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1. 发明授权

US5302149A Boning method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：烧结方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5302149A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US965242
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： William J. Witham , Russel J. Rankin , Andrew M. Leiner , Darryl J. Heidke , Richard J. Gibbons , Edward G. Mills , Paul A. Green , Matthew Aqualini , John W. Buhot , Phillip R. Boyce , Andrew L. Finney
发明人： William J. Witham , Russel J. Rankin , Andrew M. Leiner , Darryl J. Heidke , Richard J. Gibbons , Edward G. Mills , Paul A. Green , Matthew Aqualini , John W. Buhot , Phillip R. Boyce , Andrew L. Finney
IPC分类号： A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C17/0046
摘要： A boning process and apparatus for separating meat and bone, particularly ribs, in an animal carcass. The spine (12) is restrained relative to the ribs (16) and which are moved in an arc (A) so as to dislocate the joints (17) and to sever connective tissue. This exposes the ribs (16) at the dislocated joints (17) and the exposed ends (16a) are moved along a line (B or C) to progressively extend the exposed portions (16a) so as to separate a major part of each rib (16) from tissues (20) remaining attached to the spine (12). Cuts (21, 22) are formed in the tissues adjacent to the spine (12) and adjacent to the joint (17) to assist in exposing the ribs (16). The apparatus includes a support structure (50) including a base (51) and a spine support (52) for supporting the thoracic portion (10) and being movable towards and away from the base (51), the restraining means (30) for the spine (12) being mounted to the spine support (52) so as to be movable together with the spine support (52) and the thoracic portion (10) supported thereby. Rib moving means (55) are mounted to the base (51) to initially move the ribs (16). Movement of the spine support (52) away from and towards the base (51) effects further rib movements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU91 / 00172 Sec。 371日期：1993年1月21日 102（e）日期1993年1月21日PCT 1991年4月29日PCT PCT。公开号WO92 / 01385 日期1992年2月6日。一种用于在动物屠体中分离肉和骨，特别是肋的捣碎过程和装置。脊（12）相对于肋（16）被限制，并且在弧（A）中移动，从而使关节（17）脱位并切断结缔组织。这样使得位于脱位接头（17）处的肋（16）暴露，并且露出端（16a）沿线（B或C）移动以逐渐延伸暴露部分（16a），以便将每个肋的主要部分（16）从组织（20）保持连接到脊柱（12）。切口（21,22）形成在与脊部（12）相邻并且靠近接头（17）的组织中，以帮助暴露肋（16）。该装置包括支撑结构（50），该支撑结构包括基部（51）和用于支撑胸部部分（10）并且能够朝向和远离基部（51）移动的脊柱支撑件（52），所述限制装置所述脊部（12）安装到所述脊柱支撑件（52），以便与所述脊柱支撑件（52）和所述胸部支撑部分（10）一起移动。肋移动装置（55）安装到基座（51）上以使肋（16）最初移动。脊柱支撑（52）远离基座（51）的运动进一步进行肋移动。

