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1. 发明授权

US07607306B2 Infrared suppressor apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：红外线抑制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07607306B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11196466
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , Walter J. Tingle
发明人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , Walter J. Tingle
IPC分类号： F02K1/00
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , F02K1/386
摘要： A method for suppressing infrared radiation from an engine of an aircraft operating in an environment includes directing hot exhaust from the aircraft engine into a lobed mixer of a single baffle infrared suppressor having a collapsible, translatable baffle to generate alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air. The method further includes directing the alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air towards the single baffle assembly to mix the hot exhaust gas with the cold air.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制来自在环境中运行的飞行器的发动机的红外辐射的方法包括将来自飞行器发动机的热排气引导到具有可折叠的可平移挡板的单个挡板红外抑制器的叶形混合器中，以产生热排气和冷的交替流空气。该方法还包括将热废气和冷空气的交替流引导到单个挡板组件以将热废气与冷空气混合。

2. 发明授权

US06988674B2 Method and apparatus for suppressing infrared signatures 有权
标题翻译：用于抑制红外信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06988674B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10862994
申请日：2004-06-08
申请人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , John Michael Jasany , Jacob Hoffman
发明人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , John Michael Jasany , Jacob Hoffman
IPC分类号： F02K3/00
CPC分类号： B64D33/04 , B64D2033/045 , F02K1/825 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2240/126 , F05D2300/502 , F05D2300/611 , Y02T50/671
摘要： An infrared signature suppression system for reducing infrared radiation emitted by a vehicle. The system includes an elongate duct mounted on the vehicle having a hollow interior extending along an axial centerline between an upstream end and a downstream end for transporting exhaust gas emitted by the vehicle, and a baffle positioned in the hollow interior of the duct between the upstream end and the downstream end. At least a portion of at least one of the duct and the baffle includes an emissivity coating for reducing infrared radiation emitted by the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少由车辆发射的红外辐射的红外特征抑制系统。该系统包括安装在车辆上的细长导管，其具有沿着轴向中心线在上游端和下游端之间延伸的中空内部，用于输送由车辆排放的废气，以及位于管道的中空内部的挡板，位于上游端和下游端。管道和挡板中的至少一个的至少一部分包括用于减少由车辆发射的红外辐射的发射率涂层。

3. 发明授权

US07607305B2 One-piece baffle infrared suppressor apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：一体式挡板红外抑制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07607305B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11196218
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , John Michael Jasany
发明人： William Steyer , Christopher Marlow Kieffer , John Michael Jasany
IPC分类号： F02K1/00
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , F02K1/48 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A method for suppressing infrared radiation from an aircraft engine includes directing hot exhaust from the aircraft engine into a lobed mixer of a single baffle infrared suppressor having a single baffle assembly to generate alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air. The method further includes directing the alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air towards the single baffle assembly to mix the hot exhaust gas with the cold air.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制来自飞机发动机的红外辐射的方法包括将来自飞行器发动机的热排气引导到具有单个挡板组件的单个挡板红外抑制器的叶形混合器中，以产生热排气和冷空气的交替流。该方法还包括将热废气和冷空气的交替流引导到单个挡板组件以将热废气与冷空气混合。

