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1. 发明授权

US4404841A Optical combustion sensor system 失效
标题翻译：光学燃烧传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US4404841A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US344518
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Horst Franke , Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
发明人： Horst Franke , Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
IPC分类号： G01L23/06 , G01H9/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/04
CPC分类号： G01L23/22
摘要： To determine proper operation of a combustion sensor, and to normalize the output signals derived from a pick-up having a window exposed to the combustion chamber (10) by compensating for soiling, contamination, and loss of transmissivity of the window due to combustion residue, soot, or the like, a reference light source is provided introducing reference light of a predetermined level to the pick-up, for example when no light is generated due to combustoin events. In an internal combustion (IC) engine, the reference light can be energized during stopped condition of the engine, or during portions of the stroke of the engine when no combustion event takes place. Output signals from the pick-up are applied to a variable amplification factor amplifier, the amplification factor of which is first calibrated with a clean light source, and then continuously recalibrated or normalized with respect to its original calibration by changing the amplification factor in accordance with electrical signals derived from sensing of the reference light, so that the actual sensing light will be normalized with respect to the reference. The calibration, itself, can be variable and account for external factors, such as aging or decrease of light output of the light source. The reference light can be introduced by an externally operated incandescent filament or by shining light into a portion of a tubular housing, for example through a glass light guide, and reflecting the reference light into the sensing window which also senses light due to combustion.
摘要翻译：为了确定燃烧传感器的正确操作，并且通过补偿由燃烧残余物引起的窗口的污染，污染和透射率的损失，使从具有暴露于燃烧室（10）的窗口的拾取器得到的输出信号归一化烟炱等，例如当由于燃烧事件没有产生光时，向拾取器引入预定水平的参考光的参考光源。在内燃（IC）发动机中，在不发生燃烧事件的情况下，在发动机的停止状态或发动机的行程的部分期间，可以对参考光进行通电。来自拾取器的输出信号被应用于可变放大因子放大器，其放大因子首先用干净的光源校准，然后通过根据其原始校准改变放大系数而连续重新校准或归一化从参考光的感测得到的电信号，使得实际感测光将相对于参考标准化。校准本身可以是变量的，并且可以解释诸如光源的光输出的老化或减少的外部因素。参考光可以由外部操作的白炽灯丝引入，或者通过将光照射到管状外壳的一部分中，例如通过玻璃光导，并将参考光反射到还感测由于燃烧引起的光的感测窗中。

2. 发明授权

US4381748A Method of regulating combustion in the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：调节内燃机燃烧室燃烧的方法
公开(公告)号：US4381748A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US274919
申请日：1981-06-18
申请人： Konrad Eckert , Klaus Muller , Ernst Linder , Helmut Maurer , Franz Rieger , Winfried Moser , Horst Franke , Rainer Burkel , Cornelius Peter
发明人： Konrad Eckert , Klaus Muller , Ernst Linder , Helmut Maurer , Franz Rieger , Winfried Moser , Horst Franke , Rainer Burkel , Cornelius Peter
IPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02D35/02 , F02P5/145 , F02P5/04 , F02M25/06 , F02M51/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/0052 , F02D35/022 , F02P5/1455 , Y02T10/46 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method is proposed for regulating the combustion of operating mixtures in the combustion chambers of internal combustion engines. The course of the light intensity of the light resulting from combustion in the combustion chamber is detected and evaluated over the course of combustion; reference control variables derived therefrom are formed for use by subsequently disposed closed-loop control devices of the engine.
摘要翻译：提出了一种调节内燃机燃烧室内操作混合物燃烧的方法。在燃烧过程中检测和评估燃烧室燃烧产生的光的光强度; 由此导出的参考控制变量被形成供随后设置的发动机的闭环控制装置使用。

