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1. 发明授权

US08881806B2 Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors 有权
标题翻译：用电导体处理地下地层的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08881806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12576825
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
发明人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分，其联接到垂直部分。第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。至少第一导体包括导电材料。电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分，至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。

2. 发明授权

US09051829B2 Perforated electrical conductors for treating subsurface formations 有权
标题翻译：用于处理地下地层的穿孔电导体
公开(公告)号：US09051829B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12576815
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
发明人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/24 , H05B3/48 , H01C3/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a plurality of conduits at least partially located in a portion of a hydrocarbon containing formation. At least part of two of the conduits are aligned in relation to each other such that electrical current will flow from a first conduit to a second conduit. The first and second conduits include electrically conductive material and at least one of the first and second conduits is perforated or configured to be perforated. A power supply is coupled to the first and second conduits. The power supply electrically excites at least one of the conductive sections such that current flows between the first conduit and the second conduit in the formation and heats at least a portion of the formation between the two conduits.
摘要翻译：用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层的一部分中的多个管道。两个导管的至少一部分彼此相对排列，使得电流将从第一导管流到第二导管。第一和第二导管包括导电材料，并且第一和第二导管中的至少一个被穿孔或构造成穿孔。电源耦合到第一和第二导管。电源电动地激励导电部分中的至少一个，使得电流在地层中的第一导管和第二导管之间流动，并加热两个导管之间的至少一部分地层。

3. 发明申请

US20100147521A1 PERFORATED ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS FOR TREATING SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于处理表面形状的执行电气导体
公开(公告)号：US20100147521A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12576815
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
发明人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a plurality of conduits at least partially located in a portion of a hydrocarbon containing formation. At least part of two of the conduits are aligned in relation to each other such that electrical current will flow from a first conduit to a second conduit. The first and second conduits include electrically conductive material and at least one of the first and second conduits is perforated or configured to be perforated. A power supply is coupled to the first and second conduits. The power supply electrically excites at least one of the conductive sections such that current flows between the first conduit and the second conduit in the formation and heats at least a portion of the formation between the two conduits.
摘要翻译：用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层的一部分中的多个管道。两个导管的至少一部分彼此相对排列，使得电流将从第一导管流到第二导管。第一和第二导管包括导电材料，并且第一和第二导管中的至少一个被穿孔或构造成穿孔。电源耦合到第一和第二导管。电源电动地激励导电部分中的至少一个，使得电流在地层中的第一导管和第二导管之间流动，并加热两个导管之间的至少一部分地层。

4. 发明申请

US20100147522A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS 有权
标题翻译：用电导体处理表面形成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100147522A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12576825
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
发明人： Xueying Xie , Oluropo Rufus Ayodele , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , John Michael Karanikas , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Dhruv Arora
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分，其联接到垂直部分。第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。至少第一导体包括导电材料。电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分，至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。

5. 发明授权

US07490665B2 Variable frequency temperature limited heaters 失效
标题翻译：变频温度限制加热器
公开(公告)号：US07490665B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11112863
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris
发明人： Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/38 , H05B3/141
摘要： Certain embodiments provide a heating system configured to heat at least a part of a subsurface formation. The system includes an electrical power supply. A heater section includes one or more electrical conductors electrically coupled to the electrical power supply. The heater section is configured to be placed in an opening in the formation. At least one of the electrical conductors includes ferromagnetic material. The heater section provides a first heat output when time-varying electrical current is applied to the heater section below a selected temperature, and provides a second heat output approximately at and above the selected temperature during use. The second heat output is reduced compared to the first heat output. The system is configured to allow heat to transfer from the heater section to a part of the formation. The system is configured to allow a frequency of the applied time-varying electrical current to be varied.
摘要翻译：某些实施例提供了构造成加热地下地层的至少一部分的加热系统。该系统包括电源。加热器部分包括电耦合到电源的一个或多个电导体。加热器部分被配置成放置在地层中的开口中。电导体中的至少一个包括铁磁材料。当对加热器部分施加时间变化的电流低于所选择的温度时，加热器部分提供第一热量输出，并且在使用期间提供大约等于或高于选定温度的第二热输出。与第一热输出相比，第二热输出减少。该系统构造成允许热量从加热器部分转移到地层的一部分。该系统被配置为允许施加的时变电流的频率变化。

6. 发明授权

US07481274B2 Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current 有权
标题翻译：温度限制加热器具有相对恒定的电流
公开(公告)号：US07481274B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11112878
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/38 , H05B3/141
摘要： Certain embodiments provide a system configured to heat a subsurface formation. The system includes an electrical power supply. A heater section includes one or more electrical conductors electrically coupled to the electrical power supply. At least one of the electrical conductors includes ferromagnetic material. The heater section provides a first heat output when time-varying electrical current is applied to the heater section below a selected temperature, and a second heat output approximately at and above the selected temperature during use. The second heat output is reduced compared to the first heat output. The system is configured to allow heat to transfer from the heater section to a part of the formation. The electrical power supply is configured to provide a relatively constant amount of time-varying electrical current that remains within about 15% of a selected constant current value when a load of the electrical conductors changes.
摘要翻译：某些实施例提供了一种配置成加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括电源。加热器部分包括电耦合到电源的一个或多个电导体。电导体中的至少一个包括铁磁材料。加热器部分提供当在所选择的温度下将加热器部分施加时变电流时的第一热输出，以及在使用期间大约等于或高于选定温度的第二热输出。与第一热输出相比，第二热输出减少。该系统构造成允许热量从加热器部分转移到地层的一部分。电源被配置为当电导体的负载变化时，提供保持在所选定电流值的约15％内的相对恒定量的时变电流。

