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1. 发明授权

US4760015A Stabilization of a photographically produced silver image using an amino-1,2,4-triazole 失效
标题翻译：使用氨基-1,2,4-三唑稳定照相制备的银影像
公开(公告)号：US4760015A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US037931
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Werner Berthold , Gunther Mahlberg , Paul Marx , Hans hlschlager
发明人： Werner Berthold , Gunther Mahlberg , Paul Marx , Hans hlschlager
IPC分类号： G03C5/40 , G03C5/39 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C5/39 , Y10S430/166
摘要： Photographically produced black-and-white images (silver images) are stabilized against subsequent destruction of the silver image, in particular against the occurrence of so-called microspot defects, by treatment of the finished silver image with an aqueous after-treatment bath containing an amino-1,2,4-triazole.
摘要翻译：通过用含有下述方法的水性后处理浴处理完成的银影像，照相制作的黑白图像（银图像）通过处理完成的银图像而稳定，防止银图像的后续破坏，特别是针对所谓的微小缺陷的发生氨基-1,2,4-三唑。

2. 发明授权

US4987059A Process for stabilizing photographic silver images 失效
标题翻译：用于稳定照相银图像的过程
公开(公告)号：US4987059A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US438743
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Werner Berthold , Helmut Haseler , Paul Marx , Heinz Meckl , Hans hischlager
发明人： Werner Berthold , Helmut Haseler , Paul Marx , Heinz Meckl , Hans hischlager
IPC分类号： G03C5/39 , G03C5/26
CPC分类号： G03C5/268 , Y10S430/164
摘要： Excellent image silver stability is obtained without intermediate washing after fixing and without a special finishing bath by a process for stabilizing a silver image produced by exposure, development and fixing of a photographic material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, in which, immediately after fixing, the photographic material is subjected to treatment by a stabilizing bath containing a compound corresponding to general formula (I) ##STR1## in which X=Cl, BrR.sup.1 =H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl,R.sup.2 =CHO, COOH, COONa, CH.sub.2 COOH, CH.sub.2 COONa, CONR.sub.2.sup.3, CONHR.sup.3,R.sup.3 =H, C.sub.1-2 alkyl,and a compound corresponding to formula II ##STR2## and/or to formula III ##STR3## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and represent H, --NH.sub.2, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl, acyl, --SH or a heterocyclic group.
摘要翻译：通过曝光，显影和固定含有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的照相材料产生的银影像的稳定化方法，在固定后没有中间洗涤而没有特殊的精整浴，获得了优异的图像银稳定性，其中紧接着通过含有对应于通式（I）的化合物的稳定浴进行处理，其中X = Cl，Br R1 = H，C1-4烷基，C6-10芳基，R2 = CHO ，COOH，COONa，CH 2 COOH，CH 2 COONa，CONR 23，CONHR 3，R 3 = H，C 1-2烷基和对应于式II的化合物和/或式III的化合物，其中R 3和R 4可以是代表H，-NH2，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基，烷氧基，烷硫基，烷基磺酰基，氨磺酰基，酰基，-SH或杂环基。

3. 发明授权

US4886737A Stabilization of a photographically produced silver image 失效
标题翻译：稳定摄影制作的银影像
公开(公告)号：US4886737A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US245558
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Werner Berthold , Paul Marx , hlschlager
发明人： Werner Berthold , Paul Marx , hlschlager
IPC分类号： C07D251/08 , C07D249/14 , C07D257/04 , C07D257/06 , G03C5/00 , G03C5/26
CPC分类号： G03C5/268 , Y10S430/166
摘要： Photographically produced black and white images (silver images) are stabilized against subsequent destruction of the image silver, in particular due to discoloration, by treating the finished silver image with an aqueous after treatment bath containing aminotetrazole or a mercaptotetrahydrotriazine.
摘要翻译：通过用含有氨基四唑或巯基四氢三嗪的含水后处理浴处理完成的银影像，照相制作的黑白图像（银图像）稳定化，防止图像银的后续破坏，特别是由于变色。

