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1. 发明申请

US20050189514A1 Liquid crystal materials having silyl tail groups 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有甲硅烷基尾组的液晶材料
公开(公告)号：US20050189514A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11057402
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： William Thurmes , Kundalika More , Neil Gough , Rohini Vohra , Michael Wand , Deven Parghi
发明人： William Thurmes , Kundalika More , Neil Gough , Rohini Vohra , Michael Wand , Deven Parghi
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/40 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/54
CPC分类号： C09K19/406 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Provided are additive liquid crystalline compounds that, when added to one or more other components, form a mixture which can be supercooled. One class of additive liquid crystalline compounds are silyl-containing liquid crystalline compounds. Also provided are devices incorporating one or more silyl-containing liquid crystalline compounds described herein and optionally one or more other components. The invention also includes the method of using liquid crystalline mixtures containing silyl-containing liquid crystalline compounds to suppress the crystallization, in a liquid crystal cell, of these mixtures at temperatures below their crystallization point.
摘要翻译：提供的是添加到一种或多种其它组分中的添加液晶化合物，形成可以过冷的混合物。一类添加液晶化合物是含甲硅烷基的液晶化合物。还提供了包含本文所述的一种或多种含甲硅烷基的液晶化合物和任选的一种或多种其它组分的装置。本发明还包括使用含有含甲硅烷基的液晶化合物的液晶混合物在液晶细胞中在低于其结晶点的温度下抑制这些混合物的结晶的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20060157673A1 Liquid crystal compositions comprising an organogermanium compound and methods for using the same 失效
标题翻译：包含有机锗化合物的液晶组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20060157673A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11292510
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Michael Wand , Kundalika More , William Thurmes
发明人： Michael Wand , Kundalika More , William Thurmes
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/40 , C09K19/0225
摘要： The present invention provides organogermanium compounds and liquid crystal compositions comprising such a compound.
摘要翻译：本发明提供有机锗化合物和包含这种化合物的液晶组合物。

3. 发明申请

US20130172558A1 NAPROXEN-BASED CHIRAL COMPOUNDS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于纳洛酮的化合物和液晶显示应用
公开(公告)号：US20130172558A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13343528
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Yongqiang Zhang , Kundalika More , William Thurmes
发明人： Yongqiang Zhang , Kundalika More , William Thurmes
IPC分类号： C07D239/28 , C07D285/12 , C07C69/616 , C07D213/55 , C07C69/78 , C07C69/734
CPC分类号： C07C69/616 , C07C69/734 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/92 , C07C2601/14 , C07D213/55 , C07D239/28 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/3497 , C09K2019/0437
摘要： Naproxen-based ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) or nematic liquid crystal chiral compounds, which can be used in liquid crystal compositions useful for electro-optical and display device applications. The liquid crystal can be a ferroelectric liquid crystal. Also provided is a display device that includes the Naproxen-based ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) or nematic liquid crystal chiral compound. Also provided is a method of preparing a liquid crystal display device on silicon that includes incorporating the Naproxen-based ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) or nematic liquid crystal chiral compound, into a liquid crystal display on silicon by disposing the compound in a liquid crystal, or the liquid crystal, onto a silicon surface.
摘要翻译：萘普生铁电液晶（FLC）或向列液晶手性化合物，可用于电光和显示装置应用的液晶组合物中。液晶可以是铁电液晶。还提供了包括萘普生铁电液晶（FLC）或向列型液晶手性化合物的显示装置。还提供了一种在硅上制备液晶显示装置的方法，该方法包括将萘普生基强电介质液晶（FLC）或向列型液晶手性化合物纳入硅中的液晶显示器中，将该化合物配置在液晶中，或液晶，到硅表面。

