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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for performing model based placement of phase-balanced scattering bars for sub-wavelength optical lithography
    • 用于亚波长光学光刻的相位平衡散射棒的基于模型的放置方法和装置
    • US20050142449A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US10933496
    • 2004-09-03
    • Xuelong ShiJang ChenThomas LaidigKurt WamplerDouglas Broeke
    • Xuelong ShiJang ChenThomas LaidigKurt WamplerDouglas Broeke
    • G03F1/00G03F1/36G03F9/00G06F17/50H01L21/027
    • G03F7/705G03F1/36
    • A method of generating a mask design having optical proximity correction features disposed therein. The methods includes the steps of obtaining a desired target pattern having features to be imaged on a substrate; determining a first interference map based on the target pattern, which defines areas of constructive interference between at least one of the features to be imaged and a field area adjacent the at least one feature; placing a first set of assist features having a first phase in the mask design based on the areas of constructive interference defined by the first interference map; determining a second interference map based on the first set of assist features, which defines areas of constructive interference between assist features of the first set of assist features and a field area adjacent at least one of the assist features of the first set of assist features; and placing a second set of assist features having a second phase in the mask design based on the areas of constructive interference defined by the second interference map, wherein the first phase does not equal the second phase.
    • 一种产生具有设置在其中的光学邻近校正特征的掩模设计的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤:获得具有要在基底上成像的特征的期望目标图案; 基于所述目标图案来确定第一干涉图,所述目标图案定义要成像的至少一个要素与邻近所述至少一个特征的场区域之间的建构性干扰的区域; 基于由第一干涉图定义的建构性干扰的区域,在掩模设计中放置具有第一相位的第一组辅助特征; 基于所述第一组辅助特征确定第二干涉图,所述第一组辅助特征限定所述第一组辅助特征的辅助特征之间的建构性干扰的区域和与所述第一组辅助特征的所述辅助特征中的至少一个邻近的场区域; 以及基于由所述第二干涉图定义的构成性干扰的区域,将具有第二相位的第二组辅助特征放置在所述掩模设计中,其中所述第一相位不等于所述第二相位。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of two dimensional feature model calibration and optimization
    • 二维特征模型校准和优化方法
    • US20070117030A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11655868
    • 2007-01-22
    • Thomas LaidigJang ChenXuelong ShiRalph SchliefUwe HollerbachKurt Wampler
    • Thomas LaidigJang ChenXuelong ShiRalph SchliefUwe HollerbachKurt Wampler
    • G03F1/00
    • G03F1/36G03F1/68
    • A method for generating a photolithography mask for optically transferring a pattern formed in the mask onto a substrate utilizing an imaging system. The method includes the steps of: (a) defining a set of calibration patterns, which are represented in a data format; (b) printing the calibration patterns on a substrate utilizing the given imaging system; (c) determining a first set of contour patterns corresponding to the calibration patterns imaged on the substrate; (d) generating a system pseudo-intensity function, which approximates the imaging performance of the imaging system; (e) determining a second set of contour patterns by utilizing the system pseudo-intensity function to define how the calibration patterns will be imaged in the substrate; (f) comparing the first set of contour patterns and the second set of contour patterns to determine the difference therebetween; (g) adjusting the system pseudo-intensity function until the difference between the first set of contour patterns and the second set of contour patterns is below a predefined criteria; and (h) utilizing the adjusted system pseudo-intensity function to modify the mask so as to provide for optical proximity correction.
