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1. 发明授权

US08929324B2 Facilitating noise estimation in wireless communication 有权
标题翻译：促进无线通信中的噪声估计
公开(公告)号：US08929324B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12834554
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Xiaoxia Zhang , Darshan Jetly , Hao Xu , Robert J. Fuchs
发明人： Xiaoxia Zhang , Darshan Jetly , Hao Xu , Robert J. Fuchs
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W24/00 , H04J13/00 , H04L25/02 , H04W24/10 , H04L5/00 , H04W28/04 , H04W72/00 , H04W74/08
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04J13/0062 , H04L5/0007 , H04L25/0206 , H04L25/0228 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/04 , H04W72/00 , H04W74/0833
摘要： Providing for noise estimation in wireless communication, and particularly for access request signals transmitted by a user equipment (UE), is described herein. By way of example, a wireless signal receiver can employ unused signal dimensions of a wireless network for noise estimation. In addition, the unused signal dimensions can be selected for time-frequency resources that are associated with a particular wireless channel, in order to obtain a noise estimate for that channel. By employing unused signal dimensions, a noise measurement is likely to include no other signal transmissions, and provide an accurate estimate of noise on that channel. According to various aspects of the subject disclosure, one or more Chu sequences employed for signal transmissions, root sequences thereof, or one or more cyclic shifts of a root sequence can be employed for the unused signal dimension.
摘要翻译：在这里描述了在无线通信中，特别是用于由用户设备（UE）发送的接入请求信号的噪声估计。作为示例，无线信号接收机可以采用无线网络的未使用的信号维度进行噪声估计。此外，可以为与特定无线信道相关联的时间 - 频率资源选择未使用的信号维度，以便获得该信道的噪声估计。通过采用未使用的信号尺寸，噪声测量可能不包括其他信号传输，并且提供该信道上的噪声的精确估计。根据本发明的各个方面，可以对未使用的信号维度采用用于信号传输，根系序列或根序列的一个或多个循环移位的一个或多个Chu序列。

2. 发明申请

US20110188466A1 FACILITATING NOISE ESTIMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 有权
标题翻译：促进无线通信中的噪声估计
公开(公告)号：US20110188466A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12834554
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： Xiaoxia Zhang , Darshan Jetly , Hao Xu , Robert J. Fuchs
发明人： Xiaoxia Zhang , Darshan Jetly , Hao Xu , Robert J. Fuchs
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04J13/0062 , H04L5/0007 , H04L25/0206 , H04L25/0228 , H04W24/10 , H04W28/04 , H04W72/00 , H04W74/0833
摘要： Providing for noise estimation in wireless communication, and particularly for access request signals transmitted by a user equipment (UE), is described herein. By way of example, a wireless signal receiver can employ unused signal dimensions of a wireless network for noise estimation. In addition, the unused signal dimensions can be selected for time-frequency resources that are associated with a particular wireless channel, in order to obtain a noise estimate for that channel. By employing unused signal dimensions, a noise measurement is likely to include no other signal transmissions, and provide an accurate estimate of noise on that channel. According to various aspects of the subject disclosure, one or more Chu sequences employed for signal transmissions, root sequences thereof, or one or more cyclic shifts of a root sequence can be employed for the unused signal dimension.
摘要翻译：在这里描述了在无线通信中，特别是用于由用户设备（UE）发送的接入请求信号的噪声估计。作为示例，无线信号接收机可以采用无线网络的未使用的信号维度进行噪声估计。此外，可以为与特定无线信道相关联的时间 - 频率资源选择未使用的信号维度，以便获得该信道的噪声估计。通过采用未使用的信号尺寸，噪声测量可能不包括其他信号传输，并且提供该信道上的噪声的精确估计。根据本发明的各个方面，可以对未使用的信号维度采用用于信号传输，根系序列或根序列的一个或多个循环移位的一个或多个Chu序列。

3. 发明授权

US07590164B2 Method and apparatus for efficient use of communication resources in a communication system 失效
标题翻译：在通信系统中有效利用通信资源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07590164B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US09766558
申请日：2001-01-19
申请人： Quaeed Motiwala , Christopher C. Riddle , Luca Blessent , Shih-Yi Yeh , Robert J. Fuchs
发明人： Quaeed Motiwala , Christopher C. Riddle , Luca Blessent , Shih-Yi Yeh , Robert J. Fuchs
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7117 , H04B7/2659 , H04B2201/70707
摘要： The frame of data is partitioned into a plurality of portions of data symbols. A plurality of channel elements is assigned to demodulate data symbols of correspondingly the plurality of portions of data symbols. The number of the plurality of portions of data symbols is higher in a case at high data rate than a case at low data rate.
摘要翻译：数据帧被划分成多个数据符号部分。分配多个信道单元以解调对应于数据符号的多个部分的数据符号。在高数据速率的情况下，数据符号的多个部分的数量比在低数据速率的情况下更高。

