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1. 发明授权

US09293273B2 Tap changer with vacuum interrupters 有权
标题翻译：分接开关带真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US09293273B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13881607
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Hammer , Christoph Heynen , Rainer Frotscher , Christian Kotz , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Christian Pircher , Werner Hartmann , Sylvio Kosse , Andreas Lawall , Astrid Renz , Roman Renz , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Norbert Wenzel
发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Hammer , Christoph Heynen , Rainer Frotscher , Christian Kotz , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Christian Pircher , Werner Hartmann , Sylvio Kosse , Andreas Lawall , Roman Renz , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Norbert Wenzel
IPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/664 , H02P13/06 , H01F29/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 , H01F29/04 , H01H9/0027 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/66207 , H01H33/6647 , H02P13/06
摘要： The invention relates to a tap changer having vacuum interrupters for switching over between winding taps of a tapped transformer without interruption. The tap changer according to the invention having vacuum interrupters is based on the general idea of combining the functionalities of at least one conventional vacuum switching contact which switches under load and a further mechanical switching means according to the prior art in just one single vacuum interrupter with two separately moving contact systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有真空断路器的抽头变换器，用于在不间断地切换抽头变压器的绕组抽头之间切换。具有真空断路器的根据本发明的分接开关是基于将至少一个常规真空开关触点的功能组合在一起的一般想法，该真空开关触点在负载下切换，并且根据现有技术的另一个机械开关装置在仅一个单个真空断路器中，两个分开移动的接触系统。

2. 发明申请

US20140085028A1 TAP CHANGER AND VACUUM INTERRUPTER FOR SUCH A TAP CHANGER 有权
标题翻译： TAP更换器和真空中断器，用于这种TAP更换
公开(公告)号：US20140085028A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14000435
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Christian Hammer , Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Pircher , Sebastian Rehkopf , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Konrad Raedlinger , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Andreas Lawall , Astrid Renz , Sylvio Kosse , Werner Hartmann , Norbert Wenzel
发明人： Christian Hammer , Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Pircher , Sebastian Rehkopf , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Konrad Raedlinger , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Andreas Lawall , Astrid Renz , Sylvio Kosse , Werner Hartmann , Norbert Wenzel
IPC分类号： H01F29/04
CPC分类号： H01F29/04 , H01H9/0038 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/6647 , H01H2033/6668
摘要： The invention relates to a tap changer for the interruption-free switchover between winding taps of a tap-changing transformer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel vacuum interrupter which is particularly suitable for such a tap changer. The tap changer according to the invention is based on the general concept of combining in each case one main contact (V1) and one mechanical switching means (U1), connected in series therewith, of a first load branch and an additional resistive contact (V3) of a second load branch in only a single vacuum interrupter (1) with a common housing (5). The vacuum interrupter (1) according to the invention is furthermore based on the general inventive concept of replacing the functionalities of two required vacuum interrupters in accordance with the prior art and an additional mechanical switching means with a single vacuum interrupter (1) according to the invention by virtue of combining the design of a vacuum interrupter (1) with a plurality of moveable contact systems (I, II, III), which are arranged in separate vacuum
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分接变换变压器的绕组抽头之间无中断切换的抽头变换器。此外，本发明涉及一种特别适用于这种分接开关的新型真空断路器。根据本发明的分接开关基于在每种情况下组合一个主触头（V1）和一个与其串联连接的一个机械开关装置（U1）的一般概念，第一负载支路和附加电阻触点（V3 ）仅在具有公共壳体（5）的单个真空断续器（1）中的第二负载分支。此外，根据本发明的真空断续器（1）还基于根据现有技术替换两个所需真空断路器的功能的总体发明构思，以及根据本发明的具有单个真空断路器（1）的附加机械开关装置通过将真空断续器（1）的设计与多个可分离的真空中的可移动接触系统（I，II，III）组合而成的发明

3. 发明授权

US08947188B2 Tap changer and vacuum interrupter for such a tap changer 有权
标题翻译：这种分接开关的分接开关和真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US08947188B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US14000435
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Christian Hammer , Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Pircher , Sebastian Rehkopf , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Konrad Raedlinger , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Andreas Lawall , Sylvio Kosse , Werner Hartmann , Norbert Wenzel , Astrid Renz
发明人： Christian Hammer , Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Pircher , Sebastian Rehkopf , Andreas Sachsenhauser , Konrad Raedlinger , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Andreas Lawall , Roman Renz , Sylvio Kosse , Werner Hartmann , Norbert Wenzel
IPC分类号： H01H21/12 , H01H33/66 , G05F1/14 , H01F29/04 , H01H9/00 , H01H33/664 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01F29/04 , H01H9/0038 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/6647 , H01H2033/6668
摘要： The invention relates to a tap changer for the interruption-free switchover between winding taps of a tap-changing transformer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel vacuum interrupter which is particularly suitable for such a tap changer. The tap changer according to the invention is based on the general concept of combining in each case one main contact (V1) and one mechanical switching means (U1), connected in series therewith, of a first load branch and an additional resistive contact (V3) of a second load branch in only a single vacuum interrupter (1) with a common housing (5). The vacuum interrupter (1) according to the invention is furthermore based on the general inventive concept of replacing the functionalities of two required vacuum interrupters in accordance with the prior art and an additional mechanical switching means with a single vacuum interrupter (1) according to the invention by virtue of combining the design of a vacuum interrupter (1) with a plurality of moveable contact systems (I, II, III), which are arranged in separate vacuum interrupter chambers (2, 3, 4) which are sealed with respect to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分接变换变压器的绕组抽头之间无中断切换的抽头变换器。此外，本发明涉及一种特别适用于这种分接开关的新型真空断路器。根据本发明的分接开关基于在每种情况下组合一个主触头（V1）和一个与其串联连接的一个机械开关装置（U1）的一般概念，第一负载支路和附加电阻触点（V3 ）仅在具有公共壳体（5）的单个真空断续器（1）中的第二负载分支。此外，根据本发明的真空断续器（1）还基于根据现有技术替换两个所需真空断路器的功能的总体发明构思，以及根据本发明的具有单个真空断路器（1）的附加机械开关装置通过将真空断路器（1）的设计与多个可移动接触系统（I，II，III）组合的发明，其布置在分开的真空断路器室（2,3,4）中，所述真空断路器相对于另一个。

