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1. 发明授权

US4413222A Self-contained, particularly vehicular network with malfunction indication 失效
标题翻译：独立的，特别是具有故障指示的车辆网络
公开(公告)号：US4413222A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US314493
申请日：1981-10-23
申请人： Willi Gansert , Ulrich Munz , Edgar Kuhn
发明人： Willi Gansert , Ulrich Munz , Edgar Kuhn
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/16
CPC分类号： H02J7/1461 , H02J7/166
摘要： A plurality of threshold switches or comparators, at least two and preferably five to seven are provided to compare actual generator output voltage (u.sub.g) with respect to various threshold levels derived from battery voltage, and normal and abnormal and highly abnormal or excessive voltage conditions. Actual generator voltage is sensed by providing a separate set of rectifiers (14) connected to the generator (10) and providing output voltage signals representative only of the magnetism of the field--remanent or excited--and generator speed, independently of loading and battery voltage, to permit monitoring actual operation of the generator in relation to the connected network and battery. One (76) of the threshold switches or comparators is provided to inhibit energization of the field winding by the voltage regulator (20) if the voltage of the generator, as sensed, exceeds a predetermined level (eg. 18 V in a 12 V system), other threshhold switches providing malfunction indication upon concurrence of either excessive voltage, or undervoltage conditions at various test points within the generator-voltage regulator network system and combination.
摘要翻译：提供至少两个，优选五到七个的多个阈值开关或比较器，用于比较实际的发电机输出电压（ug）相对于从电池电压导出的各种阈值电平以及正常和异常以及高度异常或过高的电压状况。实际的发电机电压通过提供连接到发电机（10）的单独的一组整流器（14）来感测，并提供仅代表励磁 - 励磁和发电机速度的磁性的输出电压信号，而与负载和电池电压无关，以允许监测发电机相对于所连接的网络和电池的实际操作。提供一个（76）阈值开关或比较器，用于如果所感测到的发生器的电压超过预定电平（例如，12V系统中的18V），则可以通过电压调节器（20）来抑制励磁绕组的通电），其他阈值开关在发电机 - 稳压器网络系统和组合中的各个测试点同时出现过电压或欠压条件时提供故障指示。

2. 发明授权

US4247813A On-board vehicular electrical power supply system 失效
标题翻译：车载电源系统
公开(公告)号：US4247813A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US948538
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Willi Gansert , Edgar Kuhn , Harry Slansky , Walter Kohl
发明人： Willi Gansert , Edgar Kuhn , Harry Slansky , Walter Kohl
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/1461 , B60R16/03
摘要： To permit elimination of separate exciter diodes of a vehicular three-phase alternator, and yet reliably ensure protection of the vehicular battery and provide an indication of discharge of the battery and hence possible failure of any excitation for the alternator, while additionally providing an indication of possible damage to the battery due to overvoltage conditions, the field of the alternator is separately excited from the battery through a voltage regulator connected to the main switch, and a low-voltage and high-voltage indicator is connected in parallel to the battery, preferably an LED triggered to illumination upon response of one of two threshold sensing circuits which sense undervoltage and overvoltage conditions of the battery beyond a predetermined voltage range.
摘要翻译：为了消除车辆三相交流发电机的单独的励磁二极管，并且可靠地确保车辆电池的保护并提供电池放电的指示，并且因此可能导致交流发电机的任何励磁故障，同时另外提供由于过电压状况可能对电池造成损坏，交流发电机的电场通过与主开关连接的电压调节器单独激励，低压高电压指示器与电池并联连接两个阈值感测电路中的一个响应时，LED被触发到照明，该阈值感测电路感测到电池的欠压和过压状态超过预定的电压范围。

