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1. 发明授权

US4525649A Drive scheme for a plurality of flourescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：多个荧光灯的驱动方案
公开(公告)号：US4525649A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US633667
申请日：1984-07-23
申请人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
发明人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The above and other objects, advantages and capabilities are achieved in one aspect of this invention by a drive scheme for a plurality, that is, for N, where N-2, flourescent lamps. The drive circuit comprises (N+1) pairs of output terminals, each comprising associated first and second individual terminals. An output transformer is coupled at one end to the (0,1).sup.1 terminal and at another end to the (0,1).sup.N+1 terminal. N impedance elements, typically capacitors, are coupled across associated pairs of lamp filaments in a fashion whereby each impedance element is coupled at one end to the second terminal of one pair and at another end to the second terminal of the succeeding pair. To wit: The first impedance element is coupled between the second terminal of the first pair, and the N.sup.th element is coupled between the second terminal of the N.sup.th pair and the second terminal of the (N+1).sup.th pair. The impedance elements, in whatever form, are characterized by a lower impedance than the lamps prior to ignition and a greater impedance subsequent ignition. As a result, the cathodes are heated prior ignition and power consumption of same is minimized subsequent ignition.
摘要翻译：上述和其它目的，优点和能力在本发明的一个方面通过用于多个，即N，其中N-2个荧光灯的驱动方案来实现。驱动电路包括（N + 1）对输出端子，每个输出端子包括相关联的第一和第二单独端子。输出变压器的一端耦合到（0,1）1端子，另一端耦合到（0,1）N + 1端子。通常，N个阻抗元件（通常是电容器）以相关联的灯丝对耦合，从而每个阻抗元件在一端耦合到一对的第二端并在另一端耦合到后一对的第二端。第一阻抗元件耦合在第一对的第二端子之间，第N个元件耦合在第N对的第二端子与第（N + 1）对的第二端子之间。阻抗元件以任何形式，其特征在于比点火之前的灯阻抗低，随后点燃更大的阻抗。结果，阴极在点火之前被加热，并且其功率消耗在随后的点火时被最小化。

2. 发明授权

US4532456A Output circuit for an electronic ballast system 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器系统的输出电路
公开(公告)号：US4532456A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US646479
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
发明人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H05B41/282 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , H02M7/53832 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The above and other objects, advantages and capabilities are achieved in one aspect of the invention by an output circuit for an electronic ballast system. The circuit includes N sets of output connections for accepting N lamps. The lamps are driven by an output autotransformer coupled to the lamps through a feedback winding that is used to apply a feedback signal to an inverter drive circuit. Capacitive impedances are coupled across the lamps so that the capacitances, the lamp filaments, the feedback winding, and the output transformer form a circuit loop. The capacitances are chosen to have an impedance, at the inverter operating frequency, less than the pre-ignition impedance of the lamps and greater than the post-ignition impedance.
摘要翻译：通过电子镇流器系统的输出电路在本发明的一个方面中实现了上述和其它目的，优点和能力。该电路包括N组用于接收N个灯的输出连接。这些灯由耦合到灯的输出自耦变压器通过用于将反馈信号施加到逆变器驱动电路的反馈绕组驱动。电容阻抗耦合在灯之间，使得电容，灯丝，反馈绕组和输出变压器形成电路回路。电容被选择为具有在逆变器工作频率下的阻抗小于灯的预先点火阻抗并且大于后点火阻抗。

3. 发明授权

US4396866A Lamp filament drive scheme providing for control of filament voltages by use of lamp current in solid state ballasts 失效
标题翻译：灯丝驱动方案，通过使用固态镇流器中的灯电流来控制灯丝电压
公开(公告)号：US4396866A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US220650
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： David L. Bay , William C. Knoll
发明人： David L. Bay , William C. Knoll
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An output configuration for an electronic ballast system includes means for effecting independent selection of both pre- and post-ignition lamp filament voltages. The primary of a filament voltage control transformer is coupled to lamp filaments so as to induce a voltage in the transformer secondary windings in relation to the lamp filament current. The secondary windings are arranged so that the voltage induced therein adds to the voltage provided to the lamp filaments by filament drive windings on the ballast output transformer.
摘要翻译：用于电子镇流器系统的输出配置包括用于独立选择预热和后续点火灯丝电压的装置。灯丝电压控制变压器的主要耦合到灯丝，以便相对于灯丝电流感应变压器次级绕组中的电压。次级绕组被布置成使得其中感应的电压通过镇流器输出变压器上的灯丝驱动绕组增加提供给灯丝的电压。

