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1. 发明申请

US20070017276A1 Resonant structure humidity sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：谐振结构湿度传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070017276A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11185406
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： William Trutna , Richard Ruby , Storrs Hoen , Annette Grot , Mark Unkrich , Graham Flower , John Kofol
发明人： William Trutna , Richard Ruby , Storrs Hoen , Annette Grot , Mark Unkrich , Graham Flower , John Kofol
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N5/025 , G01N27/223
摘要： A humidity sensor that includes a resonant structure and a structure for altering a resonant frequency of the resonant structure in response to a change in humidity. The structures of a humidity sensor according to the present teachings may be formed in relatively small form factors and are well suited to remote applications and providing mechanisms for compensating for temperature drift.
摘要翻译：一种湿度传感器，包括谐振结构和用于响应于湿度变化而改变谐振结构的谐振频率的结构。根据本教导的湿度传感器的结构可以以相对小的形状因子形成，并且非常适合于远程应用并提供用于补偿温度漂移的机构。

2. 发明申请

US20060197411A1 Film-bulk acoustic wave resonator with motion plate 有权
标题翻译：具有运动板的膜 - 体声波谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20060197411A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11073345
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Storrs Hoen , Mark Unkrich , William Trutna , John Larson , Richard Ruby , Graham Flower , Annette Grot
发明人： Storrs Hoen , Mark Unkrich , William Trutna , John Larson , Richard Ruby , Graham Flower , Annette Grot
IPC分类号： H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01L1/165
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring a target environmental variable (TEV) that employs a film-bulk acoustic resonator with motion plate. The film-bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) includes an acoustic reflector formed in an FBAR wafer and a surface. A first electrode is formed on the surface of the acoustic reflector and has a surface. A piezoelectric layer is formed on the surface of the first electrode and has a surface. A second electrode is formed on the surface of the piezoelectric layer. A motion plate is suspended in space at a predetermined distance relative to the surface of the second electrode and is capacitively coupled to the FBAR.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量采用具有运动板的膜 - 体声波谐振器的目标环境变量（TEV）的装置和方法。膜 - 体声波谐振器（FBAR）包括形成在FBAR晶片和表面中的声反射器。第一电极形成在声反射体的表面上并具有表面。在第一电极的表面上形成压电层并具有表面。第二电极形成在压电层的表面上。运动板相对于第二电极的表面以预定距离悬挂在空间中，并且电容耦合到FBAR。

3. 发明申请

US20070058707A1 Detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content 失效
标题翻译：从频谱内容的声学辨别中检测无线信道状态
公开(公告)号：US20070058707A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11226974
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau , Ken Nishimura , Graham Flower , Richard Ruby , Michael Frank , Mark Unkrich
发明人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau , Ken Nishimura , Graham Flower , Richard Ruby , Michael Frank , Mark Unkrich
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/02 , H04W72/085
摘要： Systems and methods of detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content are described. In one aspect, a wireless system includes a spectrum analyzer, a detector, and a controller. The spectrum analyzer is operable to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels. The detector is operable to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content. The controller is operable to select one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels.
摘要翻译：描述了从频谱内容的声学鉴别中检测无线信道状态的系统和方法。一方面，无线系统包括频谱分析仪，检测器和控制器。频谱分析仪可用于在多个离散频道中声学地区分输入电信号的频谱含量。检测器可操作以从声学鉴别的频谱内容确定频道的各自状态。控制器可操作以基于所确定的频率信道的状态来选择一个频率信道。

4. 发明申请

US20070096847A1 Spread-spectrum radio utilizing MEMS components 有权
标题翻译：使用MEMS组件的扩频无线电
公开(公告)号：US20070096847A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262178
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： William Trutna , Mark Unkrich , Graham Flower
发明人： William Trutna , Mark Unkrich , Graham Flower
IPC分类号： H03H9/70
CPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H03H9/462 , H03H2007/006
摘要： A spread-spectrum radio, such as a frequency-hopping spread-spectrum radio or a direct-sequence spread-spectrum radio, includes a transmitter that utilizes microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based oscillation system to generate a spread-spectrum signal and/or a receiver that utilizes a MEMS-based frequency selection system to receive a spread-spectrum signal. In an embodiment, the MEMS-based oscillation system and the MEMS-based frequency selection system utilize MEMS resonators such as thin film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) that are fabricated in high density on a single substrate.
摘要翻译：诸如跳频扩频无线电或直接序列扩频无线电的扩频无线电设备包括利用基于微机电系统（MEMS）的振荡系统来生成扩频信号和/或接收器，其利用基于MEMS的频率选择系统来接收扩频信号。在一个实施例中，基于MEMS的振荡系统和基于MEMS的频率选择系统利用MEMS谐振器，例如在单个衬底上以高密度制造的薄膜体声波谐振器（FBAR）。