4. 发明授权

US4436810A Color-photographic recording material containing non-diffusing electron donor precursor compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有非扩散电子给体前体化合物的彩色照相记录材料
公开(公告)号：US4436810A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US490128
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Karl Kuffner , Paul Marx , Wolfgang Lassig
发明人： Karl Kuffner , Paul Marx , Wolfgang Lassig
IPC分类号： G03C7/26 , C07D209/38 , G03C8/08 , G03C1/10 , G03C1/40 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C8/08 , Y10S430/16
摘要： Compounds corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z represents a radical which completes a condensed aromatic ring system;R.sup.1 represents an n-valent aliphatic or aromatic radical;R.sup.2 represents H, alkyl or aryl,R.sup.3 represents one or more radicals to control the diffusion properties and the activation pH;andn represents 1 or 2,are suitable ED precursor compounds for use in color-photographic recording materials. They are preferably used in a combination with reducible dye-releasers. They are also suitable as so-called scavengers.
摘要翻译：对应于下式的化合物：其中Z表示完成稠合芳环体系的基团; R1表示n价的脂肪族或芳香族基团; R 2表示H，烷基或芳基，R 3表示一个或多个基团以控制扩散性质和活化pH; 和n表示1或2，是用于彩色照相记录材料的合适的ED前体化合物。它们优选与可还原的染料释放剂组合使用。它们也适合作为所谓的清道夫。

5. 发明授权

US07964314B2 Segmented solid oxide fuel cell stack and methods for operation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：分段固体氧化物燃料电池堆及其操作和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07964314B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11980009
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Monika Backhaus-Ricoult , Michael Edward Badding , James Micheal Harris , Paul Marx
发明人： Monika Backhaus-Ricoult , Michael Edward Badding , James Micheal Harris , Paul Marx
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Disclosed is a segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device having a plurality of independently controllable electrical power producing segments disposed within a common thermal environment. Also disclosed are methods for selectively operating one or more segments of the disclosed segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device. Also disclosed are methods for performing a maintenance process on one or more segments of a segmented modular fuel cell device during fuel cell operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种分段的模块化固体氧化物燃料电池装置，其具有设置在公共热环境内的多个可独立控制的电力产生部分。还公开了用于选择性地操作所公开的分段模块化固体氧化物燃料电池装置的一个或多个部分的方法。还公开了在燃料电池操作期间对分段模块化燃料电池装置的一个或多个段进行维护处理的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20090110993A1 Segmented solid oxide fuel cell stack and methods for operation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：分段固体氧化物燃料电池堆及其操作和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090110993A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11980009
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Monika Backhaus-Ricoult , Michael Edward Badding , James Micheal Harris , Paul Marx
发明人： Monika Backhaus-Ricoult , Michael Edward Badding , James Micheal Harris , Paul Marx
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Disclosed is a segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device having a plurality of independently controllable electrical power producing segments disposed within a common thermal environment. Also disclosed are methods for selectively operating one or more segments of the disclosed segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device. Also disclosed are methods for performing a maintenance process on one or more segments of a segmented modular fuel cell device during fuel cell operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种分段的模块化固体氧化物燃料电池装置，其具有设置在公共热环境内的多个可独立控制的电力产生部分。还公开了用于选择性地操作所公开的分段模块化固体氧化物燃料电池装置的一个或多个部分的方法。还公开了在燃料电池操作期间对分段模块化燃料电池装置的一个或多个段进行维护处理的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4273855A Photographic diffusion transfer process and material for the production of color images and suitable compounds therefor 失效
标题翻译：摄影扩散转移过程和用于生产彩色图像的材料及其合适的化合物
公开(公告)号：US4273855A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US19582
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Jan Jaeken , Andre Verhecken , Hans Vetter , Paul Marx
发明人： Jan Jaeken , Andre Verhecken , Hans Vetter , Paul Marx
IPC分类号： G03C7/00 , C07C205/37 , C07D209/14 , C07D209/42 , C07D231/46 , G03C8/10 , G03C8/14 , G03C1/40 , G03C1/10 , G03C5/54
CPC分类号： G03C8/10 , C07C205/37 , C07D209/42 , C07D231/46
摘要： A compound of the following formula and use of this compound in a photographic material and a photographic diffusion transfer process for the production of color images: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 C atoms;A represents an oxyalkylene group, such as --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--;n represents 1 or 2;X represents a residue of a dye or a dye precursor, which either directly or by means of an intermediate link Z is linked to the SO.sub.2 -group;Z represents an alkylene group of 1 to 6 C atoms, an arylene group, or a heterocyclic group, which is linked to the residue X either directly or by means of --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --NR-- (R being hydrogen or an alkyl group), --CO--, --CO--NH--, or --SO.sub.2 --NH--;R.sup.1 represents --OR.sup.2, --SR.sup.2 or ##STR2## R.sup.2 being hydrogen, an alkyl group with 1 to 22 C atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl groups may be further substituted, R.sup.3 being one of the residues defined under R.sup.2 or being an acyl residue, which is derived from an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acid, and R.sup.4 being hydrogen or optionally a substituted alkyl group with 1 to 22 C atoms.
摘要翻译：下列化合物和该化合物在照相材料中的用途以及用于制备彩色图像的照相扩散转移方法：其中R表示氢原子或具有1至4个C原子的烷基; A表示氧化烯基，例如-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-; n表示1或2; X表示染料或染料前体的残基，其直接地或通过中间链接Z连接到SO 2基团; Z表示1〜6个碳原子的亚烷基，亚芳基或杂环基，其直接或通过-O - ， - S - ， - SO 2 - ， - NR-（ R为氢或烷基），-CO - ， - CO-NH-或-SO 2 -NH-; R 1表示-OR 2，-SR 2或R 2为氢，具有1至22个C原子的烷基，环烷基或芳基，其中所述烷基，环烷基和芳基可以被进一步取代，R 3是在R2下定义的或作为酰基残基的残基，其衍生自脂族或芳族羧酸或磺酸，R4为氢或任选取代的具有1至22个C原子的烷基。

