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1. 发明授权

US06351754B1 Method and system for controlling recovery downtime 失效
标题翻译：控制恢复停机时间的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06351754B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09103630
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
发明人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and system for reducing overhead associated with recovering after a failure. According to the method, a checkpoint value is maintained that indicates which records of a plurality of records have to be processed after the failure. The plurality of records contain change information that corresponds to a plurality of data blocks. A target checkpoint value is determined based on a desired number of data block reads that will be required during a redo phase of recovery. Changes contained in volatile memory are then written to nonvolatile memory to advance the checkpoint value to at least the target checkpoint value. According to another aspect of the invention, the target checkpoint value is determined using a circular queue of offset buckets. The offset buckets are used to store index values that are associated with buffers in the ordered list. The target checkpoint value is periodically set equal to an index value that is contained in an offset bucket. According to another aspect of the invention, the target checkpoint value is determined by calculating a maximum number of records that should be processed after the failure. The maximum number of records is based on the desired number of data block reads that will be required during the redo phase of the recovery. The target checkpoint value is updated based on the maximum number of records.
摘要翻译：一种降低与故障恢复相关的开销的方法和系统。根据该方法，维护检查点值，其指示在故障之后必须处理多个记录的哪些记录。多个记录包含对应于多个数据块的改变信息。基于在恢复的重做阶段将需要的数据块读取的期望数目来确定目标检查点值。随后将易失性存储器中的变更写入非易失性存储器，将检查点值提升至至少目标检查点值。根据本发明的另一方面，使用偏移桶的圆形队列来确定目标检查点值。偏移量桶用于存储与排序列表中的缓冲区相关联的索引值。目标检查点值周期性设置为等于包含在偏移量桶中的索引值。根据本发明的另一方面，通过计算在故障之后应该处理的最大记录数来确定目标检查点值。记录的最大数量是基于恢复重做阶段所需要的数据块读取所需的数量。基于记录的最大数量更新目标检查点值。

2. 发明授权

US07640275B2 Method and system for controlling recovery downtime 有权
标题翻译：控制恢复停机时间的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07640275B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10750806
申请日：2004-01-02
申请人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
发明人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
IPC分类号： G06F12/10 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and system for reducing overhead associated with recovering after a failure. According to the method, a checkpoint value is maintained that indicates which records of a plurality of records have to be processed after the failure. The plurality of records contain change information that corresponds to a plurality of data blocks. A target checkpoint value is determined based on a desired number of data block reads that will be required during a redo phase of recovery. Changes contained in volatile memory are then written to nonvolatile memory to advance the checkpoint value to at least the target checkpoint value.
摘要翻译：一种降低与故障恢复相关的开销的方法和系统。根据该方法，维护检查点值，其指示在故障之后必须处理多个记录的哪些记录。多个记录包含对应于多个数据块的改变信息。基于在恢复的重做阶段将需要的数据块读取的期望数目来确定目标检查点值。随后将易失性存储器中的变更写入非易失性存储器，将检查点值提升至至少目标检查点值。

3. 发明授权

US06678704B1 Method and system for controlling recovery downtime by maintaining a checkpoint value 有权
标题翻译：通过维护检查点值来控制恢复停机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06678704B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09843388
申请日：2001-04-25
申请人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
发明人： William H. Bridge, Jr. , Boris Klots , Juan R. Loaiza , Ashok Joshi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/1461 , G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and system for reducing overhead associated with recovering after a failure. According to the method, a checkpoint value is maintained that indicates which records of a plurality of records have to be processed after the failure. The plurality of records contain change information that corresponds to a plurality of data blocks. A target checkpoint value is determined based on a desired number of data block reads that will be required during a redo phase of recovery. Changes contained in volatile memory are then written to nonvolatile memory to advance the checkpoint value to at least the target checkpoint value.
摘要翻译：一种降低与故障恢复相关的开销的方法和系统。根据该方法，维护检查点值，其指示在故障之后必须处理多个记录的哪些记录。多个记录包含对应于多个数据块的改变信息。基于在恢复的重做阶段将需要的数据块读取的期望数目来确定目标检查点值。随后将易失性存储器中的变更写入非易失性存储器，将检查点值提升至至少目标检查点值。

