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1. 发明授权

US06369003B1 Process and composition for soil improvement by reducing microbially formed ethylene in the soil 失效
标题翻译：通过减少土壤中微生物形成的乙烯来改善土壤的过程和组成
公开(公告)号：US06369003B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US08266264
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Wilhelm Rademacher , Helmut Walter , Eberhard Peter Schott , Dale R. Carlson , Lisa P. Schell , Charles W. Helpert , David E. Millhouse , William M. Fletcher , Hans J. von Amsberg , Matthias Bratz
发明人： Wilhelm Rademacher , Helmut Walter , Eberhard Peter Schott , Dale R. Carlson , Lisa P. Schell , Charles W. Helpert , David E. Millhouse , William M. Fletcher , Hans J. von Amsberg , Matthias Bratz
IPC分类号： A01N3752
CPC分类号： C05G3/00 , A01N37/36 , A01N61/00
摘要： A process for improvement of the soil by reducing microbially formed ethylene in the soil by bringing compounds which bind ethylene or of which it is known that they inhibit ethylene biosynthesis between S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 1-aminocyclopropane-carboxylic acid or 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and ethylene respectively, into the soil zone relevant for the root growth of higher plants and allowing them to act there on the soil microorganisms.
摘要翻译：通过使结合乙烯的化合物或已知它们抑制S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸和1-氨基环丙烷 - 羧酸或1-氨基环丙烷 - 羧酸或1-氨基环丙烷 - 羧酸之间的乙烯生物合成来减少土壤中的微生物形成的乙烯来改善土壤的方法，氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸和乙烯分别进入与高等植物根系生长相关的土壤区，并允许它们在土壤微生物上作用。

2. 发明授权

US5861360A Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations and applications 失效
标题翻译：封装的植物生长调节剂配方和应用
公开(公告)号：US5861360A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US771734
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Wilhelm Rademacher , Charles W. Helpert , Charles W. Finch , Mary Callan , Hans von Amsberg
发明人： Wilhelm Rademacher , Charles W. Helpert , Charles W. Finch , Mary Callan , Hans von Amsberg
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/00 , A01N25/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/14
CPC分类号： A01N37/36
摘要： Provided herein is a plant growth regulator formulation comprising a plant growth regulator dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA") particles having a mean diameter greater than 1 micron. The present invention also includes an emulsion containing an aqueous dispersion of PVA encapsulated plant growth regulator particles wherein said particles have a mean diameter greater than 1 micron. The above formulations are useful in methods of improving a plant growth factor in a plant.
摘要翻译：本文提供的植物生长调节剂制剂包含分散在平均直径大于1微米的聚乙烯醇（“PVA”）颗粒中的植物生长调节剂。本发明还包括含有PVA包封的植物生长调节剂颗粒的水性分散体的乳液，其中所述颗粒的平均直径大于1微米。上述配方可用于改善植物中植物生长因子的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5869424A Plant growth retardants in combination with inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action 失效
标题翻译：植物生长阻滞剂与乙烯生物合成抑制剂或作用相结合
公开(公告)号：US5869424A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US770788
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Wihelm Rademacher , Charles W. Helpert , Charles W. Finch , Mary Callan , Hans von Amsberg , Johannes Jung , Peter Eberhard Schott
发明人： Wihelm Rademacher , Charles W. Helpert , Charles W. Finch , Mary Callan , Hans von Amsberg , Johannes Jung , Peter Eberhard Schott
IPC分类号： A01N25/04 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/44 , A01N43/40 , A01N37/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/14
CPC分类号： A01N43/40 , A01N25/04 , A01N37/36
摘要： Provided are compositions and methods of improving a plant growth factor. The compositions and methods contain combinations of plant growth regulators such as plant growth retardants and inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action. The ethylene inhibitors comprise substituted oxime-ethers having the general formula: ##STR1## where R1 and R2 independently of one another are C1-C6-alkyl, n is 2 or 3 and R3 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl. Specific inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action include: {�(isopropylidene)-amino!oxy}-acetic acid-2-(methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, {�(isopropylidene)-amino!oxy}-acetic acid-2-(hexyloxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, {{cyclohexylidene)-amino!oxy}-acetic acid-2-(isopropyloxy)-2-oxyethyl ester (methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, �((isopropylidene)-amino!oxy acetic acid, aminooxyacetic acid, aminoethoxyvinylglycine, rhizobitoxine, silver ions (e.g. silver thiosulfate), and 2,5-norbornadiene. The plant growth retardants include: compounds with quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium moieties such as mepiquat chloride and chloromequat chloride; compounds that contain a nitrogen containing heterocycle such as paclobutrazol, uniconazole and ancymidol; compounds such as acylcylohexanediones (e.g., trinexapac-ethyl and prohexadione-Ca) and daminozide. Low rate application of the methods and compositions are preferred.
摘要翻译：提供改善植物生长因子的组合物和方法。组合物和方法包含植物生长调节剂如植物生长阻滞剂和乙烯生物合成抑制剂或作用的组合。乙烯抑制剂包括具有以下通式的取代的肟 - 醚：其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为C 1 -C 6烷基，n为2或3，R 3为氢或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基。乙烯生物合成或作用的具体抑制剂包括：{[（异丙叉） - 氨基]氧基} - 乙酸-2-（甲氧基）-2-氧代乙酯，{[（异丙叉） - 氨基]氧基} - 乙酸-2- （异己基） - 氨基]氧基} - 乙酸-2-（异丙氧基）-2-氧乙酯（甲氧基）-2-氧代乙基酯，[（异丙叉）乙酸，氨基氧乙酸，氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸，根瘤菌素，银离子（例如硫代硫酸银）和2,5-降冰片二烯。植物生长阻滞剂包括：具有季铵，鏻或锍部分的化合物，例如氯代氯铵和氯代氯铵;化合物含有含氮杂环，如多效唑，单康唑和氰霉素;化合物如酰基环己烷二酮（例如，三氮芥 - 乙基和己酮二酮-Ca）和达米诺肼。优选使用该方法和组合物。

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