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1. 发明授权

US5750008A Method and device for the extraction treatment of a sample 失效
标题翻译：样品提取处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5750008A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US716315
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01D3/10 , B01D5/00 , B01J19/12 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/44 , B01D11/00 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/44 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/0081 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/1215 , G01N2001/4061
摘要： In a method for the extraction treatment of a sample (19) with a solvent which is liquid at normal ambient temperature and normal pressure, in which the solvent is introduced into a preferably heatable sample chamber (12a) and there brought into contact with the sample (19), in which the solvent vapour arising in the sample chamber (12a,26) is drawn off out of the sample chamber in such a manner that an under-pressure arises in the sample chamber and a further part of the liquid solvent passes into the vapour phase, and in which the drawn off solvent vapour is cooled outside the sample chamber (12a,26) and thereby, for the purpose of recovery of pure solvent, is at least partially passed back into the liquid phase, the drawn-off solvent vapour is additionally subjected to over-pressure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00329 Sec。 371日期1996年10月2日第 102（e）日期1996年10月2日PCT PCT 1996年1月26日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 23565 日本1988年8月8日在使用在正常环境温度和常压下为液体的溶剂萃取处理样品（19）的方法中，其中将溶剂引入优选可加热的样品室（12a）中并且带来与样品（19）接触，其中将样品室（12a，26）中产生的溶剂蒸气从样品室中排出，使得样品室中产生低压，另一部分的液体溶剂进入气相，其中抽出的溶剂蒸气在样品室（12a，26）外部被冷却，从而为了回收纯溶剂的目的，至少部分地传回液体相，排出的溶剂蒸气另外经受过压。

2. 发明申请

US20050034972A1 Apparatus and method for treating chemical substances in a microwave field 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波场处理化学物质的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050034972A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10621542
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , B01F7/16 , B01F13/04 , B01F15/06 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/20 , H05B6/80 , C01B3/00 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： B01F7/008 , B01F7/00933 , B01F7/16 , B01F13/04 , B01F15/067 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/0027 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , H05B6/806
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus 1 for the flow-through treatment of chemical substances in a microwave field, having a microwave chamber 9, in which microwave radiation acts on the substances, and a flow-through container 12, which extends at least partly in the microwave chamber 9 and in which the substances move in translatory fashion. In order to achieve a simple design while ensuring efficient connections, a device for spirally guiding the substances in the flow-through container 12 is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于微波场中化学物质的流通处理的装置1，其具有微波辐射作用在物质上的微波室9和至少部分延伸到微波室9，其中物质以平移方式移动。为了在确保有效连接的同时实现简单的设计，提供了用于螺旋地引导流通容器12中的物质的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5858178A Process and device for preparing and/or extracting samples using a vaporizable agent at high temperature 失效
标题翻译：在高温下使用可蒸发剂制备和/或提取样品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5858178A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US704611
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J19/12 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/44 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/42
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J3/04 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/44 , B01J2219/1209 , B01J2219/1218 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/26 , Y10S203/11
摘要： A process for preparing and/or extracting samples by heating them together with a solvent in a container under pressure, using a Soxhlet apparatus. The samples are dried by heating in a container; and the resultant vapors are drawn off to generate a vacuum in the container.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01081 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月20日 102（e）1996年9月20日PCT PCT 1995年3月22日PCT公布。第WO95 / 25572号公报日期1995年9月28日利用索格利特（Soxhlet）装置，在压力下，通过在溶剂容器中加热它们一起制备和/或提取样品的方法。样品通过在容器中加热干燥; 并将所得到的蒸气排出以在容器中产生真空。