4. 发明授权

US4273687A Preparation of guanidine phosphate for hardboard flame retardant use 失效
标题翻译：制备磷酸胍用于硬质合金阻燃用途
公开(公告)号：US4273687A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US103689
申请日：1979-12-14
申请人： Richard W. Cummins , Robert J. Fuchs , James L. Thomas
发明人： Richard W. Cummins , Robert J. Fuchs , James L. Thomas
IPC分类号： C08K5/31 , C08L1/00 , C09K3/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/31 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/662
摘要： A guanidine phosphate composition containing both monoquanidine phosphate and diguanidine phosphate and characterized by a weight loss of less than 1% when heated for one hour at 220.degree. C. is prepared by mixing together about equimolar quantities of phosphoric acid and cyanoguanidine and heating this reaction mixture with agitation in the presence of a surfactant to a temperature in the range of 200.degree. C. to 240.degree. C. Agitation is continued for two hours at 200.degree. C. or until foaming stops (about one hour at 240.degree. C.). The guanidine phosphate composition so obtained may be applied to cellulosic materials to render them fire retardant.
摘要翻译：通过将约等摩尔量的磷酸和氰胍混合并加热该反应混合物，制备含有磷酸双胍和磷酸二氢胍的磷酸胍组合物，其特征在于在220℃加热1小时时重量损失小于1％在表面活性剂存在下搅拌至200〜240℃的温度。在200℃继续搅拌2小时或直至发泡停止（240℃约1小时）。如此获得的磷酸胍组合物可以应用于纤维素材料以使其具有阻燃性。

5. 发明授权

US08374072B2 Efficient zadoff-chu sequence generation 有权
标题翻译：高效的zadoff-chu序列生成
公开(公告)号：US08374072B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12755998
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： Peter Gaal , Robert J. Fuchs , Yongbin Wei , Ke Liu , Hanfang Pan , Durga Prasad Malladi , Daniel T. Macek
发明人： Peter Gaal , Robert J. Fuchs , Yongbin Wei , Ke Liu , Hanfang Pan , Durga Prasad Malladi , Daniel T. Macek
IPC分类号： H04J11/00 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04J13/0059 , H04J13/14
摘要： Efficient apparatus and method for Zadoff-Chu (“Chu”) sequence generation avoids additional processing and hardware complexity of conventional quadratic generating formula followed by Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with a reference signal generator that produces both a Zadoff-Chu sequence and its DFT. In the wireless communication system (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE) system), Chu sequences are extensively used, especially in the uplink (UL). Because of the single carrier operating mode, transmitting a Chu sequence in principle involves a succession of generating that sequence, performing a DFT operation and then an IFFT operation. Assuming that the sequence length is N, the initial sequence generation requires 2N multiplications and the DFT requires more than N log 2(N) multiplications. Given the frequent processing of Chu sequences, this would represent a complexity burden. The invention makes it possible to perform the sequence generation and DFT steps without any multiplication operation, except for possibly calculating certain initial parameters.
摘要翻译：用于Zadoff-Chu（Chu）序列生成的高效装置和方法避免了常规二次生成公式的附加处理和硬件复杂性，随后是具有产生Zadoff-Chu序列及其DFT的参考信号发生器的离散傅里叶变换（DFT）。在无线通信系统（例如，长期演进（Long Term Evolution，LTE）系统）中，尤其在上行链路（UL）中广泛使用了Chu序列。由于单载波操作模式，原则上发送Chu序列涉及一系列生成该序列，执行DFT操作，然后进行IFFT操作。假设序列长度为N，则初始序列生成需要2N次乘法，并且DFT需要多于N个log 2（N）乘法。鉴于Chu序列的频繁处理，这将代表一个复杂的负担。除了可能计算某些初始参数之外，本发明使得可以执行没有任何乘法运算的序列生成和DFT步骤。

