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1. 发明授权

US07071287B2 Aerogel metallic compositions 有权
标题翻译：气凝胶金属组合物
公开(公告)号：US07071287B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US11047200
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
发明人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
IPC分类号： C08G69/28 , C08G73/10 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01J13/0091 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1028 , C08G73/106 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2203/08 , C08J2205/026 , C08J2379/08 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A preparation process of polyimide aerogels that composed of aromatic dianhydrides and aromatic diamines or a combined aromatic and aliphatic diamines is described. Also descried is a process to produce carbon aerogels derived from polyimide aerogel composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride. Finally, the processes to produce carbon aerogels or xerogel-aerogel hybrid, both of which impregnated with highly dispersed transition metal clusters, and metal carbide aerogels, deriving from the polyimide aerogels composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride, are described. The polyimide aerogels and the polyimide aerogel derivatives consist of interconnecting mesopores with average pore size at 10 to 30 nm and a mono-dispersed pore size distribution. The gel density could be as low as 0.008 g/cc and accessible surface area as high as 1300 m2/g.
摘要翻译：描述了由芳族二酸酐和芳族二胺或组合的芳族和脂族二胺组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶的制备方法。还描述了生产由由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生的碳气凝胶的方法。最后，描述了从由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶产生的碳气凝胶或干凝胶 - 气凝胶混合物的方法，两者均浸渍有高度分散的过渡金属簇和金属碳化物气凝胶。聚酰亚胺气凝胶和聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生物由平均孔径为10至30nm的互连介孔和单分散孔径分布组成。凝胶密度可以低至0.008g / cc，可接触的表面积高达1300m 2 / g。

2. 发明申请

US20050131163A1 Aerogel metallic compositions 有权
标题翻译：气凝胶金属组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050131163A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11047200
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
发明人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , C08G73/10 , C08J9/28 , H01M4/90 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01J13/0091 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1028 , C08G73/106 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2203/08 , C08J2205/026 , C08J2379/08 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A preparation process of polyimide aerogels that composed of aromatic dianhydrides and aromatic diamines or a combined aromatic and aliphatic diamines is described. Also descried is a process to produce carbon aerogels derived from polyimide aerogel composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride. Finally, the processes to produce carbon aerogels or xerogel-aerogel hybrid, both of which impregnated with highly dispersed transition metal clusters, and metal carbide aerogels, deriving from the polyimide aerogels composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride, are described. The polyimide aerogels and the polyimide aerogel derivatives consist of interconnecting mesopores with average pore size at 10 to 30 nm and a mono-dispersed pore size distribution. The gel density could be as low as 0.008 g/cc and accessible surface area as high as 1300 m2/g.
摘要翻译：描述了由芳族二酸酐和芳族二胺或组合的芳族和脂族二胺组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶的制备方法。还描述了生产由由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生的碳气凝胶的方法。最后，描述了从由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶产生的碳气凝胶或干凝胶 - 气凝胶混合物的方法，两者均浸渍有高度分散的过渡金属簇和金属碳化物气凝胶。聚酰亚胺气凝胶和聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生物由平均孔径为10至30nm的互连介孔和单分散孔径分布组成。凝胶密度可以低至0.008g / cc，可接触的表面积高达1300m 2 / g。