4. 发明授权

US6054695A Apparatus for condensing gases within a microwave radiation field 失效
标题翻译：用于在微波辐射场内冷凝气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US6054695A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US124827
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J19/126 , H05B6/642 , B01J2219/0013 , B01J2219/00162
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for condensing vapors for use inside a microwave cavity. The cooling in the apparatus is provided by gas flow ventilation with air being the most convenient gas for use as a coolant. The apparatus has two ports, one port for connecting with a sample vessel and a second port for connecting with a pressure control device. The pressure control device has valves for operating a vacuum line and a feeding line. The disclosed apparatus enables a plurality of chemical digestion reactions, reflux reactions and dehydrations to be carried out simultaneously or sequentially within a microwave radiation field.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷凝用于微波腔内的蒸气的装置。设备中的冷却是通过气流通风提供的，空气是用作冷却剂的最方便的气体。该装置具有两个端口，一个用于与样品容器连接的端口和用于与压力控制装置连接的第二端口。压力控制装置具有用于操作真空管线和进料管线的阀。所公开的装置能够在微波辐射场内同时进行多次化学消化反应，回流反应和脱水。

5. 发明授权

US5540886A Process and device for thermal treatment of gas, in particular thermal and/or catalytic after-burning of waste gas 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理气体的方法和装置，特别是废气的热和/或催化后燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5540886A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US204267
申请日：1994-05-11
申请人： Bernd Warmbier , Bernd Klinge , Ingo Birnkraut , Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Bernd Warmbier , Bernd Klinge , Ingo Birnkraut , Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/86 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , A61L2/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/005 , B01D53/007 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/864 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/2882 , F23G7/063 , F23G2204/203
摘要： The invention relates to a process for thermal treatment of gas, in particular for thermal and/or catalytic after-burning of waste gas, in which the gas is conducted through a gas-permeable, in particular fibrous or porous body, which consists at least partly of material which absorbs microwaves, and in which the body is heated by irradiation with microwaves and the gas is heated when flowing through the body, by contact with said body.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01789 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月11日 102（e）日期1994年5月11日PCT提交1993年7月8日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 01202 日期1994年1月20日本发明涉及一种用于热处理气体的方法，特别是用于废气的热和/或催化后燃烧，其中气体通过气体可透过的，特别是纤维或多孔体，其至少部分地由吸收微波的材料组成，并且其中通过照射微波来加热身体，并且当通过与身体接触时气体被加热。

6. 发明授权

US5368820A Sample holder for decomposition of analysis of sample materials 失效
标题翻译：用于分析样品材料的样品架
公开(公告)号：US5368820A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US131622
申请日：1993-10-05
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01L3/04 , G01N1/28 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/64 , B01L3/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/28 , B01J19/126 , B01L3/04 , H05B6/6408 , B01J2219/1209 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1218 , G01N1/44
摘要： In a sample holder (9) for decomposition or analysis of sample material by heating the sample material in a heating appliance (1) such as a microwave oven, comprising a receiving part (11) having a filling opening (15) for the sample material, a lid (14) to close the receiving part (11) and a valve (16) in the upper part of the sample holder (9) that comprises a valve seat and a valve member that bears, counter to its direction of closure, against an elastically yielding thrust piece (31), the cross-section of the thrust piece (31) in the plane running in the direction of closure of the valve (16) is shaped as a plate spring.
摘要翻译：在用于通过加热诸如微波炉的加热设备（1）中的样品材料来分解或分析样品材料的样品架（9）中，包括具有用于样品材料的填充开口（15）的接收部分（11），用于关闭所述接收部分（11）的盖子（14）和所述样本保持器（9）的上部中的阀（16），所述阀门（16）包括阀座和与其关闭方向相反的阀构件，抵靠弹性屈服推力件（31），止推件（31）在沿阀（16）的关闭方向运行的平面中的横截面形状为板簧。

7. 发明授权

US4734260A Cuvette 失效
标题翻译：比维埃特
公开(公告)号：US4734260A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US845590
申请日：1986-03-28
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： G01N21/03
CPC分类号： G01N21/03
摘要： A cuvette for liquid samples, particularly for absorption spectrum analysis. The curvette has a multi-part housing structure enclosing a thin sample chamber which is delimited by two radiation transmitting discs and is provided with two bores leading to the sample chamber. Stoppers of a plastic material are inserted into the respective bores, each stopper being provided with a thin longitudinal channel which can be sealed by means of a hollow needle whose tip is inserted into it or by means of a closing needle.
摘要翻译：用于液体样品的比色杯，特别是用于吸收光谱分析。曲线板具有包围薄的样品室的多部分壳体结构，该样品室由两个辐射传递盘限定，并且设置有通向样品室的两个孔。塑料材料的塞子被插入到相应的孔中，每个止动器设置有薄的纵向通道，该纵向通道可以通过其尖端插入其中或通过封闭针的中空针来密封。

