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1. 发明申请

US20150044106A1 MULTI-STAGE PLASMA REACTOR SYSTEM WITH HOLLOW CATHODES FOR CRACKING CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：多层等离子体反应器系统，用于破碎碳质材料的中空阴极
公开(公告)号：US20150044106A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14361616
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Xuan Li , Binhang Yan , Changning Wu , Yi Cheng , Yi Guo
发明人： Xuan Li , Binhang Yan , Changning Wu , Yi Cheng , Yi Guo
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0894 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-stage plasma reactor system with hollow cathodes for cracking carbonaceous material with each stage comprising: hollow cathodes and hollow anodes cooled by recycling cooling medium or refrigerant; working gas inlet(s); inlet(s) of carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock; reaction tubes in connection with the anode or cathode, in addition, the reactor system also comprises: at least one inlet(s) of quench medium located lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes; and at least one outlet(s) of quenched products and gases located on bottom or lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes, wherein chambers are formed between the first hollow cathode or the hollow cathode used as the reaction tube of any stage and the anode so as to generate plasma gas and/or electric arc therein, generated plasma gas jet fully contacts and efficiently mixes with the carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock and/or volatiles caused by pyrolysis within or nearby highest temperature region of the chambers, and pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material and/or gas-phase reaction of volatiles are occurred. The present reactor system has excellent energy efficiency and higher cracked products yield.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于裂化含碳材料的空心阴极的多级等离子体反应器系统，每级包括：通过循环冷却介质或制冷剂冷却的中空阴极和中空阳极; 工作气体入口; 碳质材料和载气作为原料的入口; 与阳极或阴极连接的反应管，此外，反应器系统还包括：位于反应管的最后一个的下部的至少一个骤冷介质入口; 以及位于最后一个反应管的底部或下部的至少一个淬火产物和气体出口，其中在用作任何阶段的反应管的第一空心阴极或中空阴极之间形成腔室，阳极，以便在其中产生等离子体气体和/或电弧，所产生的等离子体气体射流完全接触并有效地与碳质材料和载体混合，作为由室内或附近的最高温度区域内或其附近的热解引起的原料和/或挥发物，以及发生碳质材料的热解和/或挥发物的气相反应。本反应器系统具有优异的能量效率和较高的裂化产物产率。

2. 发明授权

US09393542B2 Multi-stage plasma reactor system with hollow cathodes for cracking carbonaceous material 有权
标题翻译：具有中空阴极的多级等离子体反应器系统用于裂化碳质材料
公开(公告)号：US09393542B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14361616
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Xuan Li , Binhang Yan , Changning Wu , Yi Cheng , Yi Guo
发明人： Xuan Li , Binhang Yan , Changning Wu , Yi Cheng , Yi Guo
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0894 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-stage plasma reactor system with hollow cathodes for cracking carbonaceous material with each stage comprising: hollow cathodes and hollow anodes cooled by recycling cooling medium or refrigerant; working gas inlet(s); inlet(s) of carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock; reaction tubes in connection with the anode or cathode, in addition, the reactor system also comprises: at least one inlet(s) of quench medium located lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes; and at least one outlet(s) of quenched products and gases located on bottom or lower portion of last one of the reaction tubes, wherein chambers are formed between the first hollow cathode or the hollow cathode used as the reaction tube of any stage and the anode so as to generate plasma gas and/or electric arc therein, generated plasma gas jet fully contacts and efficiently mixes with the carbonaceous material and carrier gas as feedstock and/or volatiles caused by pyrolysis within or nearby highest temperature region of the chambers, and pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material and/or gas-phase reaction of volatiles are occurred. The present reactor system has excellent energy efficiency and higher cracked products yield.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于裂化含碳材料的空心阴极的多级等离子体反应器系统，每级包括：通过循环冷却介质或制冷剂冷却的中空阴极和中空阳极; 工作气体入口; 碳质材料和载气作为原料的入口; 与阳极或阴极连接的反应管，此外，反应器系统还包括：位于反应管的最后一个的下部的至少一个骤冷介质入口; 以及位于最后一个反应管的底部或下部的至少一个淬火产物和气体出口，其中在用作任何阶段的反应管的第一空心阴极或中空阴极之间形成腔室，阳极，以便在其中产生等离子体气体和/或电弧，所产生的等离子体气体射流完全接触并有效地与碳质材料和载体混合，作为由室内或附近的最高温度区域内或其附近的热解引起的原料和/或挥发物，以及发生碳质材料的热解和/或挥发物的气相反应。本反应器系统具有优异的能量效率和较高的裂化产物产率。

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