4. 发明授权

US09607781B2 Tap changer and vacuum interrupter for a tap changer of this kind 有权
公开(公告)号：US09607781B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13878059
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Hammer , Werner Hartmann , Silvio Kosse , Andreas Lawall , Roman Renz , Astrid Renz , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Norbert Wenzel
发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht , Christian Hammer , Werner Hartmann , Silvio Kosse , Andreas Lawall , Roman Renz , Andreas Stelzer , Joerg Teichmann , Norbert Wenzel
IPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01F29/04 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 , H01F29/04 , H01H2033/6668
摘要： A tap changer for uninterrupted switching between winding taps of a tapped transformer has first and second load branches for each phase to be switched. Each load branch has a main vacuum switch and in parallel thereto a series connection of a switch-over resistance and a respective auxiliary vacuum switch. First and second vacuum switching tubes each contain the main vacuum switch of the respective first and second load branches and the auxiliary vacuum switch of the other of the load branches.

5. 发明授权

US09240680B2 Switch for a transmission path for high-voltage direct current 有权
标题翻译：切换用于高压直流的传输路径
公开(公告)号：US09240680B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14006749
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Werner Hartmann , Lutz-Ruediger Jaenicke , Sylvio Kosse , Reinhard Maier , Anthoula Panagou , Norbert Trapp
发明人： Werner Hartmann , Lutz-Ruediger Jaenicke , Sylvio Kosse , Reinhard Maier , Anthoula Panagou , Norbert Trapp
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H02H3/08 , H01H33/59 , H01H89/00 , H02J3/36
CPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H01H33/596 , H01H89/00 , H02J3/36 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A switch for a high-voltage direct current transmission path includes a vacuum circuit breaker for disconnecting the transmission path and a gas-insulated circuit breaker for disconnecting the transmission path. The gas-insulated circuit breaker is connected in series with the vacuum circuit breaker. A device is provided for building up a counter-current against the current in the transmission path for the purpose of reducing the current across the vacuum circuit breaker. The elements of the switch are actuated by a control device in such a way that the switch is switched off at or close to the zero crossing of the current.
摘要翻译：用于高压直流传输路径的开关包括用于断开传输路径的真空断路器和用于断开传输路径的气体绝缘断路器。气体绝缘断路器与真空断路器串联连接。为了减少真空断路器上的电流，提供了一种与传输路径中的电流建立逆流的装置。开关的元件由控制装置致动，使得开关在电流的过零点处或接近电流的过零点处被切断。

6. 发明申请

US20140299579A1 DC VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER 审中-公开
标题翻译：直流电压断路器
公开(公告)号：US20140299579A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14347718
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Werner Hartmann , Sylvio Kosse , Frank Schettler
发明人： Werner Hartmann , Sylvio Kosse , Frank Schettler
IPC分类号： H01H3/02 , H02H3/087 , H02H3/02
CPC分类号： H01H3/0213 , H01H33/161 , H01H33/596 , H01H2009/543 , H01H2033/146 , H02H3/021 , H02H3/087
摘要： A DC voltage circuit breaker includes at least one interrupter and a commutator device connected in parallel with the interrupter. The commutator device includes a capacitor circuit. The capacitor circuit includes a parallel circuit having at least two capacitor branches and the capacitor branches each have a capacitor in series with a capacitor branch switch.
摘要翻译：直流电压断路器包括与断流器并联连接的至少一个断续器和换向器装置。换向器装置包括电容器电路。电容器电路包括具有至少两个电容器分支的并联电路，并且电容器分支各自具有与电容器分支开关串联的电容器。

