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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and tomography unit for the reconstruction of a tomographic display of an object
    • 用于重建物体的断层显像的方法和断层摄影单元
    • US07447295B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11584544
    • 2006-10-23
    • Martin HoheiselWolfgang HarerHolger KunzeKarl Stierstorfer
    • Martin HoheiselWolfgang HarerHolger KunzeKarl Stierstorfer
    • H05G1/60
    • G01N23/046A61B6/032A61B6/583G01N2223/419G01N2223/612G06T11/005G06T2211/421G06T2211/424
    • A method is disclosed for reconstructing a tomographic representation of an object from projection data off a moving radiation source through this object onto a detector, filtering and back projection of the projection data being executed in the reconstruction. In an embodiment of the method, by using at least one identical spatial arrangement of the radiation source, the detector and a test object instead of the object to be scanned, there is determined by test projections and an iterative reconstruction technique, a filter that in the given arrangement results in an optimum filtering and back projection of the projection data of the test object for the tomographic representation. Further, the object is scanned instead of the test object in the given arrangement and projection data are determined. Finally, the reconstruction of the tomographic representation is carried out using these projection data and the filter determined. Moreover, an embodiment of a tomography unit for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于将通过该物体的运动辐射源的投影数据从物体重建成检测器的方法,对重建中正在执行的投影数据进行滤波和反投影。 在该方法的一个实施例中,通过使用辐射源,检测器和测试对象的至少一个相同的空间排列而不是要扫描的对象,通过测试投影和迭代重建技术来确定滤波器, 给定的布置导致用于断层图像的测试对象的投影数据的最佳滤波和反投影。 此外,在给定的布置中扫描对象而不是测试对象,并且确定投影数据。 最后,使用这些投影数据并确定滤波器来进行断层图像的重建。 此外,还公开了用于执行该方法的断层摄影单元的实施例。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method for generating tomographical recordings of a partially cyclically moving examination object
    • 用于产生部分循环运动的检查对象的断层记录的方法
    • US20080130826A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11903941
    • 2007-09-25
    • Wolfgang HarerHolger Kunze
    • Wolfgang HarerHolger Kunze
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B8/5276A61B6/032A61B6/503A61B6/527A61B6/541G06T11/006G06T2211/412G06T2211/424
    • The invention relates to a method for generating tomographical recordings of a partially cyclically moving examination object by a tomography system and a tomography system, comprising the steps of: a spatial scanning of the examination object taking place using at least one detector, which generates detector output data; movement information of the moving subarea of the examination object being recorded during the scanning and being assigned to the detector output data or stored in a manner which correlates to the detector output data; and tomographical image data being reconstructed from the measured detector output data in a number of iteration steps. The invention is characterized in that iteration takes place in at least two iteration stages, with data records being used from the detector output data of different cycle phase regions in at least two iteration stages.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过断层摄影系统和断层摄影系统产生部分循环运动的检查对象的断层记录的方法,包括以下步骤:使用至少一个检测器进行检查对象的空间扫描,所述检测器产生检测器输出 数据; 在扫描期间被记录的检查对象的移动子区域的运动信息被分配给检测器输出数据或以与检测器输出数据相关的方式存储; 并且在多个迭代步骤中从所测量的检测器输出数据重构断层图像数据。 本发明的特征在于迭代发生在至少两个迭代阶段,其中在至少两个迭代阶段中从不同周期相位区域的检测器输出数据使用数据记录。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and method wherein streak artifacts are minimized in modular k-space scanning
    • 磁共振成像装置和方法,其中在模块化k空间扫描中条纹伪影最小化
    • US20050073303A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10921021
    • 2004-08-18
    • Wolfgang HarerPeter Speier
    • Wolfgang HarerPeter Speier
    • G01R33/565G01V3/00
    • G01R33/565G01R33/4824G01R33/56518G01R33/56545
    • In a method and MRI apparatus for the minimization of streak artifacts in modular k-space scanning in magnetic resonance imaging, an odd integer k-space scanning module number Nφ=2n+1 is defined that defines the number of incrementally rotated repeated modules of the k-space scanning process, a slice selection gradient selects any slice in the range of the object to be examined, and data for all Nφ angle-oriented k-space scanning modules in the selected slice acquired such that each k-space scanning module has an azmuthal distance of Δ ⁢   ⁢ φ 2 = 360 ⁢ ° 2 ⁢   ⁢ N φ from both adjacent projections, with the direction of the scanning of the adjacent k-space scanning modules alternating.
    • 在用于在磁共振成像中的模块化k空间扫描中最小化条纹伪影的方法和MRI装置中,定义了奇整数k空间扫描模块编号Nphi = 2n + 1,其定义了增量旋转的重复模块的数量 k空间扫描处理,片选择梯度选择待检查对象的范围内的任何切片,并且获取所选择的切片中的所有Nphi角度取向的k空间扫描模块的数据,使得每个k空间扫描模块具有 1 Delta = 360 ° / MN> N MI> ,这两个相邻投影中的相邻k空间扫描模块的扫描方向交替。
        • 10. 发明申请
        • Analytical method for a number of two-dimensional projection images of a three-dimensional examination object
        • 用于三维检查对象的多个二维投影图像的分析方法
        • US20080123928A1
        • 2008-05-29
        • US11986857
        • 2007-11-27
        • Wolfgang HarerMarcus Pfister
        • Wolfgang HarerMarcus Pfister
        • G06K9/00
        • G06T11/006
        • A number of two-dimensional projection images of a three-dimensional examination object are assigned image times and imaging parameters. The projection images are combined into reconstruction groups including projection images with image times specifically assigned or within a time interval specific to the reconstruction groups. The reconstruction groups are determined in such a way that three-dimensional reconstructions of the examination object with direction-dependent local resolution can be determined based on the projection images of the reconstruction groups; it is not possible to determine three-dimensional reconstructions of the examination object with direction-independent local resolution. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the examination are determined based on the projection images of the reconstruction groups. Reconstruction times are determined based on the image times assigned to the projection images of the reconstruction groups and assigned to the three-dimensional reconstructions. Further analyses are performed as a function of the temporal sequence of the three-dimensional reconstructions.
        • 将三维检查对象的多个二维投影图像分配给图像时间和成像参数。 将投影图像组合成重建组,包括具有特定分配的图像时间的投影图像或者在重建组特有的时间间隔内。 确定重建组,使得可以基于重建组的投影图像来确定具有方向依赖性局部分辨率的检查对象的三维重建; 不可能用方向独立的局部分辨率来确定检查对象的三维重建。 根据重建组的投影图像确定检查的三维重建。 基于分配给重建组的投影图像的图像时间并分配给三维重建来确定重建时间。 作为三维重建的时间序列的函数进行进一步的分析。