5. 发明申请

US20070099627A1 System and method for determining the bearing of a source location from a receiver location 失效
标题翻译：用于从接收器位置确定源位置的方位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070099627A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11264264
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： John Kofol , William Trutna , Graham Flower
发明人： John Kofol , William Trutna , Graham Flower
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： G01S1/30 , G01S19/38
摘要： The system comprises a first beatable signal source, a second beatable signal source, a phase reference signal source and a receiver. The first beatable signal source and the second beatable signal source are located at the source location; the receiver is located at the receiver location. The phase reference signal source is operable to generate a phase reference signal. The first beatable signal source is operable to transmit a first beatable signal. The second beatable signal source is spatially offset from the first beatable signal source in a reference direction, and is operable to transmit a second beatable signal differing in frequency from the first beatable signal by a frequency difference. The first beatable signal and the second beatable signal collectively have a phase relationship with the phase reference signal. The receiver is structured to receive the first beatable signal and the second beatable signal and is operable to determine a direction angle, relative to the reference direction, of the source location from the receiver location. The receiver performs operations that comprise measuring a phase difference between a beat signal and either the phase reference signal or an additional beat signal, and determining the direction angle from the measured phase difference. The beat signal obtained by a process involving summing the first beatable signal and the second beatable signal. The additional beat signal is obtained by a process involving summing the first beatable signal and the phase reference signal. The bearing can be determined from the direction angle.
摘要翻译：该系统包括第一可跳动信号源，第二可跳动信号源，相位参考信号源和接收器。第一可匹配信号源和第二可匹配信号源位于源位置; 接收器位于接收器位置。相位参考信号源可操作以产生相位参考信号。第一可匹配信号源可操作以传送第一可捕获信号。第二可匹配信号源在参考方向上与第一可捕获信号源在空间上偏移，并且可操作以将频率与第一可跳动信号不同的第二可播放信号传输频率差。第一可跳动信号和第二可跳动信号共同地与相位参考信号相位关系。接收器被构造成接收第一可捕获信号和第二可捕获信号，并且可操作以从源接收器位置确定源位置相对于参考方向的方向角度。接收机执行包括测量拍频信号与相位参考信号或附加拍子信号之间的相位差的操作，以及根据测得的相位差确定方向角。通过涉及将第一可拍信号和第二可拍信号相加的处理获得的拍频信号。通过涉及对第一可匹配信号和相位参考信号求和的处理获得附加的拍频信号。轴承可以从方向角度确定。

6. 发明申请

US20060055926A1 Method and apparatus to improve the dynamic range of optical devices using spatial apodization 失效
标题翻译：使用空间变迹改善光学器件的动态范围的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060055926A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10939673
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Kenneth Wildnauer , William Trutna
发明人： Kenneth Wildnauer , William Trutna
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G02B27/58
摘要： Devices and methods for processing multi-wavelength light beams and the single-wavelength components of such light beams are disclosed. In accordance with some embodiments, a spectral filter includes collimating and focusing optical elements, an apodizing filter, a diffraction grating, and a spatial filter. The collimating optical element collimates an input light beam while the apodizing filter spatially filters this beam. In general, the apodizing filter includes a range of transmissivity that varies according to a distance from a predetermined location on the apodizing filter. The diffraction grating diffracts the input beam which is focused by the focusing optical element onto the spatial filter to generate a filtered output beam. Embodiments of the invention may be employed as spectral filters, optical spectrum analyzers, optical mutiplexers, optical de-multiplexers, and the like.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理多波长光束的装置和方法以及这种光束的单波长分量。根据一些实施例，光谱滤波器包括准直和聚焦光学元件，变迹滤波器，衍射光栅和空间滤波器。准直光学元件准直输入光束，而变迹滤光器对该光束进行空间滤光。通常，变迹滤波器包括根据与变迹滤波器上的预定位置的距离而变化的透射率范围。衍射光栅将由聚焦光学元件聚焦的输入光束衍射到空间滤光片上，以产生滤波后的输出光束。本发明的实施例可以用作光谱滤波器，光谱分析仪，光学多路复用器，光学解复用器等。

