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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional cell growth assay
    • 三维细胞生长测定
    • US06849424B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10365677
    • 2003-02-12
    • Thomas S. DeisboeckE. Antonio ChioccaJohn D. Wright
    • Thomas S. DeisboeckE. Antonio ChioccaJohn D. Wright
    • C12M1/12C12M1/34C12Q1/02
    • C12M41/36C12M23/34
    • The invention relates to devices and methods for growing cells in vitro in an enclosed device that allows for a three-dimensional measurement over time of both their proliferative and/or invasive properties. By growing the cells in an enclosed matrix that resembles the environment that the cells confront in vivo, the cells can divide, invade, and form branched networks as they do in living tissue, e.g., in an individual. The devices of the invention include a test chamber in which cells, e.g., tumor cells, are placed and permitted to divide and/or invade. Cells can be placed within an insert within a chamber of the device. A delivery chamber that connects to the test chamber enables the delivery of agents that can be studied, e.g., for their therapeutic potential. The assay devices of the invention can be used as model systems to study cancer biology and to evaluate the efficacy of anti-cancer therapeutics.
    • 本发明涉及用于在封闭装置中体外培养细胞的装置和方法,所述装置和方法允许随着时间的推移进行三维测量,包括它们的增殖和/或侵入性质。 通过将细胞生长在类似于细胞在体内所面临的环境的封闭的基质中,细胞可如在活组织中例如在个体中分开,侵入并形成分支的网络。 本发明的装置包括测试室,其中放置例如肿瘤细胞的细胞并允许分裂和/或侵入细胞。 细胞可以放置在装置的腔室内的插入物内。 连接到测试室的输送室能够输送可以研究的药剂,例如用于其治疗潜力。 本发明的测定装置可用作模型系统来研究癌症生物学并评估抗癌治疗剂的功效。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Steerable stylet
    • 方向导管
    • US06776765B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US09934245
    • 2001-08-21
    • Thomas M. SoukupJohn D. WrightWilliam KuesterPatrick Haley
    • Thomas M. SoukupJohn D. WrightWilliam KuesterPatrick Haley
    • A61B500
    • A61M25/0102A61B5/0086A61M25/0105
    • A steerable stylet for use within a lumen of an intravascular device includes a stylet assembly and a handle. The stylet assembly has a distal end portion and a proximal end portion and includes a stylet wire having a lumen and a core wire positioned within the lumen with the distal end portion secured to the stylet wire proximate the distal end portion of the stylet wire. The handle includes a hand-held housing structure connected to one of the proximal end portion of the stylet wire or the core wire. In one embodiment, an adjustable tensioner is connected to the other of the proximal end portion of the stylet wire or the core wire to adjust a relative tension force applied between the stylet wire and the core wire. A tension limiter is arranged to limit the tension force to a limit force that is less than a breaking stress force of the stylet wire when the stylet wire is positioned within the lumen of the intravascular device.
    • 在血管内装置的内腔内使用的可导向的管心针包括探针组件和手柄。 探针组件具有远端部分和近端部分,并且包括具有内腔和位于内腔内的芯线的探针线,其中远端部分固定在接近探针针线的远端部分处的探针线上。 手柄包括连接到探针线或芯线的近端部分之一的手持式壳体结构。 在一个实施例中,可调式张紧器连接到探针线或芯线的近端部分中的另一个,以调节施加在通丝针线和芯线之间的相对张力。 张力限制器被布置成当张力线定位在血管内装置的内腔内时,将张力限制在小于探针线的断裂应力的极限力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Progressing batch hydrolysis process
    • 进行分批水解过程
    • US4615742A
    • 1986-10-07
    • US690544
    • 1985-01-10
    • John D. Wright
    • John D. Wright
    • C13K1/02
    • C13K1/02
    • A progressive batch hydrolysis process for producing sugar from a lignocellulosic feedstock, comprising passing a stream of dilute acid serially through a plurality of percolation hydrolysis reactors charged with said feedstock, at a flow rate, temperature and pressure sufficient to substantially convert all the cellulose component of the feedstock to glucose; cooling said dilute acid stream containing glucose, after exiting the last percolation hydrolysis reactor, then feeding said dilute acid stream serially through a plurality of prehydrolysis percolation reactors, charged with said feedstock, at a flow rate, temperature and pressure sufficient to substantially convert all the hemicellulose component of said feedstock to glucose; and cooling the dilute acid stream containing glucose after it exits the last prehydrolysis reactor.
    • 一种用于从木质纤维素原料生产糖的进行性分批水解方法,包括使稀酸流连续流过装有所述原料的多个渗滤水解反应器,流速,温度和压力足以基本上将所有纤维素组分 葡萄糖的原料; 在离开最后一个渗滤水解反应器之后,冷却含有葡萄糖的稀酸流,然后将所述稀酸料流串联地供入多个预先水解过滤反应器中,该过滤反应器装入所述原料,流速,温度和压力足以使所有的 所述原料的半纤维素成分为葡萄糖; 并且在离开最后一个预水解反应器之后冷却含有葡萄糖的稀酸流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional cell growth assay
    • 三维细胞生长测定
    • US06602701B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09758644
    • 2001-01-11
    • Thomas S. DeisboeckE. Antonio ChioccaJohn D. Wright
    • Thomas S. DeisboeckE. Antonio ChioccaJohn D. Wright
    • C12M300
    • C12M41/36C12M23/34
    • The invention relates to devices and methods for growing cells in vitro in an enclosed device that allows for a three-dimensional measurement over time of both their proliferative and/or invasive properties. By growing the cells in an enclosed matrix that resembles the environment that the cells confront in vivo, the cells can divide, invade, and form branched networks as they do in living tissue, e.g., in an individual. The devices of the invention include a test chamber in which cells, e.g., tumor cells, are placed and permitted to divide and/or invade. Cells can be placed within an insert within a chamber of the device. A delivery chamber that connects to the test chamber enables the delivery of agents that can be studied, e.g., for their therapeutic potential. The assay devices of the invention can be used as model systems to study cancer biology and to evaluate the efficacy of anti-cancer therapeutics.
    • 本发明涉及用于在封闭装置中体外培养细胞的装置和方法,所述装置和方法允许随着时间的推移进行三维测量,包括它们的增殖和/或侵入性质。 通过将细胞生长在类似于细胞在体内所面临的环境的封闭的基质中,细胞可如在活组织中例如在个体中分开,侵入并形成分支的网络。 本发明的装置包括测试室,其中放置例如肿瘤细胞的细胞并允许分裂和/或侵入细胞。 细胞可以放置在装置的腔室内的插入物内。 连接到测试室的输送室能够输送可以研究的药剂,例如用于其治疗潜力。 本发明的测定装置可用作模型系统来研究癌症生物学并评估抗癌治疗剂的功效。