2. 发明授权

US5346435A Carcass hide opening 失效
标题翻译：屠体隐藏开口
公开(公告)号：US5346435A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US910181
申请日：1992-07-16
申请人： Paul A. Green , Russel J. Rankin , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , John W. Buhot , Darryl J. Heidke , Andrew M. Leiner , Andrew L. Finney , Matthew Aqualini , Edward G. Mills , Richard J. Gibbons , John C. Abood , David G. Roberts , David P. Thomas
发明人： Paul A. Green , Russel J. Rankin , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , John W. Buhot , Darryl J. Heidke , Andrew M. Leiner , Andrew L. Finney , Matthew Aqualini , Edward G. Mills , Richard J. Gibbons , John C. Abood , David G. Roberts , David P. Thomas
IPC分类号： A22B5/16 , A22B5/20
CPC分类号： A22B5/168
摘要： Apparatus for opening a carcass hide preparatory to removal of the hide (20) from the carcass (26). The apparatus includes a clearing blade (11) with a leading cutting edge (16) which is inserted between the hide (20) and subcutaneous tissues (21) and is advanced along the carcass (26) to separate the hide (20). An opening blade (31) trails behind the clearing blade (11) and creates an opening cut along the hide. The hide edges (22, 23) peel up and outwardly and can be clamped. A drive arrangement (50) includes a mounting (51) for the clearing blade (11) and the opening blade (30) and drive means (52) to advance the mounting (51) along a track (56) located adjacent to the carcass (26). Rump lifting means (65) elevates the carcass rump to the desired height for starting the hide opening at the cleared opening (61) at the anus.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU91 / 00567 Sec。 371日期：1992年7月16日 102（e）日期1992年7月16日PCT 1991年12月6日PCT PCT。公开号WO92 / 10102 PCT 日期1992年6月25日。用于打开屠体皮的设备，用于准备从皮带（26）上移除皮革（20）。该装置包括具有插入在皮革（20）和皮下组织（21）之间的前切割刃（16）并且沿着胎体（26）前进以分离皮革（20）的清除刀片（11）。打开刀片（31）在清理刀片（11）的后面移动，并沿着皮革形成开口。隐形边缘（22,23）向上和向外剥离并且可以被夹紧。驱动装置（50）包括用于清除刀片（11）和开口刀片（30）的安装件（51）和驱动装置（52），以沿着邻近胎体的轨道（56）推进安装件（26）。臀部提升装置（65）将胴体臀部提升到期望的高度，以在肛门处的清除的开口（61）处开始隐藏开口。

3. 发明授权

US5312293A Head washing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：洗头机
公开(公告)号：US5312293A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US854987
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , John W. Buhot , Darryl J. Heidke , Andrew M. Leiner , Andrew L. Finney , Matthew Aquilini
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , John W. Buhot , Darryl J. Heidke , Andrew M. Leiner , Andrew L. Finney , Matthew Aquilini
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22C17/08
CPC分类号： A22B5/0052 , A22B5/0082
摘要： A head washing apparatus has a head support (20) which supports the animal head (15) so that the muzzle is directed upwardly. A plurality of nozzles (16, 17) direct water under pressure in a plurality of directions onto the animal head (15) so that water is directed into upwardly opening orifices (18). Head turning means (30) turns the head support (20) in increments relative to the nozzles (16, 17) so that water is directed onto the head (15) and into the orifices (18) by the nozzles while the head is in different orientations relative to the nozzles (16, 17). Conveyor means (24) conveys the head support (20) to and from the head washing station. The nozzles (16, 17) are mounted by a carriage (50) which tracks the movement of the head (15).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU90 / 00522 Sec。一九九二年四月三十日 102（e）日期1992年4月30日PCT 1990年10月29日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 06219 日期：1991年5月16日。头洗装置具有支撑动物头部（15）的头部支撑（20），使得枪口向上指向。多个喷嘴（16,17）将多个方向上的压力的水引导到动物头（15）上，使得水被引导到向上的开口（18）中。头部转动装置（30）相对于喷嘴（16,17）以增量转动头部支撑件（20），使得当头部处于头部时，水通过喷嘴被引导到头部（15）上并进入孔口（18）相对于喷嘴（16,17）的不同取向。输送装置（24）将头部支撑件（20）传送到头部洗涤台和从头部洗涤台传送。喷嘴（16,17）由跟踪头部（15）运动的托架（50）安装。