4. 发明授权

US06470423B1 Managing partitioned cache 有权
标题翻译：管理分区缓存
公开(公告)号：US06470423B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US10032243
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Alexander C. Ho , Ashok Joshi , Gianfranco Putzolu , Juan R. Loaiza , Graham Wood , William H. Bridge, Jr.
发明人： Alexander C. Ho , Ashok Joshi , Gianfranco Putzolu , Juan R. Loaiza , Graham Wood , William H. Bridge, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/0866
摘要： Described herein are approaches for partitioning a buffer cache for dynamically selecting buffers in the buffer cache to store data items, such as data blocks in a DBMS. The selection is based on data access and/or usage patterns. A buffer cache includes multiple buffer pools. A buffer pool is selected from among the multiple buffer pools to store a data item. The selection of a buffer pool is based on various factors, including the likelihood that storing the data item will produce future cache hits, and properties of buffer pools that vary between the buffer pools. Properties of a buffer pool include not only how the buffer pools are organized, both logically and physically, but also how the buffer pool is managed. Examples of a buffer pool property include buffer pool size, size of a buffer in the buffer pool, and the replacement strategy used for a buffer pool (e.g. LRU).
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于分割缓冲器高速缓存用于动态选择缓冲器高速缓存中的缓冲器以存储数据项（诸如DBMS中的数据块）的方法。该选择是基于数据访问和/或使用模式。缓冲区缓存包括多个缓冲池。从多个缓冲池中选择缓冲池以存储数据项。缓冲池的选择基于各种因素，包括存储数据项的可能性将产生未来的缓存命中，以及在缓冲池之间变化的缓冲池的属性。缓冲池的属性不仅包括缓冲池在逻辑和物理上的组织方式，还包括缓冲池的管理方式。缓冲池属性的示例包括缓冲池大小，缓冲池中缓冲区的大小以及用于缓冲池（例如LRU）的替换策略。

5. 发明授权

US06370619B1 Managing partitioned cache 失效
标题翻译：管理分区缓存
公开(公告)号：US06370619B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09102735
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Alexander C. Ho , Ashok Joshi , Gianfranco Putzolu , Juan R. Loaiza , Graham Wood , William H. Bridge, Jr.
发明人： Alexander C. Ho , Ashok Joshi , Gianfranco Putzolu , Juan R. Loaiza , Graham Wood , William H. Bridge, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/0866
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for partitioning a buffer cache for dynamically mapping data blocks with a particular replacement strategy based on the associated table's access and/or usage patterns. According to the method, a buffer cache in a computer system is managed by dividing the buffer cache into multiple buffer pools. In managing the buffer cache, when a data item is requested, it is first determined whether the requested data item is stored in a buffer within the buffer cache. If the requested data item is not stored in a buffer in the buffer cache, then a particular buffer pool in the buffer cache is dynamically selected for storing the requested data item. Once the particular buffer pool is selected, the requested data item is stored into a buffer in the particular buffer pool.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于分割缓冲器高速缓存的方法和装置，用于基于相关联的表的访问和/或使用模式，用特定替换策略动态地映射数据块。根据该方法，通过将缓冲器高速缓存分成多个缓冲池来管理计算机系统中的缓冲区高速缓存。在管理缓冲区高速缓存时，当请求数据项时，首先确定所请求的数据项是否存储在缓冲区高速缓存中的缓冲区中。如果请求的数据项没有存储在缓冲区缓冲区中的缓冲区中，则动态地选择缓冲区高速缓存中的特定缓冲池来存储所请求的数据项。一旦选择了特定的缓冲池，请求的数据项被存储在特定缓冲池中的缓冲区中。

6. 发明授权

US06253212B1 Method and system for maintaining checkpoint values 失效
标题翻译：维护检查点值的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06253212B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09103627
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Juan R. Loaiza , William H. Bridge, Jr. , Ashok Joshi
发明人： Juan R. Loaiza , William H. Bridge, Jr. , Ashok Joshi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/1402 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and system are provided for maintaining a checkpoint value that indicates which records of a plurality of records associated with updates made before a failure have to be processed after the failure. According to one aspect of the invention, an ordered list of buffers is maintained in volatile memory. The ordered list of buffers has a head and a tail. The ordered list of buffers is maintained by writing a record that indicates the update to nonvolatile memory and adding the buffer to the tail of the ordered list whenever an update is made to a data item within a buffer in volatile memory. When a data item contained in a buffer within the ordered list is stored in nonvolatile memory, the buffer can be removed from the ordered list. A checkpoint value that identifies a record associated with a buffer located at the head of the ordered list is written to nonvolatile memory. According to another aspect, after a failure, the record associated with the checkpoint value is identified. If a particular record was stored to nonvolatile memory before the record associated with the checkpoint value, the particular record is not processed. If the particular record was not stored to nonvolatile memory before the record associated with the checkpoint value, the particular record is processed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和系统，用于维护检查点值，该检查点值指示在故障之后必须处理故障之前所做出的与更新相关联的多个记录的哪些记录。根据本发明的一个方面，缓存器的有序列表被保存在易失性存储器中。缓冲区的有序列表有一个头和尾。通过写入一个指示更新到非易失性存储器的记录来维护缓冲区的有序列表，并且每当对易失性存储器中的缓冲器内的数据项进行更新时，将该缓冲区添加到有序列表的尾部。当包含在有序列表中的缓冲器中的数据项存储在非易失性存储器中时，可以从有序列表中移除缓冲区。标识与位于有序列表头部的缓冲区关联的记录的检查点值被写入非易失性存储器。根据另一方面，在故障之后，识别与检查点值相关联的记录。如果在与检查点值相关联的记录之前将特定记录存储到非易失性存储器中，则不处理特定记录。如果在与检查点值相关联的记录之前没有将特定记录存储到非易失性存储器中，则处理特定记录。