3. 发明授权

US4413509A Combustion process parameter sensor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧过程参数传感器
公开(公告)号：US4413509A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US313359
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
发明人： Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/00 , G01L23/22 , H01T13/48 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/48 , G01L23/22 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： To provide for simultaneous transmission of pressure signals and light signals from the combustion chamber (CC) of an internal combustion engine or, selectively, either one or the other of the pressure or light signals, independently, a spark plug-type housing (1, 2) has a glass plug (3) fitted therein, the end face of which at the side remote from the combustion chamber engaging a piezo-ceramic ring (4). The inner opening of the ring (4) transmits light from the glass plug or rod 3 to a light guide fiber cable (7) which, concentrically and insulated from each other, has a metal woven sleeve (10) placed thereabout, and an outer metallic jacket (12), the woven sleeve (10) being connected to a flanged ring (6, 6a) engaging one end face of the piezo-ceramic ring (4), the other end face being connected to the outer metallic sleeve (12) to provide a coaxial electrical signal output cable, with the inner portion thereof surrounding and forming a jacket for the light guide fiber cable (7).
摘要翻译：为了同时传输来自内燃机的燃烧室（CC）的压力信号和光信号，或独立地选择性地，一个或另一个压力或光信号，火花塞型壳体（1， 2）具有安装在其中的玻璃塞（3），其端面远离燃烧室的一侧与压电陶瓷环（4）接合。环（4）的内部开口将来自玻璃塞或者杆3的光透射到光导纤维电缆（7），该光导纤维电缆彼此同心且绝缘，在其周围设有金属编织套筒（10）金属护套（12），编织套筒（10）连接到接合压电陶瓷环（4）的一个端面的凸缘环（6,6a），另一个端面连接到外部金属套筒（12））以提供同轴电信号输出电缆，其内部包围并形成用于光导纤维电缆（7）的护套。

4. 发明授权

US4506186A Spark plug and optical combustion sensor combination 失效
标题翻译：火花塞和光学燃烧传感器组合
公开(公告)号：US4506186A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US427181
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Eckart Damson , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger , Rainer Schubler
发明人： Eckart Damson , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger , Rainer Schubler
IPC分类号： G01L23/16 , F02P17/12 , G01H9/00 , G01J1/02 , G01L23/22 , H01T13/40 , H01T13/48
CPC分类号： G01L23/22
摘要： To facilitate assembly of a central glass rod in an optical sensor-spark plug combination, electrical energy is conducted to the spark end of the combination by a high temperature resistant tube or sleeve 11 surrounding a central glass rod 2 for only a limited portion of the entire length; electrical energy is conducted to the high temperature resistant sleeve 11, which forms the sparking end of the spark plug, from a terminal connector 1 by a packing 10 of electrically conductive powder, which may include radio noise suppression resistance characteristics, held in place by a compression spring 8, in electrical connection with the terminal connector 1; or by a separate tube 12 surrounding the glass rod 1, and of non-heat resistant material, the glass rod 1 being separated from the other tube 12 by an adhesive which, at the connecting end of the spark plug, need not be high temperature resistant.
摘要翻译：为了方便在光学传感器 - 火花塞组合中组装中央玻璃棒，电能通过围绕中央玻璃棒2的耐高温管或套筒11传导到组合的火花端，仅限于整个长度电能通过导电粉末的填料10从端子连接器1传导到形成火花塞的火花塞端的耐高温套筒11，其可以包括无线电噪声抑制特性，通过一个与端子连接器1电连接的压缩弹簧8; 或通过围绕玻璃棒1的单独的管12和不耐热材料，玻璃棒1通过粘合剂与另一个管12分离，粘合剂在火花塞的连接端不需要是高温耐性