4. 发明授权

US5139457A Automatic animal processing 失效
标题翻译：自动动物加工
公开(公告)号：US5139457A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US724666
申请日：1991-07-02
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , David John De Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , David John De Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22B5/20
CPC分类号： A22B5/161 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0023 , A22B5/0029 , A22B5/202 , A22B5/205 , A22B5/206
摘要： An apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass (8). Suspension means (122, 123) suspends the carcass (8) in an inverted position with the spine inclined upwardly towards the neck (11) with the spine located beneath the carcass (8) and so that the diaphragm (119) is approximately vertical. A cutting assembly, (130) moves into the abdominal cavity adjacent to the diaphragm (119), and a cutting means (28) cuts the diaphragm (119) around the periphery. A brisket shearing means (21) cuts the brisket (20) with a shearing action along the brisket (20) from the abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket (20). The reaction member (188) is pivotally movable relative to the brisket (20) about a rear end to generally follow the contours of the brisket (20). Head holding means (12) locates and clamps the head (10) against movement, and stretching means (15) stretches the neck of the carcass (8) so as to spread the atlas joint, and a cutting blade (156) moves along the line of the jaw (9) and through the atlas joint so as to sever the head (10). Splitting support means (81) is movable lengthwise along the carcass (82), an opposed pair of rolling or sliding spine tracking means (86) carried by the splitting support means (81) straddles, locates and restrains the spine against lateral movement while cutting means (87, 200) splits the carcass (82) at the tracking means (86).
摘要翻译：一种用于自动处理动物体（8）的装置。悬挂装置（122,123）将胎体（8）悬挂在倒置的位置，其中脊柱朝向颈部（11）向上倾斜，脊柱位于胎体（8）下方，并且使得隔膜（119）大致垂直。切割组件（130）移动到与隔膜（119）相邻的腹腔中，并且切割装置（28）绕周边切割隔膜（119）。横刀剪切手段（21）沿着胸部（20）从腹部向胸部（20）的颈端剪切动作（20）。反作用构件（188）可围绕后端相对于横臂（20）枢转运动，以大致跟随横臂（20）的轮廓。头部保持装置（12）位于头部（10）的位置并夹紧运动，拉伸装置（15）拉伸胎体（8）的颈部以扩展图集，并且切割刀片（156）沿着（9）的线，并通过地图集，以便切断头部（10）。分割支撑装置（81）可沿着胎体（82）纵向移动，由分离支撑装置（81）承载的相对的一对滚动或滑动脊柱跟踪装置（86）跨越并定位并限制脊椎横向移动同时切割装置（87,200）在跟踪装置（86）处分割胎体（82）。

5. 发明授权

US5312292A Automatic animal processing 失效
标题翻译：自动动物加工
公开(公告)号：US5312292A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US7301
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22B5/20
CPC分类号： A22B5/0023 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0029 , A22B5/202 , A22B5/205 , A22B5/206
摘要： An apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass (8). Suspension means (122, 123) suspends the carcass (8) in an inverted position with the spine inclined upwardly towards the neck (11) with the spine located beneath the carcass (8) and so that the diaphragm (119) is approximately vertical. A cutting assembly, (130) moves into the abdominal cavity adjacent to the diaphragm (119), and a cutting means (28) cuts the diaphragm (119) around the periphery. A brisket shearing means (21) cuts the brisket (20) with a shearing action along the brisket (20) from the abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket (20). The reaction member (188) is pivotally movable relative to the brisket (20) about a rear end to generally follow the contours of the brisket (20). Head holding means (12) locates and clamps the head (10) against movement, and stretching means (15) stretches the neck of the carcass (8) so as to spread the atlas joint, and a cutting blade (156) moves along the line of the jaw (9) and through the atlas joint so as to sever the head (10). Splitting support means (81) is movable lengthwise along the carcass (82), an opposed pair of rolling or sliding spine tracking means (86) carried by the splitting support means (81) straddles, locates and restrains the spine against lateral movement while cutting means (87, 200) splits the carcass (82) at the tracking means (86).
摘要翻译：一种用于自动处理动物体（8）的装置。悬挂装置（122,123）将胎体（8）悬挂在倒置的位置，其中脊柱朝向颈部（11）向上倾斜，脊柱位于胎体（8）下方，并且使得隔膜（119）大致垂直。切割组件（130）移动到与隔膜（119）相邻的腹腔中，并且切割装置（28）绕周边切割隔膜（119）。横刀剪切手段（21）沿着胸部（20）从腹部向胸部（20）的颈端剪切动作（20）。反作用构件（188）可围绕后端相对于横臂（20）枢转运动，以大致跟随横臂（20）的轮廓。头部保持装置（12）位于头部（10）的位置并夹紧运动，拉伸装置（15）拉伸胎体（8）的颈部以扩展图集，并且切割刀片（156）沿着（9）的线，并通过地图集，以便切断头部（10）。分割支撑装置（81）可沿着胎体（82）纵向移动，由分离支撑装置（81）承载的相对的一对滚动或滑动脊柱跟踪装置（86）跨越并定位并限制脊椎横向移动同时切割装置（87,200）在跟踪装置（86）处分割胎体（82）。