4. 发明授权

US4864819A Exhaust system including protective arrangements 失效
标题翻译：排气系统包括保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4864819A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US740665
申请日：1985-06-03
申请人： William Steyer
发明人： William Steyer
IPC分类号： F01D25/30 , F01N3/05 , F02K1/82 , F41H7/03
CPC分类号： F01D25/30 , F01N3/05 , F02K1/825 , F41H7/035 , Y02T10/20
摘要： An exhaust system having a protective arrangement includes a plurality of spaced overlapping inclined armor plate blockers providing a ballistic shield over the entire exhaust area. A louvered grate is provided extending between the tops of the blockers to permit egress of gases from the engine but to block destructive elements from being thrown into the interior of an engine. Cooling air is supplied to the blockers and is caused to move along a path which carries it across the surfaces of the blockers so as to materially reduce the temperature of these surfaces. Further, this cooling air is directed not only over surfaces of the blockers which are directly visible externally of the vehicle, but also over a surface which, while not directly visible from the exterior of the vehicle, is a potential source of reflected heat which could be sensed exteriorly of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：具有保护装置的排气系统包括多个间隔开的重叠的倾斜装甲板阻挡件，在整个排气区域上提供防弹罩。提供了百叶窗格栅，其延伸在阻挡件的顶部之间以允许从发动机排出气体，但是阻止破坏性元件被投入发动机的内部。冷却空气被供给到阻塞剂，并且沿着将其穿过阻塞剂的表面的路径移动，以便实质上降低这些表面的温度。此外，这种冷却空气不仅指向在车辆外部直接可见的阻塞物的表面上，而且还指向在车辆外部不直接可见的表面上，该表面可以是反射热的潜在来源，其可以被感测到车辆的外部。

5. 发明申请

US20070028622A1 One-piece baffle infrared suppressor apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：一体式挡板红外抑制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070028622A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11196218
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： William Steyer , Christopher Kieffer , John Jasany
发明人： William Steyer , Christopher Kieffer , John Jasany
IPC分类号： F02C7/00
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , F02K1/48 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A method for suppressing infrared radiation from an aircraft engine includes directing hot exhaust from the aircraft engine into a lobed mixer of a single baffle infrared suppressor having a single baffle assembly to generate alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air. The method further includes directing the alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air towards the single baffle assembly to mix the hot exhaust gas with the cold air.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制来自飞机发动机的红外辐射的方法包括将来自飞行器发动机的热排气引导到具有单个挡板组件的单个挡板红外抑制器的叶形混合器中，以产生热排气和冷空气的交替流。该方法还包括将热废气和冷空气的交替流引导到单个挡板组件以将热废气与冷空气混合。

6. 发明授权

US5435127A Method and apparatus for boosting ram airflow to an ejection nozzle 失效
标题翻译：将冲压气流升压到喷嘴的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5435127A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US151669
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Ronald J. Luffy , John B. Taylor, Jr. , William V. Sutherland , Frederick J. Stine , James A. Crowley , David E. Mann , William Steyer
发明人： Ronald J. Luffy , John B. Taylor, Jr. , William V. Sutherland , Frederick J. Stine , James A. Crowley , David E. Mann , William Steyer
IPC分类号： F02K1/12 , F02K1/36
CPC分类号： F02K1/1223 , F02K1/36 , F05D2260/601
摘要： An ejecting exhaust nozzle in a gas turbine engine includes a convergent section, a divergent section, extending downstream from the convergent section, and an ejector for ejecting an airflow into the core airflow is fed by a boost pump. The boost pump includes a flow mixer with a boost plane wherein a fan airflow is injected into a ram airflow and then mixed in a mixing section extending downstream from the boost plane. Varying the fan airflow to boost the ram airflow to control a boosted ram airflow pressure allows ejector operation throughout the flight envelope of the gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译：在燃气涡轮发动机中的喷射排气喷嘴包括从会聚部分的下游延伸的会聚部分，发散部分，并且用于将气流喷射到核心气流中的喷射器由增压泵供给。增压泵包括具有升压平面的流动混合器，其中将风扇气流注入冲压气流中，然后混合在从升压平面下游延伸的混合部分中。改变风扇气流以增加冲压气流，以控制升压的冲压气流压力允许喷气器在燃气涡轮发动机的整个飞行范围内运行。

7. 发明授权

US4265646A Foreign particle separator system 失效
标题翻译：外来颗粒分离系统
公开(公告)号：US4265646A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US80854
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Barry Weinstein , William Steyer
发明人： Barry Weinstein , William Steyer
IPC分类号： F02C7/052 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/052 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A system of separating or removing foreign particles from the gaseous fluid flowing in the primary flow path of a gas turbine engine is provided wherein the particles are removed from the stream near the engine inlet and flow through a conduit to ejector means operative to effect a flow of a second stream of fluid in the conduit. Mixing means are provided for mixing the second stream of fluid with the gaseous fluid flowing in the primary flow path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从在燃气涡轮发动机的主流路中流动的气态流体分离或除去外来颗粒的系统，其中颗粒从发动机入口附近的流中被移除，并且通过导管流动到可以实现流动的喷射装置的导管中的第二流体流。提供混合装置用于将第二流体流与在主流路中流动的气态流体混合。

