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1. 发明授权

US4511214A Fairing which folds flat independantly of its mirror 失效
标题翻译：整平，独立折叠在镜子上
公开(公告)号：US4511214A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US460112
申请日：1983-01-21
申请人： Wilhelm Klein , Jorg Koske , Siegfried Herzog , Hans-Peter Jordan , Wilhelm Bauer , Max Bausch , Christian Grabner
发明人： Wilhelm Klein , Jorg Koske , Siegfried Herzog , Hans-Peter Jordan , Wilhelm Bauer , Max Bausch , Christian Grabner
IPC分类号： B60R1/06 , B60R1/076 , G02B5/08 , E04G3/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/076 , Y10S248/90
摘要： The invention relates to an exterior mirror for vehicles, with a mirror-housing which, in normal operation, is retained in a fixed location on the vehicle and which, in the event of a collision, can fold away, forwards or backwards, until it assumes at least an approximately flat position against the vehicle. Folding occurs about a pair of pivot-axes. A mirror-shell, carrying a reflector, is retained in the interior of the mirror-housing. An aerodynamically efficient fairing is provided on the leading side of the mirror-housing. In order to be able to design the fairing with a shape which is particularly aerodynamically efficient, namely with a shape which is particularly long in the direction in which the vehicle travels and which resembles a wedge, while nevertheless being able, on the other hand, to permit the mirror to fold away effectively and with little overhang, at least one separate pivot-axis is provided for the fairing of the mirror-housing. This pivot-axis is inclined, in side view, at a pronounced angle relative to the pivot-axes of the mirror-housing. The fairing otherwise merely bears against the mirror-housing in a manner permitting detachment. The fairing is spring-loaded towards the mirror-housing and a vibration-damping, resilient interlayer is provided in the contact zone. The pivot-axis is positioned parallel to an edge-rim of the fairing, in the region of the projecting fitting on the vehicle. That wall of the fairing, which is located opposite, is composed of a conventional resilient material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆的后视镜，其具有在正常操作中被保持在车辆上的固定位置的反射镜壳体，并且在碰撞的情况下，可以向前或向后折叠，直到它对车辆至少呈现近似平坦的位置。折叠发生在一对枢轴上。携带反射镜的镜壳被保留在镜壳体的内部。镜面外壳的前侧设有空气动力学高效的整流罩。为了能够以特别是空气动力学效率的形状设计整流罩，即具有在车辆行驶方向上特别长的形状并且类似于楔形物的形状，另一方面，为了允许镜子有效地折叠并且具有很小的悬垂，为镜子壳体的整流罩提供至少一个单独的枢转轴线。该枢转轴线在侧视图中相对于反射镜壳体的枢转轴线以明显的角度倾斜。否则，整流罩只能以允许分离的方式反对镜面房屋。整流罩弹簧加载到反射镜壳体上，并且在接触区域中设置有减振弹性中间层。在车辆上的突出配件的区域中，枢转轴线平行于整流罩的边缘边缘定位。位于相反的整流罩的墙壁由常规的弹性材料组成。