4. 发明授权

US06569504B1 Mesogenic materials with anomalous birefringence dispersion and high second order susceptibility (X(2)) 失效
标题翻译：具有异常双折射色散和高二阶磁化率的介晶材料（X（2））
公开(公告)号：US06569504B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09639500
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： David M. Walba , Daniel J. Dyer , Uwe Muller , Peter Cobben , Xin Hua Chen , William Thurmes , Michael Wand
发明人： David M. Walba , Daniel J. Dyer , Uwe Muller , Peter Cobben , Xin Hua Chen , William Thurmes , Michael Wand
IPC分类号： C09K1952
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C69/92 , C07C205/37 , C07C205/42 , C07C205/43 , C07C205/57 , C07C219/34 , C07C245/08 , C07D239/60 , C07F7/081 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/26 , C09K19/3048 , C09K19/3066 , C09K2019/0496 , Y10T428/10
摘要： This invention provides LC compositions useful as birefringent materials in electrooptic devices which exhibit zero or low negatively sloped birefringence dispersioon (e.g., exhibiting positive birefringence dispersion significantly lower than that of currently available LC compositions) or more preferably positively sloped birefringence dispersion in which birefringence of the material increases with wavelength. The invention provides compounds useful as components of LC compositions which exhibit negative birefringence where n0 is higher than ne. The compounds of this invention are dimers of LC-like compounds in which the monomers are linked to each other through a high birefringence moiety (dimerization linker). The LC monomers consist of an LC core and one or two tail groups. Preferred monomers for this invention have low birefringence in comparison to the birefringence of the monomer linking moiety. The dimers have normal positive birefringence dispersion to have birefringence that is lower in absolute value at longer wavelengths. But since they have negative birefringence, their birefringence actually increases (i.e., goes less negative) as wavelength increases.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用作电光装置中的双折射材料的LC组合物，其显示零或低负斜率的双折射分散体（例如，显示出比当前可用的LC组合物显着低的正双折射色散）或更优选正斜率双折射色散，其中双折射材料随波长增加。本发明提供了用作LC组合物的组分的化合物，其中n0高于ne，表现出负双折射。本发明的化合物是通过高双折射部分（二聚接头）将单体彼此连接的LC样化合物的二聚体。 LC单体由LC核和一个或两个尾组组成。与单体连接部分的双折射相比，用于本发明的优选单体具有低双折射。二聚体具有正常的正双折射色散，使双折射在较长波长下的绝对值较低。但是由于它们具有负双折射，所以随着波长的增加，它们的双折射实际上增加（即，变得越来越小）。

5. 发明授权

US06703082B1 Bookshelf liquid crystal materials and devices 失效
标题翻译：书架液晶材料和装置
公开(公告)号：US06703082B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09885862
申请日：2001-06-20
申请人： Michael Wand , Kundalika M. More , Xin-Hua Chen , William Thurmes
发明人： Michael Wand , Kundalika M. More , Xin-Hua Chen , William Thurmes
IPC分类号： C09K1932
CPC分类号： C09K19/322 , C09K2019/325 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Liquid crystal materials that exhibit bookshelf structures are provided. When these bookshelf materials are incorporated into a bistable host material, the mixture exhibits a higher switching angle and increased A to C phase transition than bistable hosts without the bookshelf material. These bookshelf materials and bistable compositions are useful in liquid crystal displays, for example.
摘要翻译：提供展示书架结构的液晶材料。当这些书架材料被并入双稳态主体材料中时，与没有书架材料的双稳态主机相比，混合物显示出更高的开关角度和增加的A到C相变。这些书架材料和双稳态组合物例如可用于液晶显示器。

6. 发明授权

US06413448B1 Cyclohexyl- and cyclohexenyl-substituted liquid crystals with low birefringence 有权
标题翻译：具有低双折射率的环己基 - 和环己烯基取代的液晶
公开(公告)号：US06413448B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09299511
申请日：1999-04-26
申请人： Michael Wand , William Thurmes , Kundalika M. More , Xin-Hua Chen
发明人： Michael Wand , William Thurmes , Kundalika M. More , Xin-Hua Chen
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3458
摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprising a host material and a low birefringence liquid crystal composition of the formula: R1—Ar—R2 wherein R1 and R2, independently of one another, are selected from the group consisting of internally branched alkyl groups having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, terminally branched alkyl groups having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, internally branched alkenyl groups having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms and terminally branched alkenyl groups having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein one or more —CH2— groups in R1 and R2 may be independently replaced with O, said R1 or R2, independently of one another, can be partially or fully halogenated, and wherein one or both of said R1 and R2 can be absent; Ar is a ring core moiety of the general formula: wherein Cyc is a cyclohexyl ring or a cyclohexenyl ring; RX is a phenyl ring which may be optionally substituted with one or more fluorines; RY is a cyclohexyl or cyclohexenyl ring; wherein x and y are 1 and z is 0; wherein A is COO; and B is selected from the group of small alkyl or alkenyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, COO and OCO; wherein a and b are 1 and d is zero.
摘要翻译：一种液晶组合物，其包含主体材料和下式的低双折射液晶组合物：其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地选自具有4至20个碳原子的内支链烷基，末端支链烷基具有3至20个碳原子的基团，具有3至20个碳原子的内支链烯基和具有4至20个碳原子的末端支链烯基，其中R 1和R 2中的一个或多个-CH 2 - 基可以独立地被 O，所述R 1或R 2彼此独立地可以部分或完全卤化，并且其中所述R 1和R 2中的一个或两个可以不存在; Ar是通式的环核部分：其中Cyc是环己基环或环己烯基环; RX是可任选被一个或多个氟取代的苯环; RY是环己基或环己烯基环;其中x和y是1，z是0;其中A是COO; 并且B选自具有1至8个碳原子的小烷基或烯基，COO和OCO;其中a和b是1，d是0。