6. 发明授权

US5195923A Automatic animal processing 失效
标题翻译：自动动物加工
公开(公告)号：US5195923A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US885939
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22B5/20
CPC分类号： A22B5/0052 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/202 , A22B5/206
摘要： An apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass (8). Suspension means (122, 123) suspends the carcass (8) in an inverted position with the spine inclined upwardly towards the neck (11) with the spine located beneath the carcass (8) and so that the diaphragm (119) is approximately vertical. A cutting assembly, (130) moves into the abdominal cavity adjacent to the diaphragm (119), and a cutting means (28) cuts the diaphragm (119) around the periphery. A brisket shearing means (21) cuts the brisket (20) with a shearing action along the brisket (20) from the abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket (20). The reaction member (188) is pivotally movable relative to the brisket (20) about a rear end to generally follow the contours of the brisket (20). Head holding means (12) locates and clamps the head (10) against movement, and stretching means (15) stretches the neck of the carcass (8) so as to spread the atlas joint, and a cutting blade (156) moves along the line of the jaw (9) and through the atlas joint so as to sever the head (10). Splitting support means (81) is movable lengthwise along the carcass (82), an opposed pair of rolling or sliding spine tracking means (86) carried by the splitting support means (81) straddles, locates and restrains the spine against lateral movement while cutting means (87, 200) splits the carcass (82) at the tracking means (86).
摘要翻译：一种用于自动处理动物体（8）的装置。悬挂装置（122,123）将胎体（8）悬挂在倒置的位置，其中脊柱朝向颈部（11）向上倾斜，脊柱位于胎体（8）下方，并且使得隔膜（119）大致垂直。切割组件（130）移动到与隔膜（119）相邻的腹腔中，并且切割装置（28）绕周边切割隔膜（119）。横刀剪切手段（21）沿着胸部（20）从腹部向胸部（20）的颈端剪切动作（20）。反作用构件（188）可围绕后端相对于横臂（20）枢转运动，以大致跟随横臂（20）的轮廓。头部保持装置（12）位于头部（10）的位置并夹紧运动，拉伸装置（15）拉伸胎体（8）的颈部以扩展图集，并且切割刀片（156）沿着（9）的线，并通过地图集，以便切断头部（10）。分割支撑装置（81）可沿着胎体（82）纵向移动，由分离支撑装置（81）承载的相对的一对滚动或滑动脊柱跟踪装置（86）跨越并定位并限制脊椎横向移动同时切割装置（87,200）在跟踪装置（86）处分割胎体（82）。

7. 发明授权

US5240453A Animal sticking 失效
标题翻译：动物贴
公开(公告)号：US5240453A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US689826
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , Graeme L. J. Wescombe , David J. de Chastel, deceased , John W. Buhot , Raymond M. White , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Robert W. Tritchler
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , Graeme L. J. Wescombe , David J. de Chastel, deceased , John W. Buhot , Raymond M. White , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Robert W. Tritchler
IPC分类号： A22B3/00 , A22B3/10
CPC分类号： A22B3/00 , A22B3/10
摘要： An animal sticking apparatus for sticking an animal to be slaughtered comprises a sticking tool (10) having two rotary or oscillating cutting blades (16) and support means (21) mounting the sticking tool (10) for insertion and withdrawal movements. The cutting blades (16) perform a cutting operation upon insertion and advancement of the sticking tool (10) into the thoracic entrance of the chest cavity of the animal, the sticking (10) tool cutting tissues as it is advanced and enabling the stick wound to remain open upon withdrawal of the sticking tool to promote rapid exsanguination. The sticking tool (10) after insertion into the animal is pivoted about a remote axis (A) to sever blood vessels near to the animal heart ensuring massive and rapid blood flow. A pair of cutting blades (27) are operative to cut the hide of the animal to form a pre-cut (B) before insertion of the sticking tool (10), the blades (27) being movable apart to separate the hide at the pre-cut (B) so as to expose a substantially sterile surface into which the sticking tool (10) is inserted. The pre-cut blades (27) have cutting edges (29) forming an acute angle to the hide surface and cause a cutting action from the hide inside the surface to the outside for maintaining substantially sterile conditions on the inside of the hide pre-cut (B).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU89 / 00508 Sec。 371日期1991年5月31日 102（e）日期1991年5月31日PCT提交1989年11月23日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 05454 用于粘贴要屠宰的动物的动物粘贴装置包括具有两个旋转或摆动切割刀片（16）的粘贴工具（10）和安装用于插入的粘贴工具（10）的支撑装置（21）退出运动。切割刀片（16）在将粘贴工具（10）插入并推进到动物胸腔的胸腔入口时进行切割操作，粘贴（10）工具切割组织被提前并且使得伤口在提取粘贴工具以促进快速放血时保持开放。插入动物中的粘贴工具（10）绕远程轴线（A）枢转以切断动物心脏附近的血管，确保大量且快速的血液流动。一对切割刀片（27）可操作以在插入所述粘贴工具（10）之前切割所述动物的皮肤以形成预切割（B），所述刀片（27）可移动地分开，以在所述切割预切割（B），以便露出插入工具（10）的基本无菌的表面。预切割刀片（27）具有与皮肤表面形成锐角的切割边缘（29），并且引起从表面到外部的皮革的切割动作，以在皮革预切割的内侧保持基本上无菌的条件（B）。

