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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Lamp and reflector assembly
    • 灯和反射器组件
    • US5272408A
    • 1993-12-21
    • US697828
    • 1991-05-09
    • Robert E. LevinLieven A. DeWeerdt
    • Robert E. LevinLieven A. DeWeerdt
    • F21V7/09F21V7/00
    • F21V7/09F21V7/048F21V7/06
    • A lamp assembly includes a reflector having a concave reflecting surface and an axis of rotation, and a light source including a filament mounted at or near a focal point of the reflecting surface. The filament has a length to diameter ratio of 6:1 or greater. The reflecting surface is formed as a multiplicity of reflecting facets. The facets on at least 50% of the reflecting surface have dimensions and curvatures selected to produce a light pattern wherein a ratio of filament width spread to filament length spread produced by the facets is at least 2:1. Preferably, the facets are arranged in axially adjacent rings. The facet rings can be successively offset in a rotational direction so as to reduce circumferential variations in the light pattern.
    • 灯组件包括具有凹反射表面和旋转轴线的反射器,以及包括安装在反射表面的焦点处或附近的灯丝的光源。 长丝与直径之比为6:1或更大。 反射面形成为多个反射面。 在至少50%的反射表面上的刻面具有选择的尺寸和曲率以产生光图案,其中细丝宽度与由小平面产生的细丝长度扩展的比率至少为2:1。 优选地,小平面布置在轴向相邻的环中。 小圆环可以沿旋转方向连续地偏移,以减少光图案中的周向变化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent lamp having double-bore inner capillary tube
    • 荧光灯具有双孔内毛细管
    • US5134336A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US698883
    • 1991-05-13
    • Kirti B. ChakrabartiRobert E. Levin
    • Kirti B. ChakrabartiRobert E. Levin
    • H01J61/34H01J61/72
    • H01J61/72H01J61/34
    • A miniature, low-wattage fluorescent lamp includes a double-bore inner capillary tube having a pair of ends and a convoluted shape. The inner capillary tube is comprised of a vitreous material (e.g., quartz) which is capable of transmitting ultraviolet radiation. A pair of electrodes (e.g., mercury pool) is located at one end of the inner capillary tube and disposed within respective bores. An ionizable medium is enclosed within the inner capillary tube and includes an inert starting gas and a quantity of mercury. When energized, the ionizable medium generates an arc discharge between the electrodes consisting of ultraviolet radiation. A phosphor coating responsive to the ultraviolet radiation is disposed on an outer surface of the inner capillary tube and remote from the arc discharge. An outer jacket of vitreous material surrounds the inner capillary tube and contains an inert gas at a predetermined pressure.
    • 微型低功率荧光灯包括具有一对端部和卷曲形状的双孔内部毛细管。 内部毛细管由能够透射紫外线辐射的玻璃质材料(例如石英)组成。 一对电极(例如,汞池)位于内部毛细管的一端并设置在相应的孔内。 一个可离子化介质封闭在内部毛细管内,包括惰性起始气体和一定量的汞。 当通电时,可电离介质在由紫外线辐射组成的电极之间产生电弧放电。 响应于紫外线辐射的荧光体涂层设置在内部毛细管的外表面上并远离电弧放电。 玻璃质材料的外护套围绕内毛细管并且包含处于预定压力的惰性气体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Compositions and methods for detecting food-borne pathogens
    • 用于检测食源性病原体的组成和方法
    • US20100129813A1
    • 2010-05-27
    • US12589463
    • 2009-10-23
    • Robert E. Levin
    • Robert E. Levin
    • C12Q1/68C12N1/00G01N33/53C07H21/04C12Q1/18
    • B01J20/281B01D15/00B01J20/324C12Q1/04C12Q1/18C12Q1/6806C12Q1/689
    • The present invention provides formulations and methods for isolating food-borne pathogens from a great variety of food matrices. Methods for isolating microorganisms from clinical and environmental specimens are also disclosed. The invention also concerns methods for rapid and efficient isolation of sufficiently pure DNA from small amounts of various pathogenic microorganisms, which then can be used, according to the methods of the instant invention, for selective identification of a live pathogenic microorganism present in a sample from which the microorganism was isolated. The methods of the instant invention are also useful for identification of new pathogenic microorganisms, diagnostics of food-borne illnesses, treatment of food-borne diseases and quality control of food items offered for sale to consumers.
    • 本发明提供了用于从多种食物基质中分离食源性病原体的制剂和方法。 还公开了从临床和环境标本中分离微生物的方法。 本发明还涉及从少量各种致病微生物中快速和有效地分离足够纯的DNA的方法,根据本发明的方法,可以使用它们来选择性鉴定样品中存在的活的致病微生物 分离微生物。 本发明的方法还可用于鉴定新的致病微生物,食源性疾病的诊断,食源性疾病的治疗以及向消费者出售的食品的质量控制。