3. 发明授权

US07074880B2 Polyimide aerogels, carbon aerogels, and metal carbide aerogels and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：聚酰亚胺气凝胶，碳气凝胶和金属碳化物气凝胶及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07074880B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10625501
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
发明人： Wendell Rhine , Jing Wang , Redouane Begag
IPC分类号： C08G69/26 , C08G73/10 , C01B31/02 , H01B1/04 , C08J9/00 , C08U9/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , B01J13/0091 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1028 , C08G73/106 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2203/08 , C08J2205/026 , C08J2379/08 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A preparation process of polyimide aerogels that composed of aromatic dianhydrides and aromatic diamines or a combined aromatic and aliphatic diamines is described. Also descried is a process to produce carbon aerogels derived from polyimide aerogel composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride. Finally, the processes to produce carbon aerogels or xerogel-aerogel hybrid, both of which impregnated with highly dispersed transition metal clusters, and metal carbide aerogels, deriving from the polyimide aerogels composed of a rigid aromatic diamine and an aromatic dianhydride, are described. The polyimide aerogels and the polyimide aerogel derivatives consist of interconnecting mesopores with average pore size at 10 to 30 nm and a mono-dispersed pore size distribution. The gel density could be as low as 0.008 g/cc and accessible surface area as high as 1300 m2/g.
摘要翻译：描述了由芳族二酸酐和芳族二胺或组合的芳族和脂族二胺组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶的制备方法。还描述了生产由由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生的碳气凝胶的方法。最后，描述了从由刚性芳族二胺和芳族二酐组成的聚酰亚胺气凝胶产生的碳气凝胶或干凝胶 - 气凝胶混合物的方法，两者均浸渍有高度分散的过渡金属簇和金属碳化物气凝胶。聚酰亚胺气凝胶和聚酰亚胺气凝胶衍生物由平均孔径为10至30nm的互连介孔和单分散孔径分布组成。凝胶密度可以低至0.008g / cc，可接触的表面积高达1300m 2 / g。

4. 发明申请

US20070217986A1 Mitigation of hydrogen cyanide in aerogels 有权
标题翻译：减少气凝胶中的氰化氢
公开(公告)号：US20070217986A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11384035
申请日：2006-03-18
申请人： George Gould , Wendell Rhine , Redouane Begag , Xiangjun Hu
发明人： George Gould , Wendell Rhine , Redouane Begag , Xiangjun Hu
IPC分类号： C01B17/66
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention describes aerogel materials comprising an additive comprising a compound comprising at least two different metal elements. Another embodiment, involves aerogel particulates in combination with said compound. Said compound preferably comprises at least two different transition metal elements and may be in an oxide form.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案描述了包含含有至少两种不同金属元素的化合物的添加剂的气凝胶材料。另一个实施方案涉及与所述化合物组合的气凝胶微粒。所述化合物优选包含至少两种不同的过渡金属元素，并且可以是氧化物形式。

5. 发明申请

US20060246806A1 Transparent assemblies with ormosil aerogels 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明组件与ormosil气凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20060246806A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11372925
申请日：2006-03-11
申请人： Wendell Rhine , George Gould , Redouane Begag , Jong Sonn , Duan Ou
发明人： Wendell Rhine , George Gould , Redouane Begag , Jong Sonn , Duan Ou
IPC分类号： D04H1/00
CPC分类号： B01J13/0091 , F24S80/56 , F24S80/65 , G02B2207/107 , G02B2207/109 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T442/699
摘要： The invention provides reinforced aerogel monoliths as well as fiber reinforced composites thereof for a variety of uses. Compositions and methods of preparing the monoliths and composites are also provided. Application of these materials in transparent assemblies is also discussed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供增强气凝胶整料以及用于各种用途的纤维增强复合材料。还提供了制备整料和复合材料的组合物和方法。还讨论了这些材料在透明组件中的应用。

6. 发明申请

US20070102055A1 Composites based on macro and nanoporous materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于宏观和纳米多孔材料的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20070102055A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11356308
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Christopher Blair , Daniel Leeser , Brian Betty , Wendell Rhine , Shahrooz Zaghi
发明人： Christopher Blair , Daniel Leeser , Brian Betty , Wendell Rhine , Shahrooz Zaghi
IPC分类号： F16L9/18
CPC分类号： F16L59/04 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/143 , F16L59/147
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe insulation systems comprising foam and nanoporous aerogel materials. Generally speaking, the insulation systems of the present invention may be employed for thermal management of essentially any surface, or volume whether enclosed fully or partially. The aerogel material(s) may reside between a foam material(s) and the region(s) to be insulated, encased partially or fully in the foam material(s) or otherwise combined therewith.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例描述了包含泡沫和纳米多孔气凝胶材料的绝缘系统。一般来说，本发明的绝缘系统可用于基本上任何表面或体积的热管理，无论是完全还是部分封闭。气凝胶材料可以位于泡沫材料和待绝缘的区域之间，部分或完全包裹在泡沫材料中或以其它方式组合。

