sync transmission frame, and a playback control unit which extracts data corresponding to the channel to be played back by the adapter from the sync transmission frame, and controls the playback timing of the data based on control information corresponding to the data.
摘要翻译：通信系统具有控制器，用于发送由多个频道对应的多个播放装置要播放的数据，以及由播放装置执行播放所需的多个适配器。控制器具有设置单元，其设置由播放设备播放的数据和控制同步传输帧的时隙中的数据的重放所需的控制信息，以及通过设置发送同步传输帧的传输单元单位到适配器。每个适配器具有接收发送的同步传输帧的接收单元，以及播放控制单元，其从同步传输帧中提取由适配器要播放的频道对应的数据，并且基于控制来控制数据的重放定时与数据对应的信息。

9. 发明授权

US5359695A Speech perception apparatus 失效
标题翻译：言语感知器
公开(公告)号：US5359695A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US137816
申请日：1993-10-19
申请人： Yasunori Ohora , Koichi Miyashiba
发明人： Yasunori Ohora , Koichi Miyashiba
IPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/22 , G10L21/06 , G10L7/08 , G10L7/10
CPC分类号： G10L21/06 , G10L15/10
摘要： Speech perception is performed by obtaining similarity between an input speech and a reference speech and discriminating the input speech; selectively outputting discrimination information or color information corresponding to the similarity derived; and displaying the discrimination information or color information output selectively by a predetermined symbol or color. With this apparatus, the person who utters can know the condition of his utterance and accuracy of speech perception of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：通过获取输入语音和参考语音之间的相似性并区分输入语音来执行语音感知; 选择性地输出与导出的相似度相对应的识别信息或颜色信息; 并且以预定的符号或颜色选择性地显示所述识别信息或颜色信息。使用这种装置，发音者可以知道他的发音的状况和设备的语音感知的准确性。

10. 发明授权

US6021388A Speech synthesis apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：语音合成装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6021388A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US995152
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Mitsuru Otsuka , Yasunori Ohora , Takashi Aso , Yasuo Okutani
发明人： Mitsuru Otsuka , Yasunori Ohora , Takashi Aso , Yasuo Okutani
IPC分类号： G10L11/04 , G10L13/00 , G10L13/06 , G10L7/02
CPC分类号： G10L13/07
摘要： A speech synthesis apparatus for outputting synthesized speech on the basis of a parameter sequence of a speech waveform includes a parameter generation unit which generates a parameter sequence for speech synthesis on the basis of a character sequence input by a character sequence input unit, and stores the generated parameter sequence in a parameter storage unit. A waveform generation unit is also provided that generates pitch waveforms each for one pitch period on the basis of synthesis parameters and pitch scales included in the parameter sequence, and generates a speech waveform by connecting the generated pitch waveforms in accordance with frame lengths set by a frame length setting unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据语音波形的参数序列输出合成语音的语音合成装置，包括参数生成单元，该参数生成单元根据由字符序列输入单元输入的字符序列生成用于语音合成的参数序列，并存储在参数存储单元中生成参数序列。还提供了一种波形生成单元，其基于包括在参数序列中的合成参数和音调标度生成针对一个音调周期的音调波形，并且通过根据由参数序列设置的帧长度连接所生成的音调波形来生成语音波形帧长设定单位。

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