7. 发明申请

US20140016236A1 SWITCH FOR A TRANSMISSION PATH FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT 有权
标题翻译：用于高压直流电流传输路径的开关
公开(公告)号：US20140016236A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US14006749
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Werner Hartmann , Lutz-Ruediger Jaenicke , Sylvio Kosse , Reinhard Maier , Anthoula Panagou , Norbert Trapp
发明人： Werner Hartmann , Lutz-Ruediger Jaenicke , Sylvio Kosse , Reinhard Maier , Anthoula Panagou , Norbert Trapp
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H01H33/596 , H01H89/00 , H02J3/36 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A switch for a high-voltage direct current transmission path includes a vacuum circuit breaker for disconnecting the transmission path and a gas-insulated circuit breaker for disconnecting the transmission path. The gas-insulated circuit breaker is connected in series with the vacuum circuit breaker. A device is provided for building up a counter-current against the current in the transmission path for the purpose of reducing the current across the vacuum circuit breaker. The elements of the switch are actuated by a control device in such a way that the switch is switched off at or close to the zero crossing of the current.
摘要翻译：用于高压直流传输路径的开关包括用于断开传输路径的真空断路器和用于断开传输路径的气体绝缘断路器。气体绝缘断路器与真空断路器串联连接。为了减少真空断路器上的电流，提供了一种与传输路径中的电流建立逆流的装置。开关的元件由控制装置致动，使得开关在电流的过零点处或接近电流的过零点处被切断。

8. 发明授权

US09123490B2 Vacuum switch tube 有权
标题翻译：真空开关管
公开(公告)号：US09123490B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13574262
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Lydia Baron , Werner Hartmann , Astrid Renz , Ulf Schümann
发明人： Lydia Baron , Werner Hartmann , Roman Renz , Ulf Schümann
IPC分类号： H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/662 , H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66284 , H01H2033/66292
摘要： A vacuum switch tube has a housing which has two insulating housing regions arranged and configured symmetrically in respect of a center plane. Each of the two insulating housings contains a plurality of insulating housing parts. Shielding elements extend into the interior of the vacuum switch tube and are arranged between neighboring insulating housing parts and between insulating housing parts and neighboring additional housing parts. The shielding elements have improved dielectric properties and a simultaneously material-saving structure. Accordingly, the geometrical dimensions of the shielding elements are determined in dependence on a connected voltage and possible critical field strength between neighboring shields.
摘要翻译：真空开关管具有壳体，其具有相对于中心平面对称地布置和构造的两个绝缘壳体区域。两个绝缘壳体中的每一个包含多个绝缘壳体部件。屏蔽元件延伸到真空开关管的内部并且布置在相邻绝缘壳体部分之间以及绝缘壳体部件和相邻附加壳体部件之间。屏蔽元件具有改善的介电特性和同时节省材料的结构。因此，屏蔽元件的几何尺寸取决于连接的电压和相邻屏蔽之间的可能的临界场强。

9. 发明申请

US20130092659A1 VACUUM SWITCH TUBE 有权
标题翻译：真空开关管
公开(公告)号：US20130092659A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13574262
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Lydia Baron , Werner Hartmann , Ulf Schümann , Astrid Renz
发明人： Lydia Baron , Werner Hartmann , Roman Renz , Ulf Schümann
IPC分类号： H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/662 , H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66284 , H01H2033/66292
摘要： A vacuum switch tube has a housing which has two insulating housing regions arranged and configured symmetrically in respect of a center plane. Each of the two insulating housings contains a plurality of insulating housing parts. Shielding elements extend into the interior of the vacuum switch tube and are arranged between neighboring insulating housing parts and between insulating housing parts and neighboring additional housing parts. The shielding elements have improved dielectric properties and a simultaneously material-saving structure. Accordingly, the geometrical dimensions of the shielding elements are determined in dependence on a connected voltage and possible critical field strength between neighboring shields.
摘要翻译：真空开关管具有壳体，其具有相对于中心平面对称地布置和构造的两个绝缘壳体区域。两个绝缘壳体中的每一个包含多个绝缘壳体部件。屏蔽元件延伸到真空开关管的内部并且布置在相邻的绝缘壳体部件之间以及绝缘壳体部件和相邻的附加壳体部件之间。屏蔽元件具有改善的介电特性和同时节省材料的结构。因此，屏蔽元件的几何尺寸取决于连接的电压和相邻屏蔽之间的可能的临界场强。

10. 发明授权

US06674039B1 Contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器的接触装置
公开(公告)号：US06674039B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10031907
申请日：2002-01-18
申请人： Johannes-Gerh Banghard , Klemens Fieberg , Michael Hahn , Werner Hartmann , Roman Renz
发明人： Johannes-Gerh Banghard , Klemens Fieberg , Michael Hahn , Werner Hartmann , Roman Renz
IPC分类号： H01H3366
CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 , H01H33/12 , H01H2033/6648
摘要： In a vacuum interrupter for circuit breakers, the aim is to reduce the contact pressure force. The contacts of the vacuum interrupter are configured for this purpose such that there is arranged inside an outer contact region, serving the purpose of arc quenching, an inner contact region which includes a plurality of resilient contact tongues arranged next to one another on a divided circle.
摘要翻译：在断路器的真空断路器中，目的是减小接触压力。为了这个目的，真空断路器的触点被构造成使得在外部接触区域内部设置有用于灭弧的内部接触区域，其包括在分开的圆周上彼此相邻布置的多个弹性接触舌片。

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