2. 发明授权

US4502759A Adjustable servo-controlled outside rear view mirror 失效
标题翻译：可调伺服控制外后视镜
公开(公告)号：US4502759A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US465636
申请日：1983-02-10
申请人： Siegfried Herzog , Hans-Peter Jordan , Henryk N/o/ lscher , Wilhelm Bauer , Christian Grabner , Wilhelm Klein , Rolf Kr/u/ gener , Max Bausch , Gerard N/u/ ssle
发明人： Siegfried Herzog , Hans-Peter Jordan , Henryk N/o/ lscher , Wilhelm Bauer , Christian Grabner , Wilhelm Klein , Rolf Kr/u/ gener , Max Bausch , Gerard N/u/ ssle
IPC分类号： B60R1/06 , B60R1/072 , G01N17/00 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： B60R1/072
摘要： The invention relates to a servo-controlled adjustable outside rear view mirror for vehicles, having a stationary mirror housing and a mirror shell which carries the reflector and is able to move therein. In the mirror housing there is provided an interchangeable drive unit for the vertical and horizontal adjustment of the reflector, said drive unit being affixed to the back of the mirror housing or of the mirror shell. The invention aims at providing a broad vibrationless bearing surface for the mirror shell. Furthermore, by means of a simple control switch the mirror shall be adjustable in the same manner about a geometrically defined horizontal and vertical axis. The invention also aims at providing a wedge-shaped convergent, aerodynamic mirror housing. For this purpose, the drive unit is coupled by means of a movable plate to the rear of the mirror shell which can turn on a vertical axis, but the swivel connection has torsional strength about the horizontal axis. At the same time, the swivel connection allows for length adjustment between the plate and the mirror shell. The intermediate plate and the mirror shell are separately suspended on gimbals at independent bearing points located on the horizontal swivel axis of the mirror shell. The drive unit is pushed as far as possible to the vehicle-side housing edge, and the bearing point of the mirror shell as close as possible to the external housing edge of the mirror housing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆的伺服控制的可调外部后视镜，其具有固定镜壳体和承载反射器并且能够在其中移动的镜壳体。在反光镜壳体中设置有用于反射器的垂直和水平调节的可互换的驱动单元，所述驱动单元固定到镜壳体或镜壳的背面。本发明旨在为镜壳提供广泛的无振动承载面。此外，通过简单的控制开关，反射镜可以以相同的方式围绕几何定义的水平和垂直轴线进行调节。本发明还旨在提供楔形收敛的空气动力学镜壳体。为此，驱动单元通过可移动板连接到镜壳的后部，其可以在垂直轴线上转动，但是旋转连接件具有围绕水平轴线的扭转强度。同时，旋转连接允许板和镜壳之间的长度调节。中间板和镜壳分别悬挂在位于镜壳的水平旋转轴上的独立轴承点的万向架上。驱动单元尽可能靠近车辆侧壳体边缘，并且反射镜壳体的支承点尽可能靠近镜壳体的外部壳体边缘。

3. 发明授权

US5402922A Cover for a spare wheel 失效
标题翻译：盖上备用轮
公开(公告)号：US5402922A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US35836
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Hans-Peter Jordan , Christian Steinmetz , Erich Ruhringer , Heinz Hoger
发明人： Hans-Peter Jordan , Christian Steinmetz , Erich Ruhringer , Heinz Hoger
IPC分类号： B62D43/02 , B62D43/00
CPC分类号： B62D43/005
摘要： A cover for a spare wheel arranged externally at the rear of a motor vehicle has a clamping strap which covers the entire tread of the tire. In its lateral edge regions, the clamping strap is drawn in towards the center of the wheel. A round plate covers the free side of the wheel. Over the peripheral edge region of the plate, the drawn-in edge region of the clamping strap engages. In order to make such a cover easy to mount for a single person and to permit it to be used simultaneously for different tire widths, there is provided an outer, annular region of the plate bent to extend towards the spare wheel. A support body can be inserted into a vehicle-side receptacle as far as a stop. The support body is attached to the center of the rear of the plate. The length of the support body is dimensioned such that, when tightening the clamping strap, the plate, acting so to speak as a disc spring, presses the support body against its stop.
摘要翻译：用于在机动车辆后部布置的外部备用轮的盖具有覆盖轮胎的整个胎面的夹紧带。在其侧边缘区域中，夹紧带被拉向车轮的中心。圆形板覆盖车轮的自由侧。在板的周缘区域之后，夹紧带的拉入边缘区域接合。为了使这种盖易于安装到单个人并允许其同时用于不同的轮胎宽度，提供了弯曲成朝向备用轮延伸的板的外部环形区域。支撑体可以插入到车辆侧容器中，直到停止。支撑体附接到板的后部的中心。支撑体的长度的尺寸被设计成使得当紧固夹紧带时，作为碟形弹簧的板可以将支撑体压在其止挡上。

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