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1. 发明授权

US6088494A Aperiodic Mach-Zehnder optical filters 有权
标题翻译：非周期马赫 - 曾德尔滤光片
公开(公告)号：US6088494A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US290143
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B6/287 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/29352
摘要： A Mach-Zehnder filter is provided with a strongly aperiodic transfer function including a broad, sharply defined pass band. The filter can be used in conjunction with optical amplifiers.
摘要翻译： Mach-Zehnder滤波器具有强非周期性的传递函数，包括一个宽而清晰的通带。滤波器可以与光放大器配合使用。

2. 发明授权

US5946432A Periodic mach-zehnder optical filters 失效
标题翻译：定期的Mach-Zehnder光学滤光片
公开(公告)号：US5946432A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US981169
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/29355
摘要： A Mach-Zehnder filter is provided with a strongly aperiodic transfer function including a broad, sharply defined pass band. The filter can be used in conjunction with optical amplifiers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 06002 Sec。 371 1997年12月11日第 102（e）日期1997年12月11日PCT 1997年4月11日PCT PCT。出版物WO97 / 39368 日期1997年10月23日Mach-Zehnder滤波器具有非常非周期性的传递函数，包括一个宽而清晰的通带。滤波器可以与光放大器配合使用。

3. 发明授权

US5703975A Interferometric switch 失效
标题翻译：干涉式开关
公开(公告)号：US5703975A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US672188
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/287 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/365
CPC分类号： G02F1/3517 , G02F1/3136 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/29352 , G02F1/3131
摘要： A compact monolithic interferometric switch such as a Mach-Zehnder switch is formed such that one of the waveguide paths between the input and output couplers contains a material having exhibits a resonant nonlinearity, whereby its refractive index changes when pump power propagates through it. Each of the waveguide paths has a different propagation constant whereby signal light is subjected to a different delay in each path when no pump power is propagating through the rare nonlinear path. An input signal applied to the input of the switch appears at a first output terminal when the pump power does not propagate through the nonlinear path, and it appears at a second output terminal when the pump power is applied to the nonlinear path. Switching occurs at relatively low levels of pump power.
摘要翻译：形成诸如Mach-Zehnder开关的紧凑型单片干涉式开关，使得输入和输出耦合器之间的一条波导路径包含具有共振非线性的材料，由此当泵浦功率传播通过其时，其折射率改变。每个波导路径具有不同的传播常数，由此当没有泵功率传播通过罕见的非线性路径时，信号光在每个路径中经受不同的延迟。当泵浦功率不通过非线性路径时，施加到开关输入端的输入信号出现在第一输出端子处，并且当泵浦功率被施加到非线性路径时，其出现在第二输出端子处。切换发生在泵功率相对较低的水平。

4. 发明授权

US5636300A MxO multiplex demultiplex component 失效
标题翻译： MxO多路复用分量分量
公开(公告)号：US5636300A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US353822
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： Donald B. Keck , William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011
摘要： An M.times.O multiplex/demultiplex device is disclosed. An M.times.N coupler is connected to an N.times.O coupler by phase shifting means. The phase shifting means provide N paths between the couplers, each path having an optical path length different from every other optical path length. The coupling region of the M.times.N coupler must provide for substantially uniform division of light power among the coupler branches when M are the launch ports. Similarly, the coupling region of the N.times.O coupler must provide for substantially uniform division of light power among the coupler branches when O are the launch ports. A preferred embodiment includes two fused waveguide fiber couplers with dissimilar waveguide fibers used as the phase shifting means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种MxO复用/解复用器件。 MxN耦合器通过相移装置连接到NxO耦合器。相移装置在耦合器之间提供N个路径，每个路径具有不同于每个其它光路长度的光路长度。当M是发射端口时，MxN耦合器的耦合区域必须在耦合器分支之间提供基本均匀的光功率划分。类似地，当O是发射端口时，NxO耦合器的耦合区域必须在耦合器分支之间提供基本上均匀的光功率划分。优选实施例包括具有用作相移装置的不同波导纤维的两个熔接波导光纤耦合器。

5. 发明申请

US20090202205A1 Adjustable optical tap 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090202205A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12069213
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Mark E. Conner , David R. Kozischek , Frances D. Carter , Daniel A. Nolan , William J. Miller , William T. Sawyer
发明人： Mark E. Conner , David R. Kozischek , Frances D. Carter , Daniel A. Nolan , William J. Miller , William T. Sawyer
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4287 , G02B6/4291
摘要： An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power and drop power in a communications network includes an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables; a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports; and a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band.