8. 发明授权

US5062820A Automatic animal processing 失效
标题翻译：自动动物加工
公开(公告)号：US5062820A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US566386
申请日：1990-08-23
申请人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
发明人： Russel J. Rankin , David J. de Chastel, deceased , Graeme L. Wescombe , David T. Kerr , Phillip R. Boyce , Raymond M. White , Robert W. Tritchler , John W. Buhot
IPC分类号： A22B5/00 , A22B5/20
CPC分类号： A22B5/0023 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0029 , A22B5/202 , A22B5/205 , A22B5/206
摘要： An apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass (8). Suspension means (122, 123) suspends the carcass (8) in an inverted position with the spine inclined upwardly towards the neck (11) with the spine located beneath the carcass (8) and so that the diaphragm (119) is approximately vertical. A cutting assembly (130) moves into the abdominal cavity adjacent to the diaphragm (119), and a cutting means (28) cuts the diaphragm (119) around the periphery. A brisket shearing means (21) cuts the brisket (20) with a shearing action along the brisket (20) from the abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket (20). The reaction member (188) is pivotally movable relative to the brisket (20) about a rear end to generally follow the contours of the brisket (20). Head holding means (12) locates and clamps the head (10) against movement, and stretching means (15) stretches the neck of the carcass (8) so as to spread the atlas joint, and a cutting blade (156) moves along the line of the jaw (9) and through the atlas joint so as to sever the head (10). Splitting support means (81) is movable lengthwise along the carcass (82), an opposed pair of rolling or sliding spine tracking means (86) carried by the splitting support means (81) straddles, locates and restrains the spine against lateral movement while cutting means (87, 200) splits the carcass (82) at the tracking means (86).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU88 / 00496 Sec。 371日期1990年8月23日第 102（e）日期1990年8月23日PCT提交1988年12月22日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 05584 日期：1989年6月29日。一种用于自动处理动物体（8）的装置。悬挂装置（122,123）将胎体（8）悬挂在倒置的位置，其中脊柱朝向颈部（11）向上倾斜，脊柱位于胎体（8）下方，并且使得隔膜（119）大致垂直。切割组件（130）移动到与隔膜（119）相邻的腹腔中，并且切割装置（28）围绕周边切割隔膜（119）。横刀剪切手段（21）沿着胸部（20）从腹部向胸部（20）的颈端剪切动作（20）。反作用构件（188）可围绕后端相对于横臂（20）枢转运动，以大致跟随横臂（20）的轮廓。头部保持装置（12）位于头部（10）的位置并夹紧运动，拉伸装置（15）拉伸胎体（8）的颈部以扩展图集，并且切割刀片（156）沿着（9）的线，并通过地图集，以便切断头部（10）。分割支撑装置（81）可沿着胎体（82）纵向移动，由分离支撑装置（81）承载的相对的一对滚动或滑动脊柱跟踪装置（86）跨越并定位并限制脊椎横向移动同时切割装置（87,200）在跟踪装置（86）处分割胎体（82）。

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