4. 发明授权

US4392085A Direct drive ballast with delayed starting circuit 失效
标题翻译：直流驱动镇流器具有延迟启动电路
公开(公告)号：US4392085A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US218386
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
发明人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
IPC分类号： H02M7/5383 , H05B41/295 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53832 , H05B41/295 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A delayed starting circuit for an electronic ballast system that includes an inverter coupled to a secondary voltage source. The starting circuit includes a voltage divider having an input coupled to a charge storage capacitance in the voltage source and an output coupled through a semiconductor switching device to an input of the inverter. The switching device remains non-conductive until the capacitance has been substantially charged, thereby protecting the inverter from transients encountered as a surge of charge is delivered to the capacitance subsequent to the initial energization of the ballast circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子镇流器系统的延迟启动电路，其包括耦合到次级电压源的反相器。启动电路包括分压器，其具有耦合到电压源中的电荷存储电容的输入和通过半导体开关器件耦合到反相器的输入的输出。开关器件保持不导通，直到电容基本上被充电，从而保护逆变器不受瞬间的影响，因为在镇流器电路的初始通电之后，电荷浪涌被递送到电容。

5. 发明授权

US4353010A Transistor drive scheme for fluorscent lamp ballast 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯镇流器的晶体管驱动方案
公开(公告)号：US4353010A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US218388
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
发明人： William C. Knoll , David L. Bay
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/2827 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An improved drive scheme for a pair of push-pull inverter transistors in an electronic ballast circuit. The inverter output is coupled through a series resonant circuit comprising a capacitor and the primary winding of an output transformer. The resonant circuit is coupled to the inverter output through an additional winding on the primary of an interstage so that a component of the loop current is fed back to the bases of the push-pull transistors, thereby compensating for phase errors in the drive signal applied at the inverter input.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子镇流器电路中的一对推挽逆变器晶体管的改进的驱动方案。逆变器输出通过包括电容器和输出变压器的初级绕组的串联谐振电路耦合。谐振电路通过级间初级线圈上的附加绕组耦合到逆变器输出，使得回路电流的分量被反馈到推挽晶体管的基极，从而补偿所施加的驱动信号中的相位误差在变频器输入。

6. 发明授权

US5115160A Easily encodable surface acoustic wave (SAW) security devices 失效
标题翻译：易于编码的表面声波（SAW）安全装置
公开(公告)号：US5115160A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US399126
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： William C. Knoll , James R. McColl , James O. Lawson
发明人： William C. Knoll , James R. McColl , James O. Lawson
IPC分类号： G01S13/75 , G08B13/24 , H03H9/02
CPC分类号： H03H9/6406 , G01S13/755 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2425 , G08B13/2437
摘要： This invention features a method for encoding surface acousting wave (SAW) delay lines. The method uses a split-electrode transducer as a programmable reflector. When shorted out, it does not reflect surface waves. When open-circuited, it partially reflects incident surface waves. As manufactured by conventional photolithographic methods, each of several such transducers is shorted out by a fusible link. In the as-manufactured state, the array of shorted transducers produces no reflection of surface waves. If a fusible link is destroyed by passage of electric current or other means, the corresponding transducer becomes a partial reflector. The status of these switchable reflectors may be read by exciting a separate launch transducer with a burst of electromagnetic energy containing substantial energy at the basis operating frequency of the SAW transducers or at suitable harmonics. SAW energy reflected by the switchable reflectors appears at the same transducer at delay times determined by the spacing of the elements. The presence of a pulse at a given delay time indicates that the corresponding fusible link has been destroyed; conversely, absence of the pulse indicates that the fusible link is intact. Thus, destruction of fusible links provides a method for encoding SAW devices for security and other applications, in situ.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于一种用于编码表面声波（SAW）延迟线的方法。该方法使用分离电极换能器作为可编程反射器。当短路时，它不反映表面波。当开路时，部分反映了入射面波。如通过常规光刻方法制造的，几个这样的传感器中的每一个通过可熔链路短路。在制造状态下，短路换能器的阵列不产生表面波的反射。如果通过电流或其他方式破坏可熔连接，相应的传感器就成为部分反射器。这些可切换反射器的状态可以通过在SAW传感器的基础工作频率处或在适当的谐波处激发具有包含基本能量的电磁能量的单独的发射换能器来读取。由可切换反射器反射的SAW能量在由元件的间距确定的延迟时间出现在相同的换能器上。在给定的延迟时间内存在脉冲表明相应的可熔链路已被破坏; 相反，不存在脉冲表示可熔链接是完整的。因此，可熔链路的破坏提供了一种用于现场为安全性和其他应用编码SAW器件的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4353009A Dimming circuit for an electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译：电子镇流器的调光电路
公开(公告)号：US4353009A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US218311
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： William C. Knoll
发明人： William C. Knoll
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/2827 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A dimmer circuit for an inverter-driven electronic ballast system. The ballast includes an output transformer having a primary winding coupled to the inverter output and a secondary winding adapted to be coupled to a lamp filament winding for supplying power to the filament. An interstage transformer has a primary winding adapted to be coupled to a lamp filament and a secondary winding coupled to an inverter input for applying a feedback signal derived from the filament current at that input. The dimmer circuit is in the form of a feedback loop that includes a winding on the primary of the output transformer, a winding on the primary of the interstage transformer, and a variable impedance coupling those windings. Varying the impedance necessarily varies the total feedback loop impedance and therefore the amount of feedback applied at the inverter output and, inversely, the power supplied to the lamp filament.
摘要翻译：用于逆变器驱动的电子镇流器系统的调光电路。镇流器包括具有耦合到逆变器输出的初级绕组的输出变压器和适于耦合到用于向灯丝供电的灯丝线圈的次级绕组。级间变压器具有适于耦合到灯丝的初级绕组和耦合到反相器输入的次级绕组，用于施加从该输入处的灯丝电流得到的反馈信号。调光电路是反馈回路的形式，其包括在输出变压器的初级绕组上的绕组，级间变压器的初级绕组以及耦合这些绕组的可变阻抗。改变阻抗必然会改变总反馈回路阻抗，因此改变施加在逆变器输出端的反馈量，反之亦然地提供给灯丝的功率。