3. 发明授权

US4280161A Over-voltage protected, self-contained mobile electrical network system, particularly for automotive applications 失效
标题翻译：过电压保护，独立的移动电气网络系统，特别适用于汽车应用
公开(公告)号：US4280161A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US6922
申请日：1979-01-26
申请人： Edgar Kuhn , Walter Kohl , Gunter Schramm
发明人： Edgar Kuhn , Walter Kohl , Gunter Schramm
IPC分类号： H02H7/06 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H02H7/065
摘要： To protect the battery in an automotive electrical system against over-charging upon failure of the voltage regulator to control current flow through the field of an automotive alternator, the field current is conducted through an interruptable network element, for example a fuse or a relay controlled switch. A voltage sensing network, for example a Zener diode, is connected to control current flow through a controlling element, for example a thyristor, which provides either an auxiliary current to burn out the fuse or a control current to the relay coil to interrupt connection to the field if over-voltage has been sensed. Simultaneously, an indicator lamp can be energized to indicate malfunction of the voltage regulator.
摘要翻译：为了保护汽车电气系统中的电池免受电压调节器故障时的过充电以控制通过汽车交流发电机领域的电流，励磁电流通过可中断网络元件传导，例如保险丝或继电器控制开关。连接电压感测网络，例如齐纳二极管，以控制通过控制元件（例如晶闸管）的电流，该晶闸管提供辅助电流以烧断保险丝或向继电器线圈提供控制电流以中断与如果已经感测到过电压，则该场。同时，指示灯可以通电，以指示电压调节器的故障。

4. 发明申请

US20070140872A1 COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY FOR AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩机总成空调系统
公开(公告)号：US20070140872A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11610810
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Richard Hutt , Edgar Kuhn , Artie Peters , Bryan Doren
发明人： Richard Hutt , Edgar Kuhn , Artie Peters , Bryan Doren
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B49/035 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C28/26 , F04C28/28
摘要： An air conditioning system includes a compressor assembly having a housing and a valve. The housing generally encloses a discharge chamber and a suction chamber. The valve is operative for controlling the pressure differential between the discharge and suction chambers. The valve includes a body, a ball, spring, flange and a piston. The body has a first passage and a second passage in fluid communication with the first passage. The piston is slidably coupled to the body for axial movement between a closed position and an open position. The piston includes a hole for supporting the ball therein for movement with the piston between the closed position, wherein the ball engages the body to prevent fluid flow between the first and second passages, and the open position, wherein the ball is spaced apart from the body to allow fluid flow between the first and second passages. The ball is fixedly secured to the piston to prevent erosion due to relative movement and contact between the ball and the piston
摘要翻译：空调系统包括具有壳体和阀的压缩机组件。壳体通常包围排放室和抽吸室。阀门用于控制排气室和吸气室之间的压力差。阀包括主体，球，弹簧，凸缘和活塞。主体具有与第一通道流体连通的第一通道和第二通道。活塞可滑动地联接到主体，用于在关闭位置和打开位置之间的轴向运动。活塞包括用于将球支撑在其中的孔，活塞在关闭位置之间运动，其中球接合主体以防止流体在第一和第二通道之间流动，以及打开位置，其中球与从而允许流体在第一和第二通道之间流动。球固定地固定到活塞上，以防止由于球和活塞之间的相对运动和接触而引起的侵蚀

5. 发明授权

US5788856A Process for fabricating multisegment ridge waveguides 失效
标题翻译：制造多段脊波导的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5788856A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US591151
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Edgar Kuhn
发明人： Edgar Kuhn
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/136 , G02F1/015 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/042
CPC分类号： G02B6/136
摘要： A process for fabricating multisegment ridge waveguides is disclosed which is self-aligning and avoids unnecessary masking and etching steps. The process essentially comprises five steps: removing, in a starting layer structure, a top layer (DS) on both sides of areas where segment transitions (ST) are to be formed; depositing a metal contact layer (KM); etching a desired ridge-waveguide structure (R); covering the entire area except the segment transition areas with photoresist; and removing the contact layer (KM) in the segment transition areas by a lift-off step, thus providing electrical separation between the individual segments.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造多段脊波导的方法，其是自对准的，并且避免了不必要的掩模和蚀刻步骤。该过程基本上包括五个步骤：在起始层结构中去除要形成区段过渡（ST）的区域的两侧的顶层（DS）; 沉积金属接触层（KM）; 蚀刻所需的脊 - 波导结构（R）; 覆盖除了具有光刻胶的段过渡区域之外的整个区域; 并且通过剥离步骤去除段过渡区域中的接触层（KM），从而在各个段之间提供电分离。