7. 发明授权

US6139771A Mesogenic materials with anomalous birefringence dispersion and high second order susceptibility (X.sup.(2)). 失效
标题翻译：具有异常双折射色散和高二阶磁化率的介晶材料（X（2））。
公开(公告)号：US6139771A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US833280
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： David M. Walba , Daniel J. Dyer , Uwe Muller , Peter Cobben , Xin Hua Chen , William Thurmes , Michael Wand
发明人： David M. Walba , Daniel J. Dyer , Uwe Muller , Peter Cobben , Xin Hua Chen , William Thurmes , Michael Wand
IPC分类号： C07C69/92 , C07C205/37 , C07C205/42 , C07C205/43 , C07C205/57 , C07C219/34 , C07C245/08 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/60 , C07F7/08 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/26 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/06 , C07D239/02 , C07C19/08
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C205/37 , C07C205/42 , C07C205/43 , C07C205/57 , C07C219/34 , C07C245/08 , C07C69/92 , C07D239/60 , C07F7/0818 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/26 , C09K19/3048 , C09K19/3066 , C09K2019/0496 , Y10T428/10
摘要： This invention provides LC compositions useful as birefringent materials in electrooptic devices which exhibit zero or low negatively sloped birefringence dispersion (e.g., exhibiting positive birefringence dispersion significantly lower than that of currently available LC compositions) or more preferably positively sloped birefringence dispersion in which birefringence of the material increases with wavelength. The invention provides compounds useful as components of LC compositions which exhibit negative birefringence where n.sub.o is higher than n.sub.e. The compounds of this invention are dimers of LC-like compounds in which the monomers are linked to each other through a high birefringence moiety (dimerization linker). The LC monomers consist of an LC core and one or two tail groups. Preferred monomers for this invention have low birefringence in comparison to the birefrigence of the monomer linking moiety. The dimers have normal positive birefringence dispersion to have birefringence that is lower in absolute value at longer wavelengths. But since they have negative birefringence, their birefringence actually increases (i.e., goes less negative) as wavelength increases.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用作电光装置中的双折射材料的LC组合物，其表现出零或低负斜率的双折射色散（例如，显示出显着低于当前可用的LC组合物的正双折射色散）或更优选正斜率的双折射色散，其中双折射材料随波长增加。本发明提供了可用作LC组合物的组分的化合物，其显示出负的双折射，其中no高于ne。本发明的化合物是通过高双折射部分（二聚接头）将单体彼此连接的LC样化合物的二聚体。 LC单体由LC核和一个或两个尾组组成。与单体连接部分的双峰相比，用于本发明的优选单体具有低双折射率。二聚体具有正常的正双折射色散，使双折射在较长波长下的绝对值较低。但是由于它们具有负双折射，所以随着波长的增加，它们的双折射实际上增加（即，变得越来越小）。

8. 发明授权

US08507052B2 Ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture with organic ion pair compound 有权
标题翻译：铁电液晶混合物与有机离子对化合物
公开(公告)号：US08507052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13007297
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Cory Pecinovsky , William Thurmes , Brion C. Koprowski
发明人： Cory Pecinovsky , William Thurmes , Brion C. Koprowski
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C07C211/03 , C07C309/04 , C07C309/06 , C07C311/02 , C07D233/64 , C07D339/06 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/30 , C07F9/50 , C09K19/52 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions including organic ion pair compounds wherein image sticking is reduced or eliminated. Use of the ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions in a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device allows for rapid image refresh rates without required a DC-balancing algorithm. The organic ion pair compounds provide electrical resistivity values for the compositions that result in reduced image sticking when the compositions are used in FLC display devices.
摘要翻译：包含有机离子对化合物的铁电液晶组合物，其中图像残留被减少或消除。在铁电液晶显示装置中使用铁电液晶组合物可以实现快速的图像刷新率，而无需直流平衡算法。有机离子对化合物为组合物提供电阻率值，当组合物用于FLC显示装置时，导致减少的图像残留。

9. 发明申请

US20110215274A1 FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE WITH ORGANIC ION PAIR COMPOUND 有权
标题翻译：具有有机配对化合物的电磁液晶混合物
公开(公告)号：US20110215274A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13007297
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Cory Pecinovsky , William Thurmes , Brion C. Koprowski
发明人： Cory Pecinovsky , William Thurmes , Brion C. Koprowski
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C07C309/06 , C07D233/64 , C07F9/30 , C07C211/03 , C07F5/02 , C07C309/04 , C07C311/02 , C07F9/50 , C07D339/06
CPC分类号： C07C211/03 , C07C309/04 , C07C309/06 , C07C311/02 , C07D233/64 , C07D339/06 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/30 , C07F9/50 , C09K19/52 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions including organic ion pair compounds wherein image sticking is reduced or eliminated. Use of the ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions in a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device allows for rapid image refresh rates without required a DC-balancing algorithm. The organic ion pair compounds provide electrical resistivity values for the compositions that result in reduced image sticking when the compositions are used in FLC display devices.
摘要翻译：包含有机离子对化合物的铁电液晶组合物，其中图像残留被减少或消除。在铁电液晶显示装置中使用铁电液晶组合物可以实现快速的图像刷新率，而无需直流平衡算法。有机离子对化合物为组合物提供电阻率值，当组合物用于FLC显示装置时，导致减少的图像残留。

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