6. 发明授权

US3932590A Process for preparing medium density granular sodium tripolyphosphate 失效
标题翻译：制备中密度颗粒三聚磷酸钠的方法
公开(公告)号：US3932590A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US459256
申请日：1974-04-08
申请人： Raimond Pals , Robert J. Fuchs , John C. Schwartz
发明人： Raimond Pals , Robert J. Fuchs , John C. Schwartz
IPC分类号： C01B25/41 , C05B7/00 , C01B15/16 , C01B25/26
CPC分类号： C01B25/418 , C05B7/00
摘要： Finely divided sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) particles are sprayed with a solution of sodium orthophosphate to prepare an agglomerated feed material which is then calcined at 300.degree. to 600.degree.C to produce granular STPP of medium range bulk density.
摘要翻译：将细分三聚磷酸钠（STPP）颗粒用正磷酸钠溶液喷雾以制备凝聚的进料，然后在300℃至600℃下煅烧以产生中等范围体积密度的颗粒状STPP。

7. 发明申请

US20110249548A1 EFFICIENT ZADOFF-CHU SEQUENCE GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：有效的ZADOFF-CHU序列生成
公开(公告)号：US20110249548A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12755998
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： Peter Gaal , Robert J. Fuchs , Yongbin Wei , Ke Liu , Hanfang Pan , Durga Prasad Malladi , Daniel T. Macek
发明人： Peter Gaal , Robert J. Fuchs , Yongbin Wei , Ke Liu , Hanfang Pan , Durga Prasad Malladi , Daniel T. Macek
IPC分类号： H04J11/00 , H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04J13/0059 , H04J13/14
摘要： Efficient apparatus and method for Zadoff-Chu (“Chu”) sequence generation avoids additional processing and hardware complexity of conventional quadratic generating formula followed by Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with a reference signal generator that produces both a Zadoff-Chu sequence and its DFT. In the wireless communication system (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE) system), Chu sequences are extensively used, especially in the uplink (UL). Because of the single carrier operating mode, transmitting a Chu sequence in principle involves a succession of generating that sequence, performing a DFT operation and then an IFFT operation. Assuming that the sequence length is N, the initial sequence generation requires 2N multiplications and the DFT requires more than N log 2(N) multiplications. Given the frequent processing of Chu sequences, this would represent a complexity burden. The invention makes it possible to perform the sequence generation and DFT steps without any multiplication operation, except for possibly calculating certain initial parameters.
摘要翻译：用于Zadoff-Chu（“Chu”）序列生成的高效装置和方法避免了传统二次生成公式的附加处理和硬件复杂性，随后是具有产生Zadoff-Chu序列及其DFT的参考信号发生器的离散傅里叶变换（DFT）。在无线通信系统（例如，长期演进（Long Term Evolution，LTE）系统）中，尤其在上行链路（UL）中广泛使用了Chu序列。由于单载波操作模式，原则上发送Chu序列涉及一系列生成该序列，执行DFT操作，然后进行IFFT操作。假设序列长度为N，则初始序列生成需要2N次乘法，并且DFT需要多于N个log 2（N）乘法。鉴于Chu序列的频繁处理，这将代表一个复杂的负担。除了可能计算某些初始参数之外，本发明使得可以执行没有任何乘法运算的序列生成和DFT步骤。

8. 发明授权

US06954885B2 Method and apparatus for coding bits of data in parallel 失效
标题翻译：并行编码数据位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06954885B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10020532
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： James Y. Hurt , Michael A. Howard , Robert J. Fuchs
发明人： James Y. Hurt , Michael A. Howard , Robert J. Fuchs
IPC分类号： H03M13/27 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/29 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/005 , H03M13/235 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/2764 , H03M13/2903 , H03M13/2972 , H03M13/6561 , H03M13/6563 , H03M13/6575 , H04L1/0043 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/0071
摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding multiple bits in parallel wherein outputs are generated recursively. During each clock cycle, the encoder processes multiple bits and generates outputs consistent with those generated sequentially over multiple clock cycles in a conventional convolutional encoder. In one embodiment, input data is stored in multiple memory storage units, which are then each uniquely addressed to provide data to parallel encoders.
摘要翻译：并行地编码多个比特的方法和装置，其中递归生成输出。在每个时钟周期期间，编码器处理多个比特并且产生与常规卷积编码器中的多个时钟周期顺序生成的输出一致的输出。在一个实施例中，输入数据存储在多个存储器存储单元中，然后每个存储单元被唯一地寻址以向并行编码器提供数据。

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