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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spray atomization
    • 喷雾雾化
    • US07553878B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10425153
    • 2003-04-29
    • Wiley L. ParkerCollin W. CrossAlan E. Goliaszewski
    • Wiley L. ParkerCollin W. CrossAlan E. Goliaszewski
    • B01F3/08C10G11/18C10G9/36
    • C10L1/328
    • The present invention provides a feedstock composition for increasing the efficiency of atomization in hydrocarbon processing that includes a water-in-hydrocarbon oil emulsion including a non-ionic surfactant capable of stabilizing the emulsion and having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of greater than about 12. The emulsion includes water droplets of about 5 to about 10 microns in diameter, the droplets being dispersed substantially uniformly in the hydrocarbon oil phase. These surfactants are capable of stabilizing the water-in-hydrocarbon oil emulsion under relevant temperature and pressure conditions for hydrocarbon processing. The inventive feedstock composition provides a metastable water-in-oil emulsion where expanding water vapor explodes under spray conditions where the system pressure is released, demolishing a larger oil droplet and producing smaller oil droplets.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于提高烃加工中雾化效率的原料组合物,其包括含烃烃油乳液,其包括能够稳定乳液并具有大于约12的亲水亲油平衡的非离子表面活性剂。 该乳液包括直径约5至约10微米的水滴,液滴基本均匀地分散在烃油相中。 这些表面活性剂能够在碳氢化合物加工的相关温度和压力条件下稳定含烃烃油乳液。 本发明的原料组合物提供了一种亚稳定的油包水乳液,其中膨胀水蒸汽在喷雾条件下爆炸,其中释放系统压力,拆除较大的油滴并产生较小的油滴。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH THROUGHPUT EXPERIMENTATION METHODS FOR PHASE SEPARATION
    • 用于相分离的高速实验方法
    • US20110301061A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US12795217
    • 2010-06-07
    • Cato Russell McDanielDavid B. EngelAlan E. Goliaszewski
    • Cato Russell McDanielDavid B. EngelAlan E. Goliaszewski
    • C40B30/10C40B60/12
    • G01N33/2823B01F3/0807B01F11/0014C10G33/08C10G2300/80
    • A process for testing the effectiveness of demulsifying additives on oil/water emulsions includes adding samples containing differing combinations of oil, water and demulsifier to a plurality of elongate reactor vials, wherein each the elongate reactor vial has a longitudinal axis extending from its bottom to its rim. The plurality of reactor vials are placed into a reaction block mounted on a platform of a shaker, wherein the reactor vials are received in stations of the reaction block in a vertical orientation such that the longitudinal axis of each reactor vial is perpendicular to the platform. The reaction block is pivoted the so that the longitudinal axis of each reactor vial is parallel with the platform in a horizontal orientation. The method further includes agitating the reactor vials with the shaker to simultaneously form an oil/water emulsion in each reactor vial while the reactor vials are in the horizontal orientation and then pivoting the reaction block to return the reactor vials to a vertical orientation. The demulsification of the oil/water emulsion in the plurality of reactor vials is observed with the reactor vials in the vertical orientation. In one embodiment, the method further includes using an imaging device to record the demulsification of the oil/water emulsion.
    • 用于测试乳化添加剂对油/水乳液的有效性的方法包括将含有油,水和破乳剂的不同组合的样品添加到多个细长反应器小瓶中,其中每个细长反应器小瓶具有从其底部延伸到其的 轮缘。 将多个反应器小瓶放置在安装在振荡器的平台上的反应块中,其中反应器小瓶以垂直方向接收在反应块的站中,使得每个反应器小瓶的纵向轴线垂直于平台。 反应块枢转,使得每个反应器小瓶的纵向轴线在水平方向上与平台平行。 该方法还包括用振荡器搅拌反应器小瓶,以在每个反应器小瓶中同时形成油/水乳剂,同时反应器小瓶处于水平取向,然后枢转反应块以将反应器小瓶返回到垂直取向。 在反应器小瓶中以垂直取向观察多个反应器小瓶中的油/水乳液的破乳。 在一个实施方案中,该方法还包括使用成像装置记录油/水乳液的破乳。