6. 发明授权

US5339372A Low loss coupler 失效
标题翻译：低损耗耦合器
公开(公告)号：US5339372A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US75129
申请日：1993-06-09
申请人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan , David L. Weidman
发明人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , C03C25/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/2856
摘要： A low loss fiber optic coupler of the type wherein a plurality of single-mode optical fibers are fused together along a portion of the lengths thereof to form a coupling region. Each fiber includes a core and a cladding, the lowest refractive index of the fiber claddings being n.sub.2. Each of the output fibers of the coupler further includes a surface region of refractive index n.sub.4 that inhibits the coupling of light to lossy composite modes, n.sub.4 being lower than n.sub.2.
摘要翻译：一种低损耗光纤耦合器，其中多个单模光纤沿其长度的一部分熔合在一起以形成耦合区域。每个光纤包括芯和包层，光纤包层的最低折射率为n2。耦合器的每个输出光纤还包括折射率为n4的表面区域，其阻止光耦合到有损复合模式，n4低于n2。

7. 发明授权

US5295205A Environmentally stable monolithic Mach-Zehnder device 失效
标题翻译：环保的单片马赫 - 曾德设备
公开(公告)号：US5295205A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US38244
申请日：1993-03-29
申请人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/29332 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/29352
摘要： A monolithic, environmentally stable Mach-Zehnder device is formed by threading first and second dissimilar optical fibers through the bore of a glass tube. The tube is evacuated and heated to collapse it onto the fibers. The tube is further heated and stretched at two spaced locations to form two couplers that are joined by the two optical fibers. The fibers have different propagation constants in the region between the two couplers, whereby there is a relative delay in the optical signal propagating in one of the fibers with respect to the optical signal propagating in the other fiber.
摘要翻译：通过将第一和第二不同光纤穿过玻璃管的孔而形成整体式，环境稳定的马赫 - 策德尔装置。将管抽真空并加热以使其折叠到纤维上。将管进一步加热并在两个间隔位置拉伸以形成由两根光纤连接的两个耦合器。纤维在两个耦合器之间的区域中具有不同的传播常数，由此相对于在另一个光纤中传播的光信号，光信号在一个光纤中传播的相对延迟。

8. 发明授权

US07627214B2 Adjustable optical tap 有权
标题翻译：可调节光头
公开(公告)号：US07627214B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12069213
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Mark E. Conner , David R. Kozischek , Frances D. Carter , Daniel A. Nolan , William J. Miller , William T. Sawyer
发明人： Mark E. Conner , David R. Kozischek , Frances D. Carter , Daniel A. Nolan , William J. Miller , William T. Sawyer
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4287 , G02B6/4291
摘要： An adjustable optical tap for adjusting input power, output power and drop power in a communications network includes an enclosure having a plurality of connector assemblies being configured for interconnecting input and output cables; a cover attachable to the enclosure, the cover including a plurality of drop cable ports; and a tunable splitter disposed in the enclosure in communication with the input cable and the drop cable ports, the tunable splitter being configured for adjustment to affect attenuation in a broad wavelength band.
摘要翻译：用于调整通信网络中的输入功率，输出功率和下降功率的可调节光学抽头包括具有多个连接器组件的外壳，所述多个连接器组件被配置用于互连输入和输出电缆; 一个可附连到外壳上的盖子，该盖子包括多个分支电缆端口; 以及设置在所述外壳中的可调谐分离器，其与所述输入电缆和所述引入电缆端口连通，所述可调谐分离器被配置用于调整以影响宽波段中的衰减。

9. 发明授权

US5351325A Narrow band Mach-Zehnder filter 失效
标题翻译：窄带马赫 - 曾德滤器
公开(公告)号：US5351325A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US52523
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
发明人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , H04B10/02 , G02B6/26 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/29355 , G02B6/2856 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/29332
摘要： A Mach-Zehnder filter includes an input coupler for splitting an input signal into N equal output signals, where N>2, and a signal combining coupler for combining N optical signals into a single output signal. It further includes N optical waveguide fibers for connecting the N outputs from the input coupler to the signal combining coupler. Each of the N optical fibers subjects the light propagating therethrough to a delay that is different from the delay experienced by light propagating through each of the other optical fibers. This Mach-Zehnder filter exhibits greater finesse per stage than previous Mach-Zehnder devices, finesse being the ratio of the wavelength separation between adjacent peaks to the peak widths.
摘要翻译：马赫 - 曾德滤波器包括一个输入耦合器，用于将输入信号分成N个等于N≥2的输出信号，以及用于将N个光信号组合成单个输出信号的信号组合耦合器。它还包括用于将来自输入耦合器的N个输出连接到信号组合耦合器的N个光波导光纤。 N个光纤中的每一个使通过其传播的光使延迟不同于通过每个其它光纤传播的光所经历的延迟。该Mach-Zehnder过滤器比以前的Mach-Zehnder设备具有更高的每个阶段的精细度，其优点是相邻峰值之间的波长间隔与峰值宽度的比值。

10. 发明授权

US5017206A Method of providing a 1xN fiber optic coupler 失效
标题翻译：提供1xN光纤耦合器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5017206A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US461054
申请日：1990-01-04
申请人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan , Gregory E. Williams
发明人： William J. Miller , Daniel A. Nolan , Gregory E. Williams
IPC分类号： C03B23/047 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/287
CPC分类号： C03B23/0473 , G02B6/2856
摘要： A fiber optic coupler is formed by assembling a coupler preform having two concentric glass tubes having a gap between them. The shape and/or size of the inner tube relative to the shape and/or size of the outer tube is such that a plurality of output optical fibers can be equally spaced in the gap. An input optical fiber is disposed in an aperture in the inner tube. The input and output fibers extend through the midregion of the resultant coupler preform. The midregion is heated to collapse it about the fibers, and the central portion of the midregion is stretched to reduce the diameter over a predetermined length.

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