7. 发明申请

US20060286360A1 Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials and Methods of Preparing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合有机无机材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060286360A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11425351
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Wendell Rhine , Duan Ou , Jong Sonn
发明人： Wendell Rhine , Duan Ou , Jong Sonn
IPC分类号： E04B1/74 , A01K1/015
CPC分类号： C01B33/1585 , B01J21/08 , B01J31/0274 , B01J31/069 , C01B33/158 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , C04B14/064 , C09C1/3081 , C09C3/12 , Y10T428/249921 , C04B20/023 , C04B20/1029
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe hybrid organic-inorganic aerogel materials wherein a variety of organic components are incorporated into the aerogel. Methods provided herein allow functionalization and or reinforcement of aerogels starting with urea or urethane formation reactions, gelation with inorganic precursors and subsequent drying thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案描述了混合有机 - 无机气凝胶材料，其中将多种有机组分掺入气凝胶中。本文提供的方法允许以尿素或氨基甲酸酯形成反应开始的气凝胶的功能化和/或增强，与无机前体凝胶化并随后干燥。

8. 发明申请

US20070175798A1 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DESULFURIZATION OF HYDROCARBON FUELS 有权
标题翻译：石油燃料的脱硫方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20070175798A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US10617912
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： Mark Fokema , Wendell Rhine , Neng Ye , Kang Lee , Jennifer Gordon
发明人： Mark Fokema , Wendell Rhine , Neng Ye , Kang Lee , Jennifer Gordon
IPC分类号： C10G29/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/28057 , B01D53/485 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28069 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/14 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/92 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/7007 , B01J29/80 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/04 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/12 , B01J2220/42 , C10G25/003 , C10G25/03 , C10G25/05 , C10G29/04 , C10G29/16
摘要： Sulfur is removed from a hydrocarbon fuel via contact with a desulfurization agent; the desulfurization agent is then regenerated (wherein sulfur is released) by exposing it to oxygen. The sulfur removal and regeneration processes each can be carried out at relatively moderate temperatures, e.g., from 300 to 600° C., and pressure, e.g., about 0.79 to about 3.5 MPa; and the desulfurization agent can include a transition metal oxide, such as molybdenum oxide. The process can also include the additional steps of cracking the hydrocarbon, separating high-boiling and low-boiling fractions from the reaction product and contacting the lower-boiling fraction with a secondary desulfurization agent.
摘要翻译：通过与脱硫剂接触从烃燃料中除去硫; 然后通过将脱硫剂暴露于氧来再生脱硫剂（其中硫被释放）。除硫和再生方法各自可以在相对温和的温度下进行，例如在300-600℃和压力下，例如约0.79-约3.5MPa; 脱硫剂可以含有氧化钼等过渡金属氧化物。该方法还可以包括裂化烃，从反应产物中分离高沸点和低沸点馏分并使低沸点馏分与二次脱硫剂接触的附加步骤。

9. 发明申请

US20060281825A1 Microporous Polyisocyanate Based Hybrid Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：微孔多异氰酸酯基混合材料
公开(公告)号：US20060281825A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11423635
申请日：2006-06-12
申请人： Je Kyun Lee , Wendell Rhine
发明人： Je Kyun Lee , Wendell Rhine
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/092 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/5024 , C08G2220/00 , C08G2270/00 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0544 , C08J2375/04 , C08K3/36 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/3895
摘要： The present invention describes hybrid gel materials with interpenetrating polyisocyanate and inorganic polymer networks. In the preferred embodiments, the polyisocyanate network comprises polyurea, polyurethane or both while the inorganic network comprises silica.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了具有互穿聚异氰酸酯和无机聚合物网络的混合凝胶材料。在优选的实施方案中，多异氰酸酯网络包括聚脲，聚氨酯或两者，而无机网络包括二氧化硅。

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