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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Distributed method and apparatus for allocating a communication medium
    • 用于分配通信介质的分布式方法和装置
    • US07756153B1
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11359395
    • 2006-02-23
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • H04L12/413
    • H04L12/413
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for end-users to allocate a communication medium locally without requiring a central arbitration device while guaranteeing access to the end-users. The end-users bid for control of an upstream data channel by concurrently transmitting auction data and address data on a first upstream signaling channel and a second upstream signaling channel. An end-user gains control of the upstream data channel when data received from the first and second downstream signaling channels match the auction and address bits. When it is determined that the end-user lost the bid, the end-user backs off from the first and second upstream signaling channels and refrains from bidding until the first and second upstream signaling channels become quiet.
    • 本发明提供了一种终端用户在不需要中央仲裁设备的同时分配通信介质同时保证访问最终用户的方法和装置。 最终用户通过在第一上行信令信道和第二上行信令信道上同时发送拍卖数据和地址数据来投标控制上游数据信道。 当从第一和第二下游信令信道接收的数据匹配拍卖和地址比特时,最终用户获得上游数据信道的控制。 当确定最终用户失去投标时,最终用户从第一和第二上游信令信道退出,并且避免出价,直到第一和第二上游信令信道变得安静。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Network traffic regulation
    • 网络流量管制
    • US07529266B1
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11522781
    • 2006-09-18
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • H04L12/413
    • H04L12/16
    • The invention provides a traffic regulation technique for media that functions within access protocols by making a percentage of total communication capacity of the media unavailable to end-users as reserve capacity. This reserve capacity is released when appropriate to regulate network traffic. Thus, the traffic regulation technique regulates the traffic by adjusting the percentage of reserve capacity. The reserve capacity may be targeted to a specific type of traffic. In this way, the traffic of the communication system 10 may be regulated so that desired quality of service may be provided for specific end users.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在接入协议内工作的媒体的流量调节技术,其中媒体的总通信容量的百分比不能由终端用户作为备用容量。 在适当的时候释放这个储备容量来规范网络流量。 因此,交通管制技术通过调整储备能力的百分比来调节流量。 储备能力可能针对特定类型的交通。 以这种方式,可以调节通信系统10的业务,从而可以为特定最终用户提供期望的服务质量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Distributed method and apparatus for allocating a communication medium
    • 用于分配通信介质的分布式方法和装置
    • US06501765B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09145074
    • 1998-09-01
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • Xiaolin LuXiaoxin Qiu
    • H04L12413
    • H04L12/413
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for end-users to allocate a communication medium locally without requiring a central arbitration device while guaranteeing access to the end-users. The end-users bid for control of an upstream data channel by concurrently transmitting auction data and address data on a first upstream signaling channel and a second upstream signaling channel. An end-user gains control of the upstream data channel when data received from the first and second downstream signaling channels match the auction and address bits. When it is determined that the end-user lost the bid, the end-user backs off from the first and second upstream signaling channels and refrains from bidding until the first and second upstream signaling channels become quiet.
    • 本发明提供了一种终端用户在不需要中央仲裁设备的同时分配通信介质同时保证访问最终用户的方法和装置。 最终用户通过在第一上行信令信道和第二上行信令信道上同时发送拍卖数据和地址数据来投标控制上游数据信道。 当从第一和第二下游信令信道接收的数据匹配拍卖和地址比特时,最终用户获得上游数据信道的控制。 当确定最终用户失去投标时,最终用户从第一和第二上游信令信道退出,并且避免出价,直到第一和第二上游信令信道变得安静。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Channel selection in power line communications
    • 电力线通信中的通道选择
    • US08995461B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13363391
    • 2012-02-01
    • Shu DuAnand G. DabakXiaolin LuII Han Kim
    • Shu DuAnand G. DabakXiaolin LuII Han Kim
    • H04B3/54H04L12/10
    • H04B3/54H04B3/544H04B2203/5408H04B2203/5466H04B2203/5495H04L7/00H04L12/10H04L43/0823
    • Systems and methods for channel selection in power line communications (PLC) are described. In some embodiments, a method may include defining a plurality of frames, each frame having a plurality of time slots. The method may also include assembling a pair of beacon and bandscan packets within each of time slot of each frame. The method may further include sequentially transmitting each of the frames over a corresponding one of a plurality of different frequency bands. In some implementations, each bandscan packet may include a slot index indicating a position of its time slot within its respective frame and/or a band index indicating one of the plurality of different frequency bands. In response to having transmitted the plurality of frames, the method may include receiving one or more packets indicating a selection of one or more of the plurality of different frequency bands to be used in subsequent communications.
    • 描述了电力线通信(PLC)中通道选择的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中,方法可以包括定义多个帧,每个帧具有多个时隙。 该方法还可以包括在每帧的每个时隙内组合一对信标和带扫描分组。 该方法还可以包括在多个不同频带中的相应一个上顺序发送每个帧。 在一些实现中,每个带扫描分组可以包括指示其在其各自帧内的时隙的位置的时隙索引和/或指示多个不同频带之一的频带索引。 响应于已经发送了多个帧,该方法可以包括接收一个或多个分组,指示将在后续通信中使用的多个不同频带中的一个或多个的选择。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Communications in beacon-enabled networks
    • 信标启用网络中的通信
    • US08964786B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13435862
    • 2012-03-30
    • Kumaran VijayasankarShu DuAnand DabakBadri VaradarajanIl Han KimXiaolin Lu
    • Kumaran VijayasankarShu DuAnand DabakBadri VaradarajanIl Han KimXiaolin Lu
    • H04J4/00H04B3/54H04L5/00
    • H04B3/542H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L5/0053H04L5/0073
    • Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing communications in beacon-enabled networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, a method may include identifying one of a plurality of orthogonal superframes. The identified superframe may include beacon slots and contention access period (CAP) slots. The beacon slots may follow a sequence of two or more frequency subbands, and the CAP slots may follow the same sequence of two or more frequency subbands. Also, the sequence of two or more frequency subbands may be distinct from other sequences of two or more frequency subbands followed by other beacon slots and CAP slots within others of the plurality of available superframes. The method may then include communicating with another device using the identified superframe.
    • 描述了在启用信标的网络中设计,使用和/或实现通信的系统和方法。 在各种实现中,这些系统和方法可以应用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,方法可以包括识别多个正交超帧中的一个。 所识别的超帧可以包括信标时隙和竞争接入时隙(CAP)时隙。 信标时隙可以遵循两个或更多个频率子带的序列,并且CAP时隙可以遵循两个或更多个频率子带的相同序列。 而且,两个或多个频率子带的序列可以与两个或多个频率子带的其他序列不同,后面是多个可用超帧中的其他信标时隙和CAP时隙。 该方法然后可以包括使用所识别的超帧与另一设备进行通信。