8. 发明授权

US4154791A Inhibition of corrosive attack by sulfuric acid on carbon steel 失效
标题翻译：抑制硫酸对碳钢的腐蚀性攻击
公开(公告)号：US4154791A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US865096
申请日：1977-12-27
申请人： Merwyn E. Howells , Jack H. Van Sciver , William C. Knoll
发明人： Merwyn E. Howells , Jack H. Van Sciver , William C. Knoll
IPC分类号： C23F11/04 , C23G1/04 , C23G1/08
CPC分类号： C23F11/04 , C23G1/04 , C23G1/085
摘要： Addition of small amounts of nitric acid to aqueous sulfuric acid containing more than about 60% by weight of H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 inhibits corrosive attack on carbon steel with which it may come in contact.
摘要翻译：将少量硝酸添加到含有大于约60重量％的H 2 SO 4的硫酸水溶液中，可以防止与其接触的碳钢的腐蚀性侵蚀。

9. 发明授权

US07202649B2 High frequency switch circuit 有权
标题翻译：高频开关电路
公开(公告)号：US07202649B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11201567
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Ross W. Bird , William C. Knoll , John M. Staron
发明人： Ross W. Bird , William C. Knoll , John M. Staron
IPC分类号： G05F1/56
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H02M3/1588 , H03F3/2173 , H03K17/08142 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： A high-frequency switch circuit is presented. The invention includes a pair of switches, a pair of inductors, and a pair of diodes. Inductors are electrically connected in series between the switches which are thereafter electrically coupled to a power source. Switches are electrically connected to gate drivers so as to control and coordinate the cycling of switches between ON and OFF states. Inductors are also electrically connected to an output thereby communicating a voltage waveform thereto. In some embodiments, it may be desired to electrically connect the inductors to an output circuit to further modify the waveform. Diodes are likewise electrically connected about the switches and inductors. The present invention is applicable to a variety of circuits having a totem pole arrangement of switches sequentially cycled ON and OFF, examples including but not limited to half-bridge, full-bridge, and hybrid configurations.
摘要翻译：提出了一种高频开关电路。本发明包括一对开关，一对电感器和一对二极管。电感器电连接在开关之间，然后电连接到电源。开关电连接到栅极驱动器，以便在ON和OFF状态之间控制和协调开关的循环。电感器也电连接到输出端，从而将电压波形传送到其上。在一些实施例中，可能需要将电感器电连接到输出电路以进一步修改波形。二极管同样电连接在开关和电感器上。本发明可应用于具有顺序循环开关的开关的图腾柱布置的各种电路，其实例包括但不限于半桥，全桥和混合配置。

10. 发明授权

US4802859A Electrical connector 失效
标题翻译：电连接器
公开(公告)号：US4802859A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US176502
申请日：1988-04-01
申请人： Thomas E. Gouldy , William C. Knoll , Ernest R. Ritter, deceased , Thomas M. Lynch , Ronald E. Steffey , Donald R. White , Robert E. Brown
发明人： Thomas E. Gouldy , William C. Knoll , Ernest R. Ritter, deceased , Thomas M. Lynch , Ronald E. Steffey , Donald R. White , Robert E. Brown
IPC分类号： H01R12/57 , H01R43/02 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/34 , H01R9/09
CPC分类号： H01R12/57 , H05K1/148 , H05K1/144 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10924 , H05K3/3421
摘要： An electrical connecting device for use with a multiple layered circuit-containing device wherein at least two layers of the multiple layered circuit-containing device each contain a circuit including a plurality of circuit contacts to be electrically connected by the electrical connecting device. The electrical connecting device includes an upper longitudinal peripheral surface joined to a lower longitudinal peripheral surface by an intermediate longitudinal surface to form an elongated member which has a Z-shaped configuration in cross section and is formed from a plurality of Z-shaped connectors shaped from each other in a predetermined amount to effect a moire pattern when superimposed relative to the circuit contacts of at least one of the layers.
摘要翻译：一种与含多层电路的装置一起使用的电连接装置，其中至少两层的多层电路装置每个都包含一个电路，该电路包括多个电路触点以通过电连接装置电连接。电连接装置包括通过中间纵向表面连接到下纵向外周表面的上纵向外周表面，以形成截面为Z形的细长构件，并且由多个Z形连接器形成，彼此相对于至少一个层的电路触点叠加，以预定的量来实现莫尔图案。

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