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1. 发明授权

US3935062A Nuclear power plant with a safety enclosure 失效
标题翻译：核电厂设有安全围栏
公开(公告)号：US3935062A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US353998
申请日：1973-04-24
申请人： Wolfgang Keller , Joachim Kruger , Johann Ropers , Hans-Peter Schabert
发明人： Wolfgang Keller , Joachim Kruger , Johann Ropers , Hans-Peter Schabert
IPC分类号： G21C19/32 , G21C19/20
CPC分类号： G21C19/32
摘要： A nuclear power plant has a safety enclosure for a nuclear reactor. A fuel element storage basin is also located in this safety enclosure and a fuel element lock extends through the enclosure, with a cross-sectional size proportioned for the endwise passage of fuel elements, the lock including internal and external valves so that a fuel element may be locked endwise safely through the lock. The lock, including its valves, being of small size, does not materially affect the pressure resistance of the safety enclosure, and it is more easily operated than a lock large enough to pass people and fuel element transport vessels.
摘要翻译：核电厂有一个核反应堆的安全围栏。燃料元件储存池也位于该安全壳体中，并且燃料元件锁延伸穿过外壳，其横截面尺寸成比例地用于燃料元件的最终通过，该锁包括内部和外部阀，使得燃料元件可以通过锁定安全地锁定。包括其小型阀在内的锁不会严重影响安全壳的耐压性，并且比通过人和燃料元件运输容器足够大的锁更容易操作。

2. 发明授权

US3937651A Nuclear reactor facility 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆设备
公开(公告)号：US3937651A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US447996
申请日：1974-03-04
申请人： Hans-Peter Schabert , Johann Ropers
发明人： Hans-Peter Schabert , Johann Ropers
IPC分类号： G21C9/004 , G21C13/024 , G21C9/00
CPC分类号： G21C13/024 , G21C9/004 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A pressurized-water reactor pressure vessel connects via a main coolant pipe loop including a main coolant pump, with the lower portion of at least one vertical steam generator horizontally offset from the pressure vessel. This equipment is contained by a concrete structure entirely enclosing the pressure vessel and forming a generator room horizontally enclosing the generator and the loop and extending upwardly to an open top closed by a horizontal ceiling. The concrete structure is completely surrounded by a spherical steel containment shell designed to withstand any internal fluid pressure which might result from an accidental release of the coolant inside of this shell, and the shell forms a large space above the entire concrete structure. The ceiling above the generator room is a horizontal steel gridlike construction defining a plurality of vertical openings which are normally closed by horizontal sheet metal plates which are hinged to the grid-like construction and are light enough in weight to be forced upwardly, to open the openings, when the plates receive upward force from fluid pressure below them resulting from the loop, or other equipment in the generator room, accidentally permitting a sudden release of the pressurized-water coolant. The high fluid pressure that would otherwise develop within the concrete generator room, is in this way almost immediately relieved via the openings of the grid-like construction, by the plates being forced upwardly, the pressure being then dissipated upwardly in the large space above the top of the concrete structure, provided by the steel containment shell. This prevents the upstanding wall portions of the generator room from being stressed, and possibly damaged, by any sudden release of coolant in the generator room. Other features are disclosed.

3. 发明授权

US5211907A Assembly for securing a centering pin within a bore of a nuclear reactor core plate 失效
标题翻译：用于将定心销固定在核反应堆芯板的孔内的组件
公开(公告)号：US5211907A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US788186
申请日：1991-11-05
申请人： Tilo Landgraf , Rainer Kunz , Johann Ropers , Martin Zenkel
发明人： Tilo Landgraf , Rainer Kunz , Johann Ropers , Martin Zenkel
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , F16B1/00 , F16B19/10 , F16B19/12 , G21C5/06
CPC分类号： F16B19/1081 , B21D39/06 , F16B19/12 , G21C5/06 , F16B1/005 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/53722 , Y10T29/53996
摘要： A method and assembly for securing a cylindrical centering pin in a bore formed in a plate includes introducing an end of a centering pin to be secured to a plate into a bore formed in the plate until at least part of a coaxial, radially deformable wall portion of the end to be secured protrudes beyond the plate; and generating pressure in a closed hollow space surrounded by the wall portion with a pressure fluid until the wall portion radially expands and anchors the centering pin. According to another method and assembly, the end is introduced into the bore until at least part of the end to be secured, which has a periphery and an interior with radial slits formed therein, protrudes beyond the plate; and a mandrel-like tool is partially brought into the slits in the interior of the end of the centering pin and radially expands the end of the centering pin with the tool for anchoring the centering pin.
摘要翻译：用于将圆柱形定心销固定在形成在板中的孔中的方法和组件包括将要固定到板的定心销的端部引入形成在板中的孔中，直到至少部分同轴的可径向变形的壁部分待固定的端部突出超过板; 并且在由壁部围绕的封闭的中空空间内用压力流体产生压力，直到壁部分径向地膨胀并锚定定心销。根据另一种方法和组件，将端部引入孔中，直到固定端部的至少一部分具有形成在其中的径向狭缝的周边和内部突出超过板; 并且心轴状工具被部分地插入到定心销的端部的内部的狭缝中，并且用于固定定心销的工具径向扩张定心销的端部。

4. 发明授权

US5089215A Method of securing a centering pin for a nuclear fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于安全核燃料组件的中心引线的方法
公开(公告)号：US5089215A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US507254
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Tilo Landgraf , Rainer Kunz , Johann Ropers , Martin Zenkel
发明人： Tilo Landgraf , Rainer Kunz , Johann Ropers , Martin Zenkel
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , F16B1/00 , F16B19/10 , F16B19/12 , G21C5/06
CPC分类号： F16B19/12 , B21D39/06 , F16B19/1081 , G21C5/06 , F16B1/005 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： A method of securing a cylindrical centering pin for a nuclear fuel assembly in a bore formed in a plate includes introducing an end of the centering pin into the bore until at least part of a coaxial, radially expandable wall portion of the end to be secured protrudes beyond the plate; and generating pressure in a closed hollow space surrounded by the wall portion with a pressure fluid until the wall portion radially expands and anchors the centering pin. According to another method, the end is introduced into the bore until at least part of the end to be secured, which has a periphery and an interior with radial slits formed therein, protrudes beyond the plate; and a mandrel-like tool is partially brought into the slits in the interior of the end of the centering pin and radially expands the end of the centering pin with the tool for anchoring the centering pin.
摘要翻译：将形成在板中的孔中的用于核燃料组件的圆柱形定心销固定的方法包括将定心销的一端引入孔中，直到要固定的端部的同轴径向可扩张壁部分的至少一部分突出超越盘并且在由壁部围绕的封闭的中空空间内用压力流体产生压力，直到壁部分径向地膨胀并锚定定心销。根据另一种方法，将端部引入孔中，直到固定端部的至少一部分具有形成在其中的径向狭缝的周边和内部突出超过板; 并且心轴状工具被部分地插入到定心销的端部的内部的狭缝中，并且用于固定定心销的工具径向扩张定心销的端部。

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