    • 一种用于产生用于使用成像系统将形成在掩模中的图案光学转印到基板上的光刻掩模的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)定义以数据格式表示的一组校准图案; (b)使用给定的成像系统在校准图案上印刷校准图案; (c)确定与在所述基板上成像的所述校准图案相对应的第一组轮廓图案; (d)产生近似成像系统的成像性能的系统伪强度函数; (e)通过利用所述系统伪强度函数来确定所述校准图案将如何在所述衬底中成像而确定第二组轮廓图案; (f)比较第一组轮廓图案和第二组轮廓图案以确定它们之间的差异; (g)调整所述系统伪强度函数,直到所述第一组轮廓图案与所述第二组轮廓图案之间的差低于预定标准; 和(h)利用调整后的系统伪强度函数来修改掩模,以提供光学邻近校正。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CPL mask and a method and program product for generating the same
    • CPL掩码和用于生成CPL掩码的方法和程序产品
    • US20080067143A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11822538
    • 2007-07-06
    • Douglas BroekeKurt WamplerJang Chen
    • Douglas BroekeKurt WamplerJang Chen
    • C25F3/00
    • G03F1/32G03F1/34
    • A method of generating a mask for printing a pattern including a plurality of features. The method includes the steps of depositing a layer of transmissive material having a predefined percentage transmission on a substrate; depositing a layer of opaque material on the transmissive material; etching a portion of the substrate, the substrate being etched to a depth based on an etching selectivity between the transmissive layer and the substrate; exposing a portion of the transmissive layer by etching the opaque material; etching the exposed portion of the transmissive layer so as to expose an upper surface of the substrate; where the exposed portions of the substrate and the etched portions of the substrate exhibit a predefined phase shift relative to one another with respect to an illumination signal.
    • 一种生成用于打印包括多个特征的图案的掩模的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上沉积具有预定百分比透射率的透射材料层; 在透射材料上沉积不透明材料层; 蚀刻衬底的一部分,基于在透射层和衬底之间的蚀刻选择性,将衬底蚀刻到深度; 通过蚀刻不透明材料暴露透射层的一部分; 蚀刻透射层的暴露部分以暴露衬底的上表面; 其中衬底的暴露部分和衬底的蚀刻部分相对于照明信号相对于彼此表现出预定的相移。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method of identifying an extreme interaction pitch region, methods of designing mask patterns and manufacturing masks, device manufacturing methods and computer programs
    • 识别极端相互作用间距区域的方法,设计掩模图案和制造掩模的方法,设备制造方法和计算机程序
    • US20050034096A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10938510
    • 2004-09-13
    • Xuelong ShiJang ChenDuan-Fu Hsu
    • Xuelong ShiJang ChenDuan-Fu Hsu
    • G03F1/08G03F7/20H01L21/027G06F17/50
    • G03F7/705G03F7/70125G03F7/70433G03F7/70441
    • Optical proximity effects (OPEs) are a well-known phenomenon in photolithography. OPEs result from the structural interaction between the main feature and neighboring features. It has been determined by the present inventors that such structural interactions not only affect the critical dimension of the main feature at the image plane, but also the process latitude of the main feature. Moreover, it has been determined that the variation of the critical dimension as well as the process latitude of the main feature is a direct consequence of light field interference between the main feature and the neighboring features. Depending on the phase of the field produced by the neighboring features, the main feature critical dimension and process latitude can be improved by constructive light field interference, or degraded by destructive light field interference. The phase of the field produced by the neighboring features is dependent on the pitch as well as the illumination angle. For a given illumination, the forbidden pitch region is the location where the field produced by the neighboring features interferes with the field of the main feature destructively. The present invention provides a method for determining and eliminating the forbidden pitch region for any feature size and illumination condition. Moreover, it provides a method for performing illumination design in order to suppress the forbidden pitch phenomena, and for optimal placement of scattering bar assist features.
    • 光学邻近效应(OPE)在光刻中是众所周知的现象。 OPE由主要特征和相邻特征之间的结构相互作用产生。 本发明人已经确定,这种结构相互作用不仅影响主要特征在图像平面上的临界尺寸,而且还影响主要特征的工艺纬度。 此外,已经确定临界尺寸的变化以及主要特征的过程纬度是主要特征和相邻特征之间的光场干扰的直接后果。 根据相邻特征产生的场的相位,主要特征临界尺寸和工艺纬度可以通过建设性的光场干涉来改善,或者由于破坏性的光场干扰而降低。 由相邻特征产生的场的相位取决于俯仰以及照明角度。 对于给定的照明,禁止的音调区域是相邻特征产生的场相当地干扰主要特征的场的位置。 本发明提供一种用于确定和消除任何特征尺寸和照明条件的禁止间距区域的方法。 此外,它提供了一种用于执行照明设计以便抑制禁止音调现象以及用于散射棒辅助特征的最佳布置的方法。