8. 发明授权

US4195992A Photographic dye diffusion transfer process 失效
标题翻译：摄影染料扩散转移过程
公开(公告)号：US4195992A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US925870
申请日：1978-07-18
申请人： Rudolf Stolzenburg , Paul Marx , Walter Puschel
发明人： Rudolf Stolzenburg , Paul Marx , Walter Puschel
IPC分类号： C07D209/42 , C09B29/08 , G03C8/10 , G03C5/54 , G03C1/10 , G03C1/40
CPC分类号： C07D209/42 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/0823 , G03C8/10
摘要： Non-diffusible dye-providing components which may be used in association with a silver halide emulsion layer and on development yield diffusible yellow dyes of improved light fastness are cyanalkyl aminoazo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sup.1 represents oxidizable carrier residue;D represents a heterocyclic or carbocyclic aromatic residue completing an azo dye; and1, m and n are 0 or 1 such that1+m+n=1;and r represents an integer of from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：可以与卤化银乳剂层结合使用的非扩散性染料提供组分和显影产生具有改善的耐光性的可扩散的黄色染料是式（I）的氰基烷基氨基偶氮染料，其中A1表示可氧化的载体残基 ; D表示完成偶氮染料的杂环或碳环芳香族残基; 1，m和n为0或1，使得1 + m + n = 1; r表示1〜4的整数。

