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1. 发明授权

US07418718B2 Runtime hosting interfaces 有权
标题翻译：运行时托管接口
公开(公告)号：US07418718B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10771837
申请日：2004-02-03
申请人： Weiwen Liu , Steven J. Pratschner , Ian H. Carmichael , Peter A. Carlin , Christopher W. Brumme , Mason K. Bendixen , Beysim Sezgin , Sean E. Trowbridge , Christopher James Brown , Mei-Chin Tsai , Mahesh Prakriya , Raja Krishnaswamy , Alan C. Shi , Suzanne Maurine Cook
发明人： Weiwen Liu , Steven J. Pratschner , Ian H. Carmichael , Peter A. Carlin , Christopher W. Brumme , Mason K. Bendixen , Beysim Sezgin , Sean E. Trowbridge , Christopher James Brown , Mei-Chin Tsai , Mahesh Prakriya , Raja Krishnaswamy , Alan C. Shi , Suzanne Maurine Cook
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/547 , G06F9/50
摘要： Systems and methods for enhanced runtime hosting are described. In one aspect the runtime hosting interface includes a host abstraction interface. The HAI allowing the runtime to configure host execution environment parameters and/or notify the host of a runtime event. In particular, the host abstraction interface (HAI) corresponds to execution environment abstractions supported by a host application. Responsive to an action or event, the runtime invokes an identified HAI or an associated object during execution of runtime managed code.
摘要翻译：描述用于增强运行时托管的系统和方法。在一个方面，运行时主机接口包括主机抽象接口。 HAI允许运行时配置主机执行环境参数和/或通知主机运行时事件。特别地，主机抽象接口（HAI）对应于主机应用程序支持的执行环境抽象。响应于动作或事件，运行时在执行运行时托管代码期间调用识别的HAI或关联对象。

2. 发明授权

US07406699B2 Enhanced runtime hosting 有权
标题翻译：增强的运行时主机
公开(公告)号：US07406699B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10405560
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Weiwen Liu , Steven J. Pratschner , Ian H. Carmichael , Peter A. Carlin , Christopher W. Brumme , Mason K. Bendixen , Beysim Sezgin
发明人： Weiwen Liu , Steven J. Pratschner , Ian H. Carmichael , Peter A. Carlin , Christopher W. Brumme , Mason K. Bendixen , Beysim Sezgin
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/547 , G06F9/50
摘要： Systems and methods for enhanced runtime hosting are described. In one respect, the runtime identifies any abstraction interface(s) exposed by a host application. The abstraction interface(s) correspond to respective execution environment functionality implemented by the hosting application. During execution of runtime managed code and responsive to an action or event associated with an identified one of the respective execution environment abstractions, the runtime calls a specific interface or object corresponding to a specific one of the abstraction interface(s). This allows the host application to customize/enhance its execution environment, which includes the runtime, as a function of the implemented abstraction(s).
摘要翻译：描述用于增强运行时托管的系统和方法。在一方面，运行时标识由主机应用程序公开的任何抽象接口。抽象接口对应于由主机应用实现的相应执行环境功能。在执行运行时托管代码并且响应于与相应执行环境抽象中识别的一个相关联的动作或事件时，运行时间调用与抽象接口中的特定一个对应的特定接口或对象。这允许主机应用程序根据实现的抽象来定制/增强其执行环境（包括运行时）。

3. 发明授权

US06976029B2 System and method for providing user defined types in a database system 失效
标题翻译：在数据库系统中提供用户定义类型的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06976029B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10775282
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
发明人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A database system and method allows a user to write program code in a high-level programming language that implements a class that defines the structure of a user-defined type and methods that can be invoked on instances of the type. The class is then registered with the database system, which enforces a specific contract for user-defined types against the class. The contract comprises the following requirements. First, the class must specify one of a plurality of different formats for persisting instances of the user-defined type in a database store. Second, the class must be capable of returning a null value for the user-defined type. Third, the class must provide a method for converting the user-defined type to another type. Once these requirements are satisfied, the database system enables instances of the user-defined type to be created. A user-defined type can be used in all contexts where any other built-in type can be used. This includes defining columns of tables, declaring variables and parameters to functions and stored procedures, and evaluating expressions of the user-defined type in SQL queries and updates. Preferably, the database system stores metadata about the user-defined type for subsequent use in creating instances of the type.
摘要翻译：数据库系统和方法允许用户以实现定义用户定义类型的结构的类的高级编程语言编写程序代码，并且可以在该类型的实例上调用方法。该类然后向数据库系统注册，该系统针对类强制执行用户定义类型的特定合同。合同包括以下要求。首先，类必须为数据库存储中的用户定义类型的持久化实例指定多种不同格式之一。第二，类必须能够返回用户定义类型的空值。第三，类必须提供一种将用户定义类型转换为另一种类型的方法。一旦满足这些要求，数据库系统就可以创建用户定义类型的实例。可以在可以使用任何其他内置类型的所有上下文中使用用户定义的类型。这包括定义表的列，将变量和参数声明为函数和存储过程，以及评估SQL查询和更新中用户定义类型的表达式。优选地，数据库系统存储关于用户定义类型的元数据，以便随后用于创建该类型的实例。