8. 发明授权

US4002024A Infrared suppression system for a gas turbine engine 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机的红外线抑制系统
公开(公告)号：US4002024A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US579549
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： James Leroy Nye , Samuel Rothrock Barr , Thomas Chew , William Steyer
发明人： James Leroy Nye , Samuel Rothrock Barr , Thomas Chew , William Steyer
IPC分类号： B64D33/04 , F02K1/82 , F02K1/02 , F02K3/02
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , B64D33/04 , B64D2033/045
摘要： An infrared suppression system is provided for an aircraft gas turbine engine for reducing the level of emitted infrared radiation from the engine exhaust. The hot exhaust stream emitted from the engine is mixed with the cooling airflows received from a plurality of sources in order to more effectively reduce the level of emitted infrared radiation. In addition, the infrared suppression system prohibits a direct line of sight back into the core engine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于飞机燃气涡轮发动机的红外线抑制系统，用于降低从发动机排气排出的红外辐射的水平。从发动机排出的热废气流与从多个源接收的冷却气流混合，以更有效地降低发射的红外辐射的水平。此外，红外线抑制系统禁止将直接视线返回到核心发动机。

9. 发明申请

US20070028623A1 Infrared suppressor apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：红外线抑制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070028623A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11196466
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： William Steyer , Christopher Kieffer , Walter Tingle
发明人： William Steyer , Christopher Kieffer , Walter Tingle
IPC分类号： F02K7/00
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , F02K1/386
摘要： A method for suppressing infrared radiation from an engine of an aircraft operating in an environment includes directing hot exhaust from the aircraft engine into a lobed mixer of a single baffle infrared suppressor having a collapsible, translatable baffle to generate alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air. The method further includes directing the alternating flows of hot exhaust gas and cold air towards the single baffle assembly to mix the hot exhaust gas with the cold air.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制来自在环境中运行的飞行器的发动机的红外辐射的方法包括将来自飞行器发动机的热排气引导到具有可折叠的可平移挡板的单个挡板红外抑制器的叶形混合器中，以产生热排气和冷的交替流空气。该方法还包括将热废气和冷空气的交替流引导到单个挡板组件以将热废气与冷空气混合。

10. 发明授权

US06253540B1 Removable baffle infrared suppressor 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸挡板红外抑制器
公开(公告)号：US06253540B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US06396210
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： Thomas Chew , William Steyer , Clinton Clark Moore , Michael Charles Harrold
发明人： Thomas Chew , William Steyer , Clinton Clark Moore , Michael Charles Harrold
IPC分类号： F02K138
CPC分类号： F02K1/825 , F05D2240/126
摘要： An infrared suppressor system for a gas turbine engine is provided for suppressing infrared radiation associated with the hot metal parts of the engine and with the hot exhaust gases exhausted from the engine. The system features a unique arrangement of multiple baffles that are connected together as a single baffle module. The baffle arrangement permits mixing of hot and cool gas flows while eliminating line-of-sight infrared radiation in an axially compact suppressor. The baffles are additionally linked together into a single insertable baffle module that permits removal of the baffle module when infrared suppression is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于燃气轮机的红外抑制器系统，用于抑制与发动机的热金属部件和从发动机排出的热废气相关联的红外辐射。该系统具有独特的多个挡板的布置，它们作为单个挡板模块连接在一起。挡板装置允许热和冷气体流的混合，同时消除轴向紧凑抑制器中的视线红外辐射。挡板另外连接在一起成为一个可插入的挡板模块，当不需要红外线抑制时允许拆卸挡板模块。

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