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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Navigation system furnished with means for estimating error of mounted sensor
    • 安装在具有用于估计一个传感器的误差导航系统
    • EP0715150A1
    • 1996-06-05
    • EP94118762.7
    • 1994-11-29
    • Xanavi Informatics CorporationHITACHI, LTD.
    • Hoshino, MasatoshiOho, ShigeruGunji, YasuhiroKuroda, HiroshiTakano, KenjiNagashima, YoshimasaOnari, Mikihiko
    • G01C21/20G01C21/16H01Q1/12
    • H01Q1/1257G01C21/165G01C21/28
    • A navigation system which can enhance the position determining accuracy of a mobile object without employing any high precision measuring instrument. The navigation system comprises a GPS range measuring device (101 in Fig. 1), an angular velocity measuring device (102), a velocity measuring device (103) and an azimuth measuring device (104), which measure the motion of the mobile object; a GPS range error estimating device (105), an angular velocity error estimating device (106), a velocity, error estimating device (107) and an azimuth error estimating device (108), which estimate errors involved in the respectively corresponding measuring devices; and a position calculating device (109) which calculates the position of the mobile object from the outputs of the error estimating devices. The error estimating devices are implemented by Kalman filters and averaging processes. The factors of the errors of the individual measuring devices are assumed, and the outputs thereof are corrected, so that the position of the mobile object can always be determined at a high accuracy without employing any high precision sensor.
    • 一种导航系统,其能够提高移动体的位置确定性采矿精度而没有任何用人高精度测量仪器。 该导航系统包括GPS测距装置(101 1中所示)上的角速度测定装置(102),速度测量装置(103),并在方位角测量装置(104),测量移动物体的运动 ; 一个GPS误差范围估计装置(105),以角速度误差估计装置(106),速度,误差估计装置(107)和到方位角误差估计装置(108),估计在分别对应的测量装置涉及的错误; 以及位置计算装置(109),其计算所述移动物体的从误差估计装置的输出的位置。 估计装置的误差是通过卡尔曼滤波器和平均化处理来实现。 各个测量设备的误差的因素被假定,并且其输出被校正的,所以没有移动物体的位置可以总是确定性的开采以高精度而没有任何用人高精度传感器。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Information display system for vehicle navigation
    • 信息化系统fahrzeugnavigation
    • EP0829704A2
    • 1998-03-18
    • EP97115617.9
    • 1997-09-09
    • HITACHI, LTD.Xanavi Informatics Corporation
    • Fujiwara, ToshioFukunaga, YasushiNakamura, KozoKurata, Ken'ichirouGunji, YasuhiroEndo, YoshinoriOkude, Mariko
    • G01C21/20
    • G01C21/3682G08G1/0969
    • In order to provide a navigation system intelligibly providing various information which contains information to vary with time and is expected by the user, without increasing quantity of the information to be transmitted to a terminal mounted on a car, a navigation system is constituted with an information offering equipment and an information display system, and said information offering equipment has an individual information reception means (80) to obtain individual information through a network and a data transmission means to transmit the received information to the information display system, and said information display system has a data receiver receiving the data from the information offering equipment, a map display means (54), an icon display means (64) displaying the received data on a map, an icon select means (67), and a detailed information display means which displays the detailed information of an icon selected.
    • 为了提供导航系统,可智能地提供包含随时间变化的信息并且由用户预期的各种信息,而不增加要发送到安装在汽车上的终端的信息的数量,导航系统由信息 提供设备和信息显示系统,并且所述信息提供设备具有通过网络获取个人信息的个人信息接收装置(80)和用于将接收到的信息发送到信息显示系统的数据传输装置,并且所述信息显示系统 具有从信息提供设备接收数据的数据接收器,地图显示装置(54),在地图上显示接收到的数据的图标显示装置(64),图标选择装置(67)和详细信息显示装置 它显示所选图标的详细信息。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for displaying a navigation map
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen einer Navigationskarte
    • EP0841537A2
    • 1998-05-13
    • EP97119342.0
    • 1997-11-05
    • Xanavi Informatics Corporation
    • Okude, MarikoEndo, YoshinoriGunji, YasuhiroNakamura, Kozo
    • G01C21/20
    • G09B29/10G01C21/32G01C21/3635G09B5/06G09B29/106
    • A map display method and a medium storing program for realizing this method, and a map display apparatus are described wherein map information in an area specified in response to a current location of a moving object is read from a map database. Furthermore, a perspective map looking from a view point toward a ground plane is generated by executing coordinate transformation procedures on said map information, and a scenery image corresponding to said perspective map is displayed on a display device. According to the invention said view point for generating said perspective map is established above a height of a map constituent element existing at a location specified in response to the current location of said moving object, said height of said view point being renewed with movement of said moving object. Additionally, a navigation system is described comprising a map database device for storing map information at least including information regarding topographical features and roads. Information regarding heights of map constituent elements are obtained from a map database storing map information.
    • 描述了用于实现该方法的地图显示方法和介质存储程序,以及地图显示装置,其中从地图数据库读取响应于移动物体的当前位置指定的区域中的地图信息。 此外,通过对所述地图信息执行坐标变换过程来生成从视点朝向接地平面的透视图,并且在显示装置上显示与所述透视图对应的风景图像。 根据本发明,用于产生所述透视图的所述观察点被建立在存在于响应于所述移动物体的当前位置指定的位置处的地图构成元件的高度之上,所述视点的所述高度被所述 移动物体 另外,描述了一种导航系统,其包括地图数据库设备,用于存储至少包括关于地形特征和道路的信息的地图信息。 从存储地图信息的地图数据库获得关于地图构成要素的高度的信息。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Map displaying method and apparatus, and navigation system having the map displaying apparatus
    • 的方法和装置在地图显示和导航系统的地图显示装置
    • EP1640690A2
    • 2006-03-29
    • EP05028579.0
    • 1997-11-05
    • Xanavi Informatics Corporation
    • Okude, MarikoEndo, YoshinoriGunji, YasuhiroNakamura, Kozo
    • G01C21/20
    • G09B29/10G01C21/32G01C21/3635G09B5/06G09B29/106
    • A map display method and a medium storing program for realizing this method, and a map display apparatus are described wherein map information in an area specified in response to a current location of a moving object is read from a map database. Furthermore, a perspective map looking from a view point toward a ground plane is generated by executing coordinate transformation procedures on said map information, and a scenery image corresponding to said perspective map is displayed on a display device. According to the invention said view point for generating said perspective map is established above a height of a map constituent element existing at a location specified in response to the current location of said moving object, said height of said view point being renewed with movement of said moving object. Additionally, a navigation system is described comprising a map database device for storing map information at least including information regarding topographical features and roads. Information regarding heights of map constituent elements are obtained from a map database storing map information.
    • 一种地图显示方法和用于实现该方法的介质,其存储程序和地图显示装置进行说明worin地图信息中的规定区域中响应于移动物体的当前位置从地图数据库中读出。 进一步,通过执行坐标在所述地图信息变换程序生成的立体地图朝向接地平面的视点看,与风景图像对应于所述立体地图被显示在显示装置上。 。根据本发明,所述视点产生所述透视图被存在于响应于所述移动物体的当前位置所指定的位置的地图构成元件的高度以上成立,所述视点的所述高度更新与所述的移动 移动物体。 此外,导航系统被描述为包括一个地图数据库设备,用于存储地图信息至少包括信息关于地形特征和道路。 信息关于地图的构成要素的高度从一个地图数据库中存储的地图信息获得的。