5. 发明授权

US4425788A Combustion monitoring system for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机燃烧监控系统
公开(公告)号：US4425788A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US344407
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Horst Franke , Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
发明人： Horst Franke , Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Franz Rieger
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02B1/04 , G01H9/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/10 , H01T13/48
CPC分类号： H01T13/48 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/10 , F02B1/04
摘要： To permit individual evaluation of the combustion processes in the respective cylinders (1a-d) of an internal combustion (IC) engine (2), individual optical pick-ups (3a-d; 4a-d) are coupled to the respective cylinders, the output signals either in optical or electrical form are conducted to separate pick-ups for individual evaluation or, alternatively, the output signals are combined and then again separated out by a steering circuit. Individual evaluation can be accomplished by locating light guide fibers from the sensors in a predetermined position with respect to opto-electrical transducers; by forming scanning windows, for example by a rotating disk (19, 20) rotating n in synchronism with the engine and permitting passage of light from the respective fibers of the light guides to respective pick-ups; or by combining the light outputs from the respective sensors (4) either optically by intermixing light guide fibers in a common cable (6'), or electrically in an equivalent OR-circuit (FIG. 8: R.sub.L) with subsequent correlation of the output signal with a specific cylinder by a scanning disk (FIG. 6: 20) with suitably placed openings (22a-d) therein, or an electrical time-multiplex steering circuit (FIG. 8: 30) operating in synchronism with rotation of the engine.
摘要翻译：为了对内燃（IC）发动机（2）的各汽缸（1a-d）中的燃烧过程进行单独评估，将各个光拾取器（3a-d; 4a-d）联接到相应气缸，以光学或电气形式输出的信号被传送到用于单独评估的单独的拾取器，或者，输出信号被组合，然后由转向电路再次分离。可以通过将来自传感器的光导纤维相对于光电换能器定位在预定位置来实现个体评估; 通过形成扫描窗口，例如通过与发动机同步旋转的旋转盘（19,20），并允许光从光导的各个光纤通过到相应的拾取器; 或者通过将光导纤维混合在公共电缆（6'）中，或者在等效的或电路（图8：RL）中电耦合来分别来自各个传感器（4）的光输出，通过其中具有适当放置的开口（22a-d）的扫描盘（图6：20）或具有与发动机的旋转同步运行的电气时间复用转向电路（图8：30）的具有特定气缸的信号。

6. 发明授权

US4452072A Combustion condition sensor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧条件传感器
公开(公告)号：US4452072A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US410696
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Eckart Damson , Winfried Moser , Franz Rieger
发明人： Eckart Damson , Winfried Moser , Franz Rieger
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , F02P17/12 , G01D21/00 , G01J1/02 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/10 , G02B6/00 , H01T13/48 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/22 , G01M15/10 , H01T13/48
摘要： To protect the light guide element of a combustion sensor, for example combined with a spark plug, and extending through a bore in the center electrode thereof against high temperatures and attach due to environmental conditions occurring within the combustion chamber, a protective element of a high temperature resistant, light transmitting ceramic, preferably alpha-crystalline aluminum oxide is located at the combustion end portion, for example in form of a disc 14, held in position by a turned-over flange of the end portion of the center electrode 13 of a spark plug-sensor combination.
摘要翻译：为了保护燃烧传感器的导光元件，例如与火花塞组合，并且由于在燃烧室内发生的环境条件而高温地延伸穿过其中心电极中的孔并附着，所以保护元件高耐热的透光陶瓷，优选α-结晶氧化铝位于燃烧端部，例如以盘14的形式，通过中心电极13的端部的翻转凸缘保持在适当位置火花塞传感器组合。

7. 发明授权

US4499867A Arrangement for controlling a internal combustion engine equipped with glow plugs 失效
标题翻译：用于控制配备有电热塞的内燃机的布置
公开(公告)号：US4499867A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US610109
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Franz Rieger
发明人： Ernst Linder , Winfried Moser , Franz Rieger
IPC分类号： F02P19/02 , F02D19/02
CPC分类号： F02P17/02 , F02D35/028 , F02P19/021
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for controlling an internal combustion engine equipped with glow plugs. The arrangement includes a heat-control circuit for controlling the temperature of the glow plug and an ancillary control circuit which can be a fuel control circuit for example. The ancillary control circuit takes over from the heat-control circuit for the purpose of controlling the ignition time point of the mixture when the temperature-control has reached its limit. A comparator is provided to monitor the heat-control circuit and to activate the ancillary control circuit if necessary.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制配备有电热塞的内燃机的装置。该装置包括用于控制预热塞的温度的热控制电路和例如可以是燃料控制电路的辅助控制电路。辅助控制电路从控制电路接管，以便在温度控制达到极限时控制混合物的点火时间点。提供比较器来监视热控制电路，并在必要时激活辅助控制电路。

