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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PREPARATION OF CYCLOALKYLACETYLENE COMPOUNDS
    • 环烷基乙炔化合物的制备
    • EP1062192A1
    • 2000-12-27
    • EP99911381.4
    • 1999-03-12
    • Wiley Organics Inc.
    • STICKLEY, Kurt, R.WILEY, David, B.
    • C07C1/30C07C13/04
    • C07F3/02C07C1/30C07C2601/02C07C13/04
    • The process of the invention reacts an alkynyl halide with a mixture that includes a dialkylaminomagnesium halide or a bis(dialkylamino)magnesium compound to produce a cycloalkylacetylene compound. Preferably, the dialkylaminomagnesium halide compound is of the general formula: R2NMgX (where R is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl substituent or R2N represents a heterocyclic alkyl amine and X is Cl, Br, or I) and the bis(dialkylamino)magnesium compound is of the general formula: (R2N)2Mg (where R is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl substituent or R2N represents a heterocyclic alkylamine). In a preferred method of the invention, the reaction is conducted at moderate temperatures for a period of about 12 to 24 hours. The reaction mixture preferably includes tetrahydrofuran (THF), or a hydrocarbon, or a hydrocarbon-ether mixture. The preferred compounds produced by this process are cycloalkylacetylene compounds having 5 to 20 carbons, such as cyclopropylacetylene and cyclobutylacetylene.
    • 本发明的方法使炔基卤与包含二烷基氨基镁卤化物或双(二烷基氨基)镁化合物的混合物反应以产生环烷基乙炔化合物。 优选地,二烷基氨基卤化镁化合物具有以下通式:R2NMgX(其中R为直链,支链或环状烷基取代基或R2N表示杂环烷基胺且X为Cl,Br或I)和双(二烷基氨基)镁 化合物具有通式:(R2N)2Mg(其中R是直链,支链或环状烷基取代基或R2N表示杂环烷基胺)。 在本发明的优选方法中,反应在中等温度下进行约12至24小时。 反应混合物优选包括四氢呋喃(THF)或烃或烃 - 醚混合物。 通过该方法生产的优选化合物是具有5至20个碳的环烷基乙炔化合物,例如环丙基乙炔和环丁基乙炔。