6. 发明授权

US5166594A Battery charging system with fault indication 失效
标题翻译：具有故障指示的电池充电系统
公开(公告)号：US5166594A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US700123
申请日：1991-05-24
申请人： Gunter Schramm , Edgar Kuhn , Rainer Mittag
发明人： Gunter Schramm , Edgar Kuhn , Rainer Mittag
IPC分类号： H01H1/60 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/1461 , H01H1/605 , Y10S320/13
摘要： The battery charging system includes a generator, a rectifier system with main diodes and exciter diodes as well as two terminals (B+, D-) for battery charging, at least one terminal (D+) for consuming points, a voltage regulator (14) for a generator output voltage, a charging control light (16) and a fail-safe device (15) structured to indicate faults and for protection from excess voltages. The fail-safe device includes an additional voltage regulating device (17) connected electrically to the generator and a relay (27) connected with the additional voltage regulating device. The fail-safe device also can include three voltage dividers (82, 83, 84; 70,71; 48,49) to provide different adjustable voltage thresholds, four Zener diodes (20 to 23) connected across terminals (D+ and D-) for limiting voltage, a pulse generator and a delay stage (19) structured and connected so that the additional voltage regulating device (17) regulates the generator output voltage, when an excess voltage occurs or a defective connection is present in the voltage regulator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00681 Sec。 371日期1991年5月24日 102（e）日期1991年5月24日PCT提交1989年10月25日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 07815 日期1990年7月12日。电池充电系统包括发电机，具有主二极管和励磁二极管的整流器系统以及用于电池充电的两个端子（B +，D-），用于消耗点的至少一个端子（D + 用于发电机输出电压的电压调节器（14），充电控制灯（16）和故障保护装置（15），其被构造为指示故障并防止过剩电压。故障保护装置包括与发电机电连接的附加电压调节装置（17）和与附加电压调节装置连接的继电器（27）。故障安全装置还可以包括三个分压器（82,83,84; 70,71; 48,49），以提供不同的可调电压阈值，四个齐纳二极管（20至23）连接在端子（D +和D-）用于限制电压，脉冲发生器和延迟级（19），其被构造和连接，使得当发生过电压或电压调节器中存在有缺陷的连接时，附加电压调节装置（17）调节发电机输出电压。

7. 发明授权

US5933562A Optical semiconductor component with deep ridged waveguide 失效
标题翻译：具有深脊波导的光学半导体元件
公开(公告)号：US5933562A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US29195
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Kaspar Dutting , Edgar Kuhn
发明人： Kaspar Dutting , Edgar Kuhn
IPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： For use in digital optical telecommunication systems, optical semiconductor components are shown having a transition region for the expansion of the mode field of a light wave in order to reduce losses when coupling to an optical fiber or an optical waveguide of a supporting plate. An optical semiconductor component contains a deep ridged waveguide (RIDGE) with a cover layer (DS) disposed on a substrate (SUB.) The ridged waveguide (RIDGE) has a first (MQW) and second (BULK) waveguide cores, these being separated by a separating layer (SEP). The thickness of this separating layer increases in a transition region (UB1) along a longitudinal direction (L) of the ridged waveguide (RIDGE), thus increasing the vertical distance between the two waveguide centers (MQW, BULK).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03584 371日期1998年5月19日 102（e）日期1998年5月19日PCT提交1997年6月26日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 00738 日期1998年1月8日为了在数字光通信系统中使用，示出了具有用于扩展光波模场的过渡区域的光学半导体部件，以便在耦合到光纤或光波导的光波导时减少损耗支撑板光学半导体部件包含具有设置在基板（SUB）上的覆盖层（DS））的深脊状波导（RIDGE）。脊状波导（RIDGE）具有第一（MQW）和第二（BULK）波导芯，这些分离通过分离层（SEP）。沿着脊状波导（RIDGE）的纵向（L）的过渡区域（UB1），该分离层的厚度增加，从而增加了两个波导中心（MQW，BULK）之间的垂直距离。