4. 发明授权

US07376656B2 System and method for providing user defined aggregates in a database system 有权
标题翻译：在数据库系统中提供用户定义的聚合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07376656B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10775982
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Jose A. Blakeley , Hongang Zhang , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Ramachandran Venkatesh , Beysim Sezgin , Alexios Boukouvalas , Cesar A. Galindo-Legaria , Peter A. Carlin
发明人： Jose A. Blakeley , Hongang Zhang , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Ramachandran Venkatesh , Beysim Sezgin , Alexios Boukouvalas , Cesar A. Galindo-Legaria , Peter A. Carlin
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G07F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30607 , G06F17/30412 , G06F17/30421 , Y10S707/955 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A database system and method allows a user to write program code in a high-level programming language that implements a class that defines the structure of a user-defined aggregate and methods that can be invoked on instances of the user-defined aggregate. The class is then registered with the database system, which enforces a specific contract for user-defined aggregates against the class. The contract comprises the following requirements. First, the class must specify one of a plurality of different formats for persisting instances of the user-defined aggregate in a database store. Second, the class must comprise certain specified methods that can be invoked on an instance of the class. Once these requirements are satisfied, the database system enables instances of the user-defined aggregate to be created. Preferably, the database system stores metadata about the user-defined aggregate for subsequent use in creating instances of the aggregate.
摘要翻译：数据库系统和方法允许用户以高级编程语言编写程序代码，该语言实现定义用户定义聚合的结构的类，以及可以在用户定义聚合的实例上调用的方法。该类然后向数据库系统注册，该数据库系统针对类强制执行用户定义的聚合的特定合同。合同包括以下要求。首先，类必须为数据库存储中用户定义聚合的持久化实例指定多种不同格式之一。第二，类必须包含可以在类的实例上调用的某些指定方法。一旦满足这些要求，数据库系统就可以创建用户定义聚合的实例。优选地，数据库系统存储关于用户定义聚合的元数据，用于随后用于创建聚合的实例。

5. 发明授权

US07308460B2 System and method for providing user defined types in a database system 有权
标题翻译：在数据库系统中提供用户定义类型的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07308460B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11016240
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
发明人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A database system and method allows a user to write program code in a high-level programming language that implements a class that defines the structure of a user-defined type and methods that can be invoked on instances of the type. The class is then registered with the database system, which enforces a specific contract for user-defined types against the class. The contract comprises the following requirements. First, the class must specify one of a plurality of different formats for persisting instances of the user-defined type in a database store. Second, the class must be capable of returning a null value for the user-defined type. Third, the class must provide a method for converting the user-defined type to another type. Once these requirements are satisfied, the database system enables instances of the user-defined type to be created. A user-defined type can be used in all contexts where any other built-in type can be used. This includes defining columns of tables, declaring variables and parameters to functions and stored procedures, and evaluating expressions of the user-defined type in SQL queries and updates. Preferably, the database system stores metadata about the user-defined type for subsequent use in creating instances of the type.
摘要翻译：数据库系统和方法允许用户以实现定义用户定义类型的结构的类的高级编程语言编写程序代码，并且可以在该类型的实例上调用方法。该类然后向数据库系统注册，该系统针对类强制执行用户定义类型的特定合同。合同包括以下要求。首先，类必须为数据库存储中的用户定义类型的持久化实例指定多种不同格式之一。第二，类必须能够返回用户定义类型的空值。第三，类必须提供一种将用户定义类型转换为另一种类型的方法。一旦满足这些要求，数据库系统就可以创建用户定义类型的实例。可以在可以使用任何其他内置类型的所有上下文中使用用户定义的类型。这包括定义表的列，将变量和参数声明为函数和存储过程，以及评估SQL查询和更新中用户定义类型的表达式。优选地，数据库系统存储关于用户定义类型的元数据，以便随后用于创建该类型的实例。

