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1. 发明授权

US4487059A Circuit for producing pulses indicative of speed from a rotary generator without timing shift 失效
标题翻译：用于产生表示来自旋转发生器的速度的脉冲的电路，无需定时偏移
公开(公告)号：US4487059A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US504474
申请日：1983-06-15
申请人： Werner Fischer , Helmut Kniss , Johannes Locher
发明人： Werner Fischer , Helmut Kniss , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： F02P5/155 , G01P3/48 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/155 , G01P3/4802 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The Schmitt trigger threshold switch which produces rectangular waves in response to the output of a rotary ignition timing generator has a variable bias applied to its switch-in threshold which is proportional to the amplitude of the generator output, while the switch-out threshold remains fixed at or near zero voltage. The bias, which may be developed by a peak detector, prevents inherent ignition timing shift as the generator turns faster. The Schmitt trigger utilizes an inverting comparator so that a "lowest-wins" circuit can be used for applying stabilizing negative feedback or bias to the comparator. The bias provides immunity to disturbing voltages which increase with signal amplitude.
摘要翻译：响应于旋转点火正时发生器的输出产生矩形波的施密特触发阈值开关具有施加到其与开关阈值成比例的开关阈值的可变偏置，而开关阈值保持固定在或接近零电压。由峰值检测器可能产生的偏压可防止发生器转速变快时的固有点火正时偏移。施密特触发器使用反相比较器，以便可以使用“最低电平”电路将稳定的负反馈或偏置应用于比较器。该偏置可提供对信号幅度增加的干扰电压的抗扰度。

2. 发明授权

US4556039A Method and apparatus for adapting and controlling the exhaust gas circulation rate 失效
标题翻译：适应和控制废气循环速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4556039A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US522763
申请日：1983-08-12
申请人： Helmut Kniss , Johannes Locher
发明人： Helmut Kniss , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02B3/06 , F02D21/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method and an apparatus are proposed for adapting the exhaust gas recirculation rate in internal combustion engines, in particular Diesel engines. In order to prevent the smoke which is produced at first in new engines, or when injection nozzles or the like are replaced, an adjustment is made in the exhaust gas recirculation rate, acting as a supplement to the change in this rate which is conventionally made, the supplementary adjustment being preferably performed in stages and with reference to the function of the duration of operation from the time the varying operating conditions begin. The number of injection events is counted and successive memory locations are triggered at time intervals, effecting an adaptation of the exhaust gas recirculation rate up to the final status, each stage in adaptation being stored permanently in memory as it is attained.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于使内燃机，特别是柴油发动机中的废气再循环速率适应的方法和装置。为了防止在新发动机中首先产生的烟雾，或者当注射喷嘴等被更换时，排气再循环速率被调整，作为常规制造的该速率变化的补充优选地，从变化的操作条件开始的时候，参考操作持续时间的功能分阶段地进行补充调整。对注射事件的数量进行计数，并且以时间间隔触发连续的存储器位置，从而实现排气再循环速率的适应直到最终状态，适应中的每个阶段将被永久地存储在存储器中。

3. 发明授权

US4451778A Short-circuit-resistant trigger circuit layout for an electrical consumer 失效
标题翻译：电气消费者的短路电阻触发电路布局
公开(公告)号：US4451778A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US382451
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher
发明人： Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： H02H7/20 , H02H11/00 , H03K17/08 , H03K17/082 , G05F1/56
CPC分类号： H03K17/0826 , H02H11/005
摘要： A short-circuit-resistant trigger circuit layout is proposed for an electrical consumer for motor vehicles. The trigger circuit layout is located in series with a switching transistor, which is preceded in turn by an operational amplifier whose negative input is coupled with the junction point of two resistors parallel to the transistor and whose positive input receives both an average constant potential and a dynamic switching signal. In case of error, that is, in case of a short-circuit consumer, the transistor, which has initially been switched on, switches back into its blocked state after a predetermined time constant has elapsed. The short-circuit current flowing during this open phase can be limited by means of a resistor in series with the transistor.
摘要翻译：针对汽车的电气消费者提出了短路电阻触发电路布局。触发电路布局与开关晶体管串联设置，开关晶体管先前由运算放大器驱动，其负输入与两个电阻的并联晶体管的耦合点耦合，其正输入接收平均恒定电位和动态切换信号。在出现错误的情况下，也就是说，在短路使用者的情况下，最初被接通的晶体管在经过预定的时间常数之后切换回到其阻断状态。在这个开放阶段期间流动的短路电流可以通过与晶体管串联的电阻来限制。