8. 发明授权

US5175486A Dual-level-output circuit for charging generator 失效
标题翻译：用于充电发电机的双电平输出电路
公开(公告)号：US5175486A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US543818
申请日：1990-07-06
申请人： Edgar Kuhn
发明人： Edgar Kuhn
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/009
摘要： In a circuit (20) for use in controlling a battery-charging process and producing an output (S) which has one of two distinct levels (S1, S2), these levels are independently adjustable by adjusting variable resistors (R1, R2). Switching between the two levels is effected by transistors (T1, T2) in response to a varying input signal (X).The input signal (X) is derived from a hydrogen/oxygen recombinator (40, FIG. 4, not shown) with a thermoelectric transducer which produces an abrupt change in output when the battery is fully-charged. To ensure a gradual switch-over to a lower battery-charging rate, the output of the transducer is passed via an integrator (41) to the circuit (20). The switch means for one of the resistors (R2) may be omitted (FIG. 1 not shown).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 01207 Sec。 371日期1990年7月6日 102（e）日期1990年7月6日PCT提交1988年12月28日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 07816 日期1990年7月12日。在用于控制电池充电过程并产生具有两个不同电平（S1，S2）之一的输出（S）的电路（20）中，这些电平可通过调节变量电阻（R1，R2）。响应于变化的输入信号（X），晶体管（T1，T2）在两个电平之间进行切换。输入信号（X）由具有热电换能器的氢/氧重组器（图4中的40，未示出）导出，当电池充满电时，该热电换能器产生输出突然变化。为了确保逐渐切换到较低的电池充电速率，换能器的输出通过积分器（41）传递到电路（20）。可以省略用于其中一个电阻器（R2）的开关装置（图1未示出）。

9. 发明申请

US20070026861A1 Method of triggering a handover 有权
标题翻译：触发切换的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070026861A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11486282
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Edgar Kuhn , Oliver Blume
发明人： Edgar Kuhn , Oliver Blume
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W36/26
摘要： A method of triggering a decision of a wireless communication system on a handover and/or of triggering a handover by means of at least one trigger signal. Using a generic algorithm for triggering handover trigger signals. The algorithm uses generic parameters representing at least an aspect of the quality of service of a radio link. The method facilitates handovers in multi-RAT networks and decreases the signalling as part of the handover decision making is transferred to the terminal device.
摘要翻译：一种触发无线通信系统在切换和/或通过至少一个触发信号触发切换的方法。使用通用算法触发切换触发信号。该算法使用表示无线电链路的服务质量的至少一个方面的通用参数。该方法有助于在多RAT网络中的切换，并且在切换决策的一部分被传送到终端设备时减少信令。

10. 发明授权

US5107094A Vehicle heating system with failure detection means 失效
标题翻译：具有故障检测手段的车辆加热系统
公开(公告)号：US5107094A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US527114
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Edgar Kuhn , Rainer Leunig , Rainer Mittag , Guenter Schramm
发明人： Edgar Kuhn , Rainer Leunig , Rainer Mittag , Guenter Schramm
IPC分类号： B60H1/22 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H02J7/14
CPC分类号： B60H1/2218 , H02J7/1438 , B60R16/03 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： An electrical heating arrangement for a motor vehicle comprises a heating resistor that is energizable directly by the power generator provided that within a network of consuming devices failure has been detected and also provided that essential elements of the network such as battery or engine temperature are within predetermined limits. Upon detection of a failure this error condition is optically indicated and the connection between the heating resistor and the generator is interrupted.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的电加热装置包括可由发电机直接通电的加热电阻器，只要在消耗装置的网络内已经检测到故障，并且还提供诸如电池或发动机温度的网络的基本元件在预定的范围内限制在检测到故障时，光学地指示该错误状况，并且中断加热电阻器和发电机之间的连接。

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