7. 发明申请

US20060050747A1 Frequency-tunable light sources and methods of generating frequency-tunable light 审中-公开
标题翻译：频率可调光源和产生频率可调光的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060050747A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10936113
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： William Trutna , Geraint Owen
发明人： William Trutna , Geraint Owen
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/1068 , H01S5/142
摘要： Frequency-tunable light sources and methods of generating frequency-tunable light are described. In one aspect, a frequency-tunable light source includes a resonant optical cavity, an optical gain medium, an optical mode filter, and a mode frequency tuner. The resonant optical cavity supports oscillation of light in at least one longitudinal mode having a respective mode frequency. The optical gain medium is disposed in the resonant optical cavity and is operable to amplify light. The optical mode filter is arranged to intercept light oscillating in the resonant optical cavity and has an optical transmission pass-band with a tunable center frequency. The mode frequency tuner is arranged to intercept light oscillating in the resonant optical cavity and is operable to tunably change the mode frequencies of the at least one longitudinal mode of the resonant optical cavity. In another aspect, a resonant optical cavity is provided. The resonant optical cavity supports oscillation of light in at least one longitudinal mode having a respective mode frequency. Light in at least one longitudinal mode in the resonant optical cavity is amplified. The mode frequencies of the resonant optical cavity are changed. The light is transmission band-pass filtered.
摘要翻译：描述了可调频光源和产生频率可调光的方法。在一个方面，频率可调谐光源包括谐振光学腔，光学增益介质，光学模式滤波器和模式频率调谐器。谐振光学腔支持具有相应模式频率的至少一个纵向模式的光的振荡。光学增益介质设置在谐振光学腔中并可操作以放大光。光学模式滤波器被布置成截取在谐振光学腔中振荡的光，并具有具有可调谐中心频率的光学透射通带。模式频率调谐器被布置成截取在谐振光学腔中振荡的光并且可操作地可调谐地改变谐振光学腔的至少一个纵向模式的模式频率。另一方面，提供了一种谐振光学腔。谐振光学腔支持具有相应模式频率的至少一个纵向模式的光的振荡。谐振光腔中的至少一个纵向模式的光被放大。谐振光腔的模式频率发生变化。光被透射带通滤波。

8. 发明申请

US20060244436A1 Resonator based spectrum analyzer and method 有权
标题翻译：基于谐振器的频谱分析仪和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060244436A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11119285
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau
发明人： William Trutna , Steven Rosenau
IPC分类号： G01R23/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/0878 , G01R23/16
摘要： A spectrum analyzer includes an array of frequency-selective bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators each tuned to a predetermined different resonant frequency. The spectrum analyzer further includes a broadband BAW resonator that generates acoustic energy when connected to a signal source. An acoustic coupling transmits the acoustic energy generated by the broadband BAW resonator to the frequency-selective BAW resonators so that one of the frequency-selective BAW resonators will generate an electrical output signal if the acoustic energy transmitted from the broadband BAW resonator contains spectral components at its predetermined resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：频谱分析仪包括频率选择性体声波（BAW）谐振器的阵列，每个谐振器被调谐到预定的不同谐振频率。频谱分析仪还包括宽带BAW谐振器，当连接到信号源时产生声能。声耦合将由宽带BAW谐振器产生的声能传输到频率选择性BAW谐振器，使得如果从宽带BAW谐振器传输的声能含有频谱分量，则频率选择性BAW谐振器之一将产生电输出信号其预定谐振频率。

9. 发明申请

US20050244156A1 Optically-controlled optical network and switching node therefor 失效
标题翻译：光控光网络及其交换节点
公开(公告)号：US20050244156A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10838504
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna , Ian Hardcastle
发明人： Rene Helbing , William Trutna , Ian Hardcastle
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284
摘要： The optically-switched optical network comprises information signal channels allocated for optically transmitting one or more information signals; routing signal channels allocated for optically transmitting routing signals in parallel with the information signals; and switching nodes each operable in responsive to at least one of the routing signals to switch a multi-wavelength optical signal comprising the one or more information signals and the routing signals to another of the switching nodes.
摘要翻译：光交换光网络包括分配用于光学传输一个或多个信息信号的信息信道; 分配用于与信息信号并行地光学发送路由信号的路由信号信道; 以及交换节点，每个可响应于所述路由信号中的至少一个可操作的节点，以将包括所述一个或多个信息信号的多波长光信号和所述路由信号切换到所述交换节点中的另一个。

10. 发明申请

US20050195471A1 Apparatus and method for shifting the frequency of an optical signal by two-stage Raman scattering 失效
标题翻译：通过两级拉曼散射来移位光信号的频率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050195471A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10795034
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： William Trutna , Kenneth Wildnauer
发明人： William Trutna , Kenneth Wildnauer
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/302 , H01S3/08086
摘要： An apparatus for optically shifting the frequency of an input signal beam includes a first Raman medium that receives an input signal beam, a first pump beam, and a first reference beam to responsively generate an intermediate signal beam comprising a Raman sideband of the first Raman medium. A second Raman medium is optically coupled in series with the first Raman medium. The second Raman medium receives the intermediate signal beam, a second pump beam, and a second reference beam to responsively generate an output signal beam comprising a Raman sideband of the second Raman medium. The generated output signal represents the input signal that is shifted in frequency by a frequency shift that corresponds to the frequency difference between the first and second reference beams.
摘要翻译：一种用于光学偏移输入信号光束的频率的装置包括接收输入信号光束的第一拉曼介质，第一泵浦光束和第一参考光束，以响应地产生包括第一拉曼介质的拉曼边带的中间信号光束。第二拉曼介质与第一拉曼介质串联光学耦合。第二拉曼介质接收中间信号光束，第二泵浦光束和第二参考光束，以响应地产生包括第二拉曼介质的拉曼边带的输出信号光束。所生成的输出信号表示频率偏移与第一和第二参考光束之间的频率差对应的频移的输入信号。

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