4. 发明授权

US5444381A Measuring circuit for impedance values particularly for use with inductive displacement transmitters 失效
标题翻译：用于阻抗值的测量电路，特别适用于感性位移发射器
公开(公告)号：US5444381A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US684885
申请日：1991-04-17
申请人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joerg Barth
发明人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joerg Barth
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/22 , G01R27/26 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： G01D5/2208 , G01R27/2611
摘要： A measuring circuit (MS) for measuring the value of an impedance in an impedance network includes an oscillator device (OSZ1), a second oscillator device (OSZ2), a phase-controlled rectifier (PG), a reference/actual value comparison point (AG) and an integrator.The first oscillator device feeds a first alternating voltage of constant amplitude and constant frequency to a first output connection (A1). The second oscillator device feeds a second alternating voltage of the same frequency, but with adjustable amplitude and with phase shifted by 180.degree., to a second output connection (A2). The amplitude of the second alternating voltage depends on the phase of the signal which is transmitted to the phase-controlled rectifier via an input connection (E). If the input signal is in phase with the second output signal, the amplitude of the second output signal is reduced. However, if the input signal oscillates in opposite phase to the second output signal, the amplitude of the second output signal is increased. This change of amplitude is effected by the integrator which integrates the signal, which is rectified and compared with a reference value, and transmits the integration value as amplitude adjusting value.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00389 Sec。 371日期：1991年4月17日 102（e）日期1991年4月17日PCT提交1990年5月26日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 02985 日期：1991年5月7日。用于测量阻抗网络中的阻抗值的测量电路（MS）包括振荡器装置（OSZ1），第二振荡器装置（OSZ2），相控整流器（PG） /实际值比较点（AG）和积分器。第一振荡器装置将恒定幅度和恒定频率的第一交流电压馈送到第一输出连接（A1）。第二振荡器装置将相同频率的第二交流电压馈送到第二输出连接（A2），但具有可调幅度并相移180°。第二交流电压的振幅取决于通过输入连接（E）传输到相控整流器的信号的相位。如果输入信号与第二输出信号同相，则第二输出信号的幅度减小。然而，如果输入信号与第二输出信号以相反相位振荡，则第二输出信号的振幅增加。该幅度的变化由积分器进行，该积分器对被整流并与参考值进行比较的信号进行积分，并将积分值作为幅度调整值发送。

5. 发明授权

US5202628A Evaluating circuit for linearizing the output of differential-choke displacement transmitter 失效
标题翻译：用于线性化差分放大变送器输出的评估电路
公开(公告)号：US5202628A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US777281
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joerg Barth
发明人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joerg Barth
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/22
CPC分类号： G01D5/2208
摘要： An evaluating circuit for linearizing the output signal of a differential-choke displacement transmitter has two inductive coils each supplied with an alternating voltage with constant frequency produced by an oscillator, wherein the amplitude is adjustable and the second alternating voltage is phase-displaced relative to the first alternating voltage by 180.degree.. The signal which is picked up between the inductive coils at the input is compared, after a phase-controlled rectification, with a reference value and the deviation is integrated. With the aid of the integrated signal the regulation of the amplitude adjustment of the alternating voltages is performed. As a result a measuring signal without residual ripple is obtained, which changes proportionally to an adjustment path for example of an adjustment rod.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00177 Sec。 371日期1991年11月27日 102（e）日期1991年11月27日PCT 1991年2月28日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 15735 日期：1991年10月17日。用于使差分扼流圈位移发射器的输出信号线性化的评估电路具有两个感应线圈，每个感应线圈被提供有由振荡器产生的恒定频率的交流电压，其中振幅可调，并且第二交流电压相对于第一交流电压相位移180°。在相位控制整流之后，将输入端的感应线圈之间拾取的信号与参考值进行比较，并将偏差积分。借助于积分信号，执行对交流电压的幅度调整的调节。结果，获得了没有残余纹波的测量信号，其与例如调节杆的调节路径成比例地变化。

6. 发明授权

US5116342A Trigger circuit with self-adjusting reference value 失效
标题翻译：触发电路具有自调整参考值
公开(公告)号：US5116342A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US636417
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02P17/02 , G01D1/18 , H03K5/08 , H03K5/1534
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02P17/02 , G01D1/18 , H03K5/1534 , F02B3/06
摘要： The invention relates to a trigger circuit which compares amplitudes of the signal waveform of a periodic signal to reference values dependent upon the previous signal waveform of this signal. A trigger signal is emitted when the particular reference value is reached. The trigger circuit includes a memory for the particular reference value. The reference value is determined from a portion of the period of the signal to determine a precise triggering point.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种触发电路，其将周期信号的信号波形的幅度与取决于该信号的先前信号波形的参考值进行比较。当达到特定参考值时，发出触发信号。触发电路包括用于特定参考值的存储器。参考值是从信号周期的一部分确定的，以确定精确的触发点。