8. 发明授权

US6042874A Process for processing organic specimens 失效
标题翻译：加工有机标本的方法
公开(公告)号：US6042874A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US51031
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Francesco Visinoni , Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Francesco Visinoni , Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , C12M1/00 , G01N1/28 , G01N1/30 , G01N1/36 , A01N1/00 , B05D1/34
CPC分类号： G01N1/30
摘要： This invention relates to the processing of organic tissues to prepare them for further investigation such as by light microscopy, electron microscopy, microwave staining, immunostaining, decalcification, hybridisation etc.The present invention discloses a process for processing organic tissue, which comprises the steps of fixing an organic sample to be processed, dehydrating and clearing the sample and subsequently infiltrating and embedding the sample in a supporting medium to prepare it for further examination wherein the steps of dehydrating and clearing are carried out simultaneously by applying a mixture of a dehydration agent and an essentially lipophilic agent simultaneously to the sample.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04207 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月23日 102（e）日期1998年11月23日PCT提交1997年8月1日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 05938 日期：1998年2月12日本发明涉及通过光学显微镜，电子显微镜，微波染色，免疫染色，脱钙，杂交等进行进一步研究的有机组织的加工。本发明公开了一种加工有机组织的方法，其包括固定待处理的有机样品，使样品脱水和清除，随后将样品浸入并包埋在支持介质中以进行进一步检查，其中通过施加混合物同时进行脱水和清除步骤的脱水剂和基本上亲油剂同时进行。

9. 发明授权

US6033912A Method of controlling a chemical process heated by microwave radiation 失效
标题翻译：控制由微波辐射加热的化学过程的方法
公开(公告)号：US6033912A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US969292
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/12 , H05B6/68 , G01N33/20
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/126 , H05B6/6461 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/0024 , B01J2219/1218 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/16 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/176152 , Y10T436/176921 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A system and method for controlling a microwave heated chemical process is disclosed. Time varying concentrations of some chemical substances within fumes in the microwave oven are monitored to detect concentration variations for which responses are known. Responses to the detected variations are initiated to control the chemical process without terminating the process. Examples of responses include varying microwave radiation energy, initiating safety systems, increased venting of the microwave oven, and so forth.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制微波加热化学过程的系统和方法。监测微波炉内烟雾中一些化学物质的时间变化浓度，以检测已知反应的浓度变化。启动对检测到的变化的响应以控制化学过程而不终止该过程。响应的实例包括不同的微波辐射能量，启动安全系统，增加微波炉的通风等等。

10. 发明授权

US5981924A Method and apparatus for measuring pressure in microwave heated vessels 失效
标题翻译：用于测量微波加热容器压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5981924A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US932301
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Werner Lautenschlager
发明人： Werner Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/03 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/12 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： G01N1/44 , B01J19/126 , B01J3/002 , B01J3/03 , B01J3/04 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/0024 , B01J2219/1209 , B01J2219/1218
摘要： A pressure monitoring system in which pressure in a container causes a slide which extends out from the container, to be moved against a group of springs in cascade formation and which are screened from microwave radiation. The extent of such movement, which corresponds to changes in container pressure, is measured by means of a light transmitter and a receiver which cause light to be reflected off a reflective surface of the slide and then analyzed. Also disclosed is a process in which the heating of a container is controlled as a function of the differential quotient of pressure over time.
摘要翻译：一种压力监测系统，其中容器中的压力引起从容器延伸出的滑动件，以抵抗一系列级联形成的弹簧移动并从微波辐射中筛选。借助于光发射器和接收器来测量与容器压力变化相对应的这种运动的程度，该光发射器和接收器使光从载玻片的反射表面反射然后被分析。还公开了一种方法，其中容器的加热作为随着时间的压力差值的函数被控制。

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