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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Self-contained hydrodynamic bearing unit and seals
    • 独立的流体动力轴承单元和密封件
    • US5558445A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US363566
    • 1994-12-22
    • Shuo-Hao ChenYan ZangMichael R. Hatch
    • Shuo-Hao ChenYan ZangMichael R. Hatch
    • F16C17/10F16C33/10F16C33/74G11B5/52F16C32/06
    • F16C33/107F16C17/107F16C33/10F16C33/103F16C33/745
    • A self-contained hydrodynamic bearing unit includes a shaft and a shaft housing defining an opening for receiving the shaft for relative rotation. The shaft and bearing define at least one radial hydrodynamic bearing and an annular thrust bearing, formed as a disk portion extending radially outward of a main cylindrical surface of the shaft which cooperates with an adjacent annular face of the shaft housing. A gap between an outer cylindrical wall of the thrust bearing disk portion and an adjacently facing cylindrical surface of the shaft housing provides a primary annular capillary seal segment. An annular bushing ring extends from the housing radially inwardly to enclose the thrust bearing disk, and cooperates with an adjacent outer face of the thrust bearing disk to provide a secondary containment capillary seal segment. Normally, lubricating liquid is in the bearing unit at the radial hydrodynamic bearing, at the hydrodynamic thrust bearing and in the primary annular capillary seal segment. However, if liquid overflows from, or extends beyond the primary seal segment as by thermal expansion, it is contained in the secondary seal segment and urged to return by centrifugal force to the primary seal segment. A tertiary containment seal may also be provided to prevent escape of liquid to the external ambient.
    • 独立的流体动力轴承单元包括轴和轴壳体,该轴壳体限定用于接收用于相对旋转的轴的开口。 轴和轴承限定至少一个径向流体动力轴承和环形推力轴承,其形成为与轴壳体的相邻环形面协作的轴的主圆柱形表面的径向外侧延伸的盘形部分。 推力轴承盘部分的外圆柱形壁与轴壳体相邻的圆柱形表面之间的间隙提供了一个初级的环形毛细管密封段。 环形衬套环从壳体径向向内延伸以包围止推轴承盘,并且与推力轴承盘的相邻外表面配合以提供第二容纳毛细管密封段。 通常,润滑液体在径向流体动力轴承,流体动力推力轴承和初级环形毛细管密封段中的轴承单元中。 然而,如果液体如通过热膨胀从第一密封段溢出或延伸超过主密封段,则其被包含在次级密封段中并且被迫通过离心力返回到主密封段。 还可以提供三级密封件以防止液体逸出到外部环境中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic bearing having lubricant particle traps
    • 具有润滑剂颗粒捕集器的流体动力轴承
    • US5839833A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US622644
    • 1996-03-26
    • Yan Zang
    • Yan Zang
    • F16C17/10F16C17/24F16C33/10F16N39/06G11B19/20F16C32/06F16C33/74
    • F16C33/107F16C17/107F16C17/24F16N39/06G11B19/2009F16C2370/12
    • Particle traps in a hydrodynamic bearing unit prevent particles, generated by repeated motor start and stop operations or lubricant cavitation caused by shock loads or introduced by ambient sources, from circulating with the bearing lubricant, thereby preventing accelerated wear of bearing grooves. Each trap is defined by an annular bevel shaped channel defined along the inner radial wall of a shaft sleeve. Each trap is located in close proximity to hydrodynamic bearings so that existing particles and any wear particles generated by the bearings may be pumped into the traps by centrifugal force created by rotation of the bearing unit and imparted to the lubricant. The centrifuge-like effect forces the particles against the back wall of each channel while the bevel shaped configuration of the channels prevents particles from migrating out of the channels after the motor stops. The configuration and location of the traps eliminate the need for global recirculation of bearing lubricant, thereby reducing the risk of leakage.
    • 流体动力轴承单元中的颗粒捕集器防止由重复的电动机起动和停止操作产生的颗粒或由冲击负载引起的润滑剂气蚀或由环境源引入的颗粒与轴承润滑剂循环,从而防止轴承槽的加速磨损。 每个陷阱由沿着轴套的内部径向壁限定的环形斜面形状的通道限定。 每个疏水阀位于紧邻流体动力轴承处,使得现有的颗粒和由轴承产生的任何磨损颗粒可以通过由轴承单元的旋转产生并赋予润滑剂产生的离心力而泵送到捕集器中。 离心机样效应迫使颗粒抵靠每个通道的后壁,而通道的斜面形状可以防止在马达停止之后颗粒迁移出通道。 疏水阀的配置和位置无需轴承润滑剂的全局再循环,从而降低泄漏的风险。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic bearing unit
    • 流体动力轴承单元
    • US5876124A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US638025
    • 1996-04-26
    • Yan ZangMichael R. HatchShinichi Minakuchi
    • Yan ZangMichael R. HatchShinichi Minakuchi
    • F16C17/10F16C33/10F16C33/74G11B19/20
    • F16C33/103F16C33/745G11B19/2009F16C2370/12
    • A self-contained hydrodynamic bearing unit with improved sealing and performance is disclosed. Centrifugal capillary seals are angularly defined between an outwardly tapered outer surface of a top screw and an inwardly tapered inner surface of an annular clamp ring at the top of the bearing unit as well as between an outwardly tapered outer surface of a seal plate and an inwardly tapered inner surface of an annular clamp ring at the bottom of the bearing unit. During operation, bearing lubricant is pumped away from the seal opening and toward the bearings by centrifugal force at the seals, providing dynamic sealing. When the bearing unit is not rotating, capillary forces retain the lubricant within the seal, preventing the lubricant from leaking. The tapered configuration of the seals also shortens the vertical seal length for a given effective seal length, thereby maximizing the journal bearing length/span and improving dynamic performance of the bearing unit.
    • 公开了具有改进的密封和性能的独立的流体动力轴承单元。 离心毛细管密封件在顶部螺钉的向外锥形外表面和位于轴承单元顶部的环形夹紧环的向内锥形内表面之间以及在密封板的向外锥形外表面和内侧 位于轴承单元底部的环形夹紧环的锥形内表面。 在运行过程中,轴承润滑剂通过离心力在密封件处从密封开口向轴承泵送,从而提供动态密封。 当轴承单元不旋转时,毛细作用力将润滑剂保持在密封内,防止润滑剂泄漏。 对于给定的有效密封长度,密封件的锥形构造也缩短了垂直密封长度,从而使轴颈轴承长度/跨度最大化并提高了轴承单元的动态性能。