7. 发明申请

US20130043029A1 HIGH VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE LIMITED HEATERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高压温控有限公司
公开(公告)号：US20130043029A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13567799
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , James Louis Menotti , Joan Carl
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , James Louis Menotti , Fredrick Gordon Carl, JR.
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/008 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A heater system may include an alternating current supply and an electrical conductor. An alternating current may be applied to one or more electrical conductors at a voltage above about 200 volts. The electrical conductors may be located in a formation. The electrical conductors may provide an electrically resistive heat output upon application of the alternating electrical current. At least one of the electrical conductors may include an electrically resistive ferromagnetic material. An electrical conductor may provide a reduced amount of heat above or near a selected temperature. Heat may be allowed to transfer from an electrical conductor to a part of the formation.
摘要翻译：加热器系统可以包括交流电源和电导体。交流电可以在高于约200伏的电压下施加到一个或多个电导体。电导体可以位于地层中。电导体可以在施加交流电流时提供电阻热输出。电导体中的至少一个可以包括电阻铁磁材料。电导体可以在选定温度之上或附近提供减少的热量。可以允许热量从电导体转移到地层的一部分。

8. 发明授权

US08355623B2 Temperature limited heaters with high power factors 有权
标题翻译：具有高功率因数的温度限制加热器
公开(公告)号：US08355623B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11112881
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Chester Ledlie Sandberg
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Chester Ledlie Sandberg
IPC分类号： E21B7/15 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/38 , H05B3/141
摘要： Certain embodiments provide a heater. The heater includes a ferromagnetic member. The heater also includes an electrical conductor electrically coupled to the ferromagnetic member. The electrical conductor is configured to conduct a majority of time-varying electrical current passing through the heater at about 25° C. The heater is configured to provide a first heat output below the Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic member. The heater is configured to automatically provide a second heat output approximately at and above the Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic member. The second heat output is reduced compared to the first heat output.
摘要翻译：某些实施例提供加热器。加热器包括铁磁部件。加热器还包括电耦合到铁磁构件的电导体。电导体被配置为在大约25℃下传导通过加热器的大部分时变电流。加热器被配置为提供低于铁磁部件的居里温度的第一热输出。加热器被配置为自动地提供约在铁磁构件的居里温度以上的第二热输出。与第一热输出相比，第二热输出减少。

9. 发明授权

US08238730B2 High voltage temperature limited heaters 有权
标题翻译：高压限温加热器
公开(公告)号：US08238730B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US10693820
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Harold J. Vinegar , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/008 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A heater system may include an alternating current supply and an electrical conductor. An alternating current may be applied to one or more electrical conductors at a voltage above about 200 volts. The electrical conductors may be located in a formation. The electrical conductors may provide an electrically resistive heat output upon application of the alternating electrical current. At least one of the electrical conductors may include an electrically resistive ferromagnetic material. An electrical conductor may provide a reduced amount of heat above or near a selected temperature. Heat may be allowed to transfer from an electrical conductor to a part of the formation.
摘要翻译：加热器系统可以包括交流电源和电导体。交流电可以在高于约200伏的电压下施加到一个或多个电导体。电导体可以位于地层中。电导体可以在施加交流电流时提供电阻热输出。电导体中的至少一个可以包括电阻铁磁材料。电导体可以在选定温度之上或附近提供减少的热量。可以允许热量从电导体转移到地层的一部分。

10. 发明授权

US08200072B2 Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores 有权
标题翻译：用于加热地下地层或井筒的温度限制加热器
公开(公告)号：US08200072B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US10693816
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , James Louis Menotti , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Chester Ledlie Sandberg , Christopher Kelvin Harris , Jaime Santos Son , James Louis Menotti , Fredrick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B36/04 , H05B3/78
CPC分类号： E21B36/008 , E21B36/02 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： Systems and methods are described for heating a subsurface formation. Alternating electrical current may be applied to one or more electrical conductors. The electrical conductors may be located in a subsurface formation. The electrical conductors may provide an electrically resistive heat output upon application of the alternating electrical current. At least one of the electrical conductors may include an electrically resistive ferromagnetic material. The electrical conductor may provide a reduced amount of heat above or near a selected temperature. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the electrical conductor to a part of the subsurface formation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统和方法。交替的电流可以施加到一个或多个电导体。电导体可以位于地下地层中。电导体可以在施加交流电流时提供电阻热输出。至少一个电导体可以包括电阻铁磁材料。电导体可以在选定温度之上或附近提供减少量的热量。可以允许热量从电导体转移到地下地层的一部分。

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