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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Tank-venting apparatus as well as a method and an arrangement for
checking the same
    • 作为检查方法和装置的油罐装置
    • US5205263A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US865923
    • 1992-04-09
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzWerner MezgerErnst Wild
    • Andreas BlumenstockHelmut DenzWerner MezgerErnst Wild
    • G01M3/26B60K15/035F02M25/08G01M15/04
    • F02M25/0809B60K15/03504
    • The invention is directed to a method of checking a tank-venting apparatus for a motor vehicle equipped with a fuel tank and an internal combustion engine having an intake pipe. The apparatus includes an adsorption filter having a venting end and an intake end, a supply line connecting the intake end to the tank and a connecting line interconnecting the intake pipe of the engine and the intake end of the adsorption filter. A tank-venting valve is mounted in the connecting line between the intake pipe and the intake end of the adsorption filter and a drive unit for actuating the tank-venting valve. The method includes the steps of: changing the open state of the tank-venting valve when a pregiven operating state range of the engine is present; detecting the difference pressure between the pressure at the intake end of the adsorption filter and the ambient pressure; checking if the difference pressure or the end value of the difference pressure change lies in a predetermined range after the open state of the tank-venting valve is changed; and, issuing a fault announcement if neither the difference pressure, the time constant of the difference pressure change nor the end value of the difference pressure change lies in said predetermined range. The invention utilizes the realization that the difference pressure is based on the gas flow into and out of the adsorption filter. The difference pressure drops when the outflow is clogged or when there is a leak. On the other hand, the difference pressure increases when the inflow is clogged. In this way, the operability of the tank-venting apparatus can be checked in a simple manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种检查装备有燃料箱的机动车辆的排气装置和具有进气管的内燃机的方法。 该装置包括具有通气端和进气端的吸附过滤器,将进气端连接到油箱的供给管线和将发动机的进气管与吸附过滤器的进气端相连的连接管线。 排气阀安装在进气管和吸附过滤器的进气端之间的连接管路中,以及用于致动排气阀的驱动单元。 该方法包括以下步骤:当存在发动机的预定运行状态范围时改变通气阀的打开状态; 检测吸附过滤器吸入端的压力与环境压力之间的差压; 检查在压力变化的打开状态发生变化之后,差压变化的差压或者结束值是否在规定的范围内, 以及如果差压,差压变化的时间常数和差压变化的结束值都不在所述预定范围内,则发出故障通知。 本发明利用差压是基于进入和离开吸附过滤器的气体流量的认识。 当流出物堵塞或泄漏时,差压力下降。 另一方面,当流入物堵塞时,差压增加。 以这种方式,可以以简单的方式检查罐排放装置的可操作性。