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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Structured anode X-ray source for X-ray microscopy
    • 用于X射线显微镜的结构阳极X射线源
    • US07443953B1
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11609266
    • 2006-12-11
    • Wenbing YunFrederick W. DuewerMichael FeserAndrei TkachukSrivatsan Seshadri
    • Wenbing YunFrederick W. DuewerMichael FeserAndrei TkachukSrivatsan Seshadri
    • G21K5/04
    • G21K7/00H01J35/08H01J2235/088
    • An x-ray source comprises a structured anode that has a thin top layer made of the desired target material and a thick bottom layer made of low atomic number and low density materials with good thermal properties. In one example, the anode comprises a layer of copper with an optimal thickness deposited on a layer of beryllium or diamond substrate. This structured target design allows for the use of efficient high energy electrons for generation of characteristic x-rays per unit energy deposited in the top layer and the use of the bottom layer as a thermal sink. This anode design can be applied to substantially increase the brightness of stationary, rotating anode or other electron bombardment-based sources where brightness is defined as number of x-rays per unit area and unit solid angle emitted by a source and is a key figure of merit parameter for a source.
    • X射线源包括具有由所需目标材料制成的薄顶层的结构化阳极和由具有良好热性能的低原子序数和低密度材料制成的厚底层。 在一个实例中,阳极包括沉积在铍或金刚石基底层上的最佳厚度的铜层。 该结构化目标设计允许使用高效的高能电子来产生沉积在顶层中的每单位能量的特征x射线,以及使用底层作为散热器。 该阳极设计可以应用于基本上增加固定的,旋转的阳极或其他基于电子轰击的源的亮度,其中亮度被定义为每单位面积的x射线数量和由源发射的单位立体角的数量,并且是 来源的优点参数。