7. 发明申请

US20070265585A1 Device and method for wound therapy 有权
标题翻译：伤口治疗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070265585A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11432855
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Ashok Joshi , John Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , Troy Dayton
发明人： Ashok Joshi , John Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , Troy Dayton
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61H7/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0015 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/009 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/7536
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid-retention chamber for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid-retention chamber. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid-retention chamber by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译：公开了伤口治疗装置。伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。壳体还可以包括用于保持液体的液体保持室和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。真空连接可以与液体保持室气态连通。真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体保持室分离。

8. 发明申请

US20050185940A1 CONTROLABLE RELEASE OF A VOLATILE SUBSTANCE 有权
标题翻译：易挥发物质的释放
公开(公告)号：US20050185940A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10708253
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Ashok Joshi , Truman Wold
发明人： Ashok Joshi , Truman Wold
IPC分类号： A01M1/20 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/04 , A61L9/12
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2072 , A01M1/2077 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/04 , A61L9/12 , A61L9/122
摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for releasing a controlled amount of a volatile substance into an environment while isolating the non-released amount of such a substance from the environment. The device includes a housing having an interior region, a volatile substance cartridge associated with the housing, wherein the cartridge can be replaced, or, alternatively, refilled with a desired fluid. A mechanism is provided for releasing a pre-determined amount of fluid from the housing, which is activated, as desired, by a user of the device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将受控量的挥发性物质释放到环境中，同时将这种物质的未释放量与环境隔离的装置。该装置包括具有内部区域的壳体，与壳体相关联的挥发性物质盒，其中可以更换墨盒，或者替换地，用期望的流体重新填充墨盒。提供了用于从外壳释放预定量的流体的机构，其根据需要由设备的使用者被激活。

9. 发明授权

US6051123A Multi-functional and NO.sub.x sensor for combustion systems 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧系统的多功能和NOx传感器
公开(公告)号：US6051123A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US808240
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Ashok Joshi , Liang Jun Li , Anil Virkar , Meilin Liu
发明人： Ashok Joshi , Liang Jun Li , Anil Virkar , Meilin Liu
IPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N27/4075
摘要： A gas sensor is provided, having an electrolyte membrane, a sensing electrode, a counter electrode, a diffusion barrier for controlling access of gases to the sensing electrode, and in situ means for removing molecular oxygen from the gases to which the sensing electrode is being exposed.
摘要翻译：提供一种气体传感器，其具有电解质膜，感测电极，对电极，用于控制气体进入感测电极的扩散阻挡层，以及用于从感测电极所在的气体中除去分子氧的原位手段裸露。

10. 发明申请

US20120022437A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING AND DISPENSING A MATERIAL INTO TISSUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理和分配材料进入组织的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120022437A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13188999
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Ashok Joshi , James Stephan , Jesse Nachlas , Thomas A. Meaders , Kieran P. Murphy
发明人： Ashok Joshi , James Stephan , Jesse Nachlas , Thomas A. Meaders , Kieran P. Murphy
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61M5/31
CPC分类号： A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00261 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/10
摘要： A method for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the method includes providing a handheld dispensing apparatus comprising a housing defining a chamber, a material treatment module in material communication with the chamber, an outlet in material communication with the chamber, and a needle in material communication with the outlet for releasing the material from the housing. The method includes collecting a precursor material in the chamber, activating the material treatment module, treating the precursor material collected in the chamber with the material treatment module to create a treated material, positioning the needle in a body, and dispensing the treated material out of the apparatus into the body.
摘要翻译：提供了治疗剂的给药方法。在各种实施例中，该方法包括提供手持式分配装置，其包括限定腔室的壳体，与腔室材料连通的材料处理模块，与腔室材料连通的出口，以及与出口物质连通的针头，用于释放从房屋的材料。该方法包括在室中收集前体材料，启动材料处理模块，用材料处理模块处理收集在室中的前体材料，以产生经处理的材料，将针定位在主体中，并将经处理的材料从该装置进入身体。

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