7. 发明授权

US5313153A Circuit arrangement for cyclic supply 失效
标题翻译：循环供电的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5313153A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US566366
申请日：1990-09-06
申请人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joachim Tauscher
发明人： Johannes Locher , Werner Fischer , Joachim Tauscher
IPC分类号： H01F7/18 , F02D41/20 , H01H47/32 , G05B11/00 , G05F1/613
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , H01H47/325 , F02D2041/2027 , F02D2041/2058 , F02D2041/2075
摘要： A synchronizing current regulator whose clock frequency is able to be readjusted is provided in the case of a circuit configuration for the synchronized supply of an electromagnetic user with regulation which is acted upon by a control signal representing the difference between the instantaneous signal at the user and a predeterminable reference signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00786 Sec。 371 1990年9月6日第 102（e）1990年9月6日PCT PCT日期：1988年12月30日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 07831 日期为1989年8月24日。在电路配置的情况下，提供其时钟频率能够被重新调节的同步电流调节器，用于电磁用户的同步供电，其调节由控制信号驱动，控制信号表示用户的瞬时信号和可预定的参考信号。

8. 发明授权

US5653210A Method and device for the open-loop and/or closed loop control of a final controlling element 失效
标题翻译：用于最终控制元件的开环和/或闭环控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5653210A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US636815
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher , Peter Schmitz , Dietbert Schoenfelder , Peter Lutz
发明人： Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher , Peter Schmitz , Dietbert Schoenfelder , Peter Lutz
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/40 , G05B11/36 , G05B13/02 , G05B13/04 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/401 , F02B3/06 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2200/063 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method and a device for the open-loop and/or closed-loop control of a final controlling element, in particular for influencing the fuel injected into an internal combustion engine, are described. A system deviation is defined starting from a setpoint and an actual value. On the basis of the system deviation, a loop controller specifies a manipulated variable to be received by the final controlling element. If the system deviation lies outside of a range defined by at least two values, a maximum value is specified for the manipulated variable.
摘要翻译：描述了用于最终控制元件的开环和/或闭环控制的方法和装置，特别是用于影响喷射到内燃机中的燃料。从设定点和实际值开始定义系统偏差。基于系统偏差，循环控制器指定要由最终控制元件接收的操纵变量。如果系统偏差在由至少两个值所定义的范围之外，则为操作变量指定最大值。

9. 发明授权

US4541271A Measuring arrangement for continuous monitoring operating parameters of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于连续监测内燃机运行参数的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4541271A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US551720
申请日：1983-11-15
申请人： Ulrich Flaig , Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher , Wolfgang Schmidt
发明人： Ulrich Flaig , Werner Fischer , Johannes Locher , Wolfgang Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02D41/20 , G01D21/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： The invention is directed to a measuring arrangement for detecting injection-begin in an internal combustion engine equipped with fuel injection valves. The measuring arrangement includes an inductive position transducer controlled by a current source. The current source is regulated against changes in the level of the supply voltage and elements for stabilization against noise impulses on the supply voltage are provided. The operating point of the output transistor of the current source is regulated in response to sharp drops in the level of the supply voltage thereby obtaining an improved signal-to-noise ratio. The output current of the current source is stabilized with respect to noise by elements of a coupling connected between the base of the output transistor and the supply voltage. By controlling the output current of the current source in dependence upon the rotational speed and/or the amplitude of the output signal of the measuring arrangement, it is possible to obtain an injection-begin signal of constant amplitude over the entire range of the rotational speed, temperature, and fabrication tolerances of the sensors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测配备有燃料喷射阀的内燃机中的喷射开始的测量装置。测量装置包括由电流源控制的感应位置传感器。电流源是根据电源电压的变化进行调节的，并提供用于稳定电源电压上的噪声脉冲的元件。电流源的输出晶体管的工作点响应于电源电压的急剧下降而调节，从而获得改善的信噪比。电流源的输出电流通过连接在输出晶体管的基极和电源电压之间的耦合元件相对于噪声而稳定。通过根据测量装置的输出信号的旋转速度和/或振幅控制电流源的输出电流，可以在转速的整个范围内获得恒定振幅的注入开始信号，温度和制造公差。

10. 发明授权

US4534328A Emergency control apparatus for a Diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机应急控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4534328A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US403903
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Werner Fischer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher
发明人： Werner Fischer , Ulrich Flaig , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： F02D41/40 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/26 , F02D41/38 , F02M59/20 , F02D31/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02B3/06
摘要： An emergency control apparatus is proposed for a fuel metering system in a Diesel engine, where the signal processing unit (microcomputer) and/or a regulator can be bypassed. In the case of the failure of the signal processing unit, the position signal of the driving pedal is switched more or less directly to the regulator for triggering the control unit for the quantity-determining member, and if there is a failure of the regulator, a purely proportional regulator comes into action. It is thus assured that even in the case of failure emergency operation is guaranteed, the course of which emergency operation can essentially be influenced only by the driver of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于柴油发动机中的燃料计量系统的应急控制装置，其中信号处理单元（微型计算机）和/或调节器可以被旁路。在信号处理单元发生故障的情况下，驱动踏板的位置信号或多或少地直接切换到调节器，用于触发数量确定部件的控制单元，如果调节器出现故障，一个纯正比例的监管者就会采取行动。因此，即使在故障紧急操作的情况下也能得到保证，所以紧急操作的过程本质上只能受到车辆驾驶员的影响。

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