9. 发明授权

US4171220A Photographic dye diffusion transfer process 失效
标题翻译：摄影染料扩散转移过程
公开(公告)号：US4171220A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US850963
申请日：1977-11-14
申请人： Hans Vetter , Walter Puschel , Paul Marx
发明人： Hans Vetter , Walter Puschel , Paul Marx
IPC分类号： G03C8/10 , G03C5/54 , G03C1/10 , G03C1/40
CPC分类号： G03C8/10
摘要： Non-diffusible dye-providing compounds for the dye diffusion transfer process yielding color images of wanted absorption characteristics and improved light fastness correspond to the formula(A).sub.n -P-N=N-B-(A).sub.1-nin whichA represents an oxidizable organic carrier residue which may be attached through a connecting member X and containing a group which confers diffusion resistance, from which carrier residue, either in its oxidized or in its unoxidized form, a part is split off together with the group which confers diffusion resistance under alkaline photographic development conditions, a diffusible azo dye represented by the formula P--N.dbd.N--B being released imagewise at the same time;P represents a monocyclic, carbocyclic aromatic group;B represents a bicyclic, carbocyclic aromatic group which carries a sulphonamide group in the p-position to the azo group;N=0 or 1.
摘要翻译：用于染料扩散转移过程的不扩散染料提供化合物产生想要的吸收特性和改善的耐光性的彩色图像对应于式（A）nPN = NB-（A）1-n IN其中A表示可氧化的有机载体残基其可以通过连接构件X附接并且包含赋予扩散阻力的组，其中以氧化或非氧化形式的载体残余物与在碱性照相显影下赋予扩散阻力的基团一起分裂条件下，由PN = NB表示的可扩散的偶氮染料同时成像释放; P表示单环，碳环芳基; B代表双环，碳环芳基，其在对位上带有磺酰胺基团; N = 0或1。

10. 发明授权

US4767698A Photographic material containing a pyridine azo or pyridazine azo cyan dye releasing compound 失效
标题翻译：含有吡啶偶氮或哒嗪偶氮青色染料释放化合物的摄影材料
公开(公告)号：US4767698A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US37732
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Peter Bergthaller , Rudolf Stolzenburg , Paul Marx
发明人： Peter Bergthaller , Rudolf Stolzenburg , Paul Marx
IPC分类号： C09B29/033 , C09B29/00 , C09B29/095 , C09B29/15 , G03C8/10 , G03C5/54 , G03C7/26
CPC分类号： C09B29/103 , C09B29/0048 , C09B29/0051 , C09B29/095 , G03C8/10
摘要： Cyan partial color images with increased light fastness and improved stability to moisture and heat may be produced by the dye diffusion process using cyan dyes corresponding to formula I released from dye releasing compounds. ##STR1## In the above formula, Q denotes a group for completing a pyridine or pyridazine ring optionally carrying a condensed aromatic ring;G denotes OH or NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.5 ;R.sup.1 denotes H or one, two or three substituents;R.sup.2 denotes H or a group with electron acceptor character preferably situated in an ortho-position to G;R.sup.3 denotes H, acylamino or a group such as G;R.sup.4 denotes H, SO.sub.2 --NR.sup.6 --R.sup.7 or NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.5 ;R.sup.5 denotes alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or NR.sup.6 --R.sup.7 ;R.sup.6, R.sup.7 denote H, alkyl or aralkyl or together form a group for completing a cyclic amino group.
摘要翻译：通过染料扩散法可以产生具有增加的耐光性和改善的耐湿性和稳定性的青色部分彩色图像，其使用对应于从释放染料的化合物释放的式I的青色染料。在上述式中，Q表示用于完成吡啶或哒嗪环任意携带稠合芳环的基团; G表示OH或NH-SO 2 -R 5; R1表示H或一个，两个或三个取代基; R2表示H或具有电子受体特征的基团优选位于与G相邻的位置; R3表示H，酰氨基或基团，如G; R4表示H，SO2-NR6-R7或NH-SO2-R5; R5表示烷基，芳烷基，芳基或NR6-R7; R6，R7表示H，烷基或芳烷基，或一起形成用于完成环状氨基的基团。

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