8. 发明授权

US4468949A Apparatus for detecting operating data of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机的运行数据的装置
公开(公告)号：US4468949A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US348123
申请日：1982-02-11
申请人： Ernst Linder , Karl-Otto Linn , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Erich Zabler
发明人： Ernst Linder , Karl-Otto Linn , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Erich Zabler
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , F02P5/145 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： F02D35/022 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/1406 , F02P5/1455 , F02B1/04 , F02D2041/281 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for detecting operating characteristics of an internal combustion engine. It has an optical sensor whose output signal is delivered to an amplifier with a variable transmission behavior. As a result, it is possible to have either a stepped or a continuous adaptation of the sensor sensitivity to various operational points of the engine. It is particularly proposed that the amplification for the measurement signal be selected to be high in the case of an opto-electrical combustion chamber observation in a low load range, while it is selected to be low in a high load range, so that relatively equalized measurement results are available for use.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于检测内燃机的运行特性的装置。它具有一个光学传感器，其输出信号被传送到具有可变传输行为的放大器。因此，可以对发动机的各种操作点进行传感器灵敏度的步进或连续的适应。特别提出，在低负载范围内的光电燃烧室观察的情况下，将测量信号的放大率选择为较高，而在高负载范围内选择为低电平，使得相对均匀测量结果可供使用。

9. 发明授权

US06148802A Method for operating an internal combustion engine, especially of an automobile 有权
标题翻译：用于操作特别是汽车的内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06148802A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US202120
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Winfried Moser , Matthias Philipp
发明人： Winfried Moser , Matthias Philipp
IPC分类号： F02B75/12 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/30 , F02M25/08 , F02M33/04
CPC分类号： F02M25/089 , F02D41/0042 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3076 , F02M25/08 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123
摘要： An internal combustion engine especially for a motor vehicle is described which is provided with an injection valve (11) with which fuel from a tank (3) can be injected directly into a combustion chamber either in a first mode of operation (S) during a compression phase or in a second mode of operation (H) during an induction phase. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine is provided with a control apparatus (10) for controlling (open loop and/or closed loop) the engine. A line (13) is provided via which vaporized fuel from the tank (3) can be conducted into the combustion chamber in the second mode of operation (H).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 01794 Sec。 371 1999年3月4日第 102（e）1999年3月4日PCT 1997年6月30日PCT公布。公开号WO99 / 01657 日期1999年1月14日描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机，其具有喷射阀（11），来自罐（3）的燃料可以以第一操作模式直接喷射到燃烧室（S）在压缩阶段或处于第二操作模式（H）期间。此外，内燃机设置有用于控制（开环和/或闭环）发动机的控制装置（10）。在第二操作模式（H）中，提供一条管线（13），通过该管线（3）可以将来自罐（3）的汽化燃料导入燃烧室。

10. 发明授权

US5697554A Metering valve for metering a fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于计量流体的计量阀
公开(公告)号：US5697554A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US581959
申请日：1996-01-02
申请人： Gerhard Auwaerter , Katsuoki Itoh , Rudolf Heinz , Winfried Moser , Christoph Franke
发明人： Gerhard Auwaerter , Katsuoki Itoh , Rudolf Heinz , Winfried Moser , Christoph Franke
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , F02M21/02 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/16 , F02M63/00 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M21/0254 , F02M21/0263 , F02M21/0269 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/163 , F02M2200/704 , F02M2200/705 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A metering valve for metering a fluid for a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, with a hydraulic displacement amplifier for converting the actuating displacement of a piezoelectric actuator into an increased stroke of the valve needle. Integrating the displacement amplifier spatially into the valve housing in an "O valve" to give a small overall volume is served by providing the lifting piston of the displacement amplifier with an end section of reduced diameter which projects into a recess in the operation piston of the displacement amplifier. A Belleville spring lying in the amplifier chamber bounded by the pistons presses the operating piston against the actuator, and a helical compression spring arranged in the recess concentrically to the end section presses the lifting piston against the valve needle.
摘要翻译：一种用于计量用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀的流体的计量阀，具有用于将压电致动器的致动位移转换为阀针的增加行程的液压位移放大器。通过使位移放大器的提升活塞具有减小的直径的端部部分，该端部突出到操作活塞中的凹部中，将位移放大器空间上集成到阀壳体中以产生小的总体积位移放大器。位于由活塞限定的放大器室中的Belleville弹簧将操作活塞压靠在致动器上，并且布置在与凹部同心的凹部中的螺旋压缩弹簧将提升活塞压靠在阀针上。

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