6. 发明授权

US07596576B2 System and method for providing user defined types in a database system 有权
标题翻译：在数据库系统中提供用户定义类型的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07596576B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11057475
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
发明人： Ramachandran Venkatesh , Jun Fang , Jose A. Blakeley , Beysim Sezgin , Balaji Rathakrishnan , Peter A. Carlin
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A database system and method allows a user to write program code in a high-level programming language that implements a class that defines the structure of a user-defined type and methods that can be invoked on instances of the type. The class is then registered with the database system, which enforces a specific contract for user-defined types against the class. The contract comprises the following requirements. First, the class must specify one of a plurality of different formats for persisting instances of the user-defined type in a database store. Second, the class must be capable of returning a null value for the user-defined type. Third, the class must provide a method for converting the user-defined type to another type. Once these requirements are satisfied, the database system enables instances of the user-defined type to be created. A user-defined type can be used in all contexts where any other built-in type can be used. This includes defining columns of tables, declaring variables and parameters to functions and stored procedures, and evaluating expressions of the user-defined type in SQL queries and updates. Preferably, the database system stores metadata about the user-defined type for subsequent use in creating instances of the type.
摘要翻译：数据库系统和方法允许用户以实现定义用户定义类型的结构的类的高级编程语言编写程序代码，并且可以在该类型的实例上调用方法。该类然后向数据库系统注册，该系统针对类强制执行用户定义类型的特定合同。合同包括以下要求。首先，类必须为数据库存储中的用户定义类型的持久化实例指定多种不同格式之一。第二，类必须能够返回用户定义类型的空值。第三，类必须提供一种将用户定义类型转换为另一种类型的方法。一旦满足这些要求，数据库系统就可以创建用户定义类型的实例。可以在可以使用任何其他内置类型的所有上下文中使用用户定义的类型。这包括定义表的列，将变量和参数声明为函数和存储过程，以及评估SQL查询和更新中用户定义类型的表达式。优选地，数据库系统存储关于用户定义类型的元数据，以便随后用于创建该类型的实例。

7. 发明授权

US08140495B2 Asynchronous database index maintenance 有权
标题翻译：异步数据库索引维护
公开(公告)号：US08140495B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12435026
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： Peter A. Carlin , Per-Ake Larson , Jingren Zhou
发明人： Peter A. Carlin , Per-Ake Larson , Jingren Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30312
摘要： This disclosure provides techniques for asynchronously maintaining database indexes or sub-indexes. For example, a database management server may receive a data manipulation statement to modify particular data stored in a database and determine whether an index associated with executing the statement is maintained asynchronously. When the index is maintained asynchronously, maintenance of the index to reflect changes made to the particular data by executing the data manipulation statement may be delayed until an index maintenance event. The index maintenance may be based on an isolation level of a transaction including a query that triggered the index maintenance.
摘要翻译：本公开提供用于异步维护数据库索引或子索引的技术。例如，数据库管理服务器可以接收数据操作语句来修改存储在数据库中的特定数据，并且确定与执行语句相关联的索引是否被异步地维护。当索引异步维护时，通过执行数据操作语句来反映对特定数据所做的更改的索引的维护可能会延迟到索引维护事件。索引维护可以基于事务的隔离级别，包括触发索引维护的查询。

8. 发明授权

US06356887B1 Auto-parameterization of database queries 有权
标题翻译：自动参数化数据库查询
公开(公告)号：US06356887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09340596
申请日：1999-06-28
申请人： Harold R. Berenson , Peter A. Carlin , Nigel R. Ellis , Cesar A. Galindo-Legaria , Goetz Graefe , Ajay Kalhan , Craig C. Peeper , Samuel H. Smith
发明人： Harold R. Berenson , Peter A. Carlin , Nigel R. Ellis , Cesar A. Galindo-Legaria , Goetz Graefe , Ajay Kalhan , Craig C. Peeper , Samuel H. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30433 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： An auto-parameterization process transforms a database query into a parameterized basic query form by replacing any constant values in the query with parameters. The auto-parameterization process attempts to generate a safe execution plan from the basic query form if there is currently no such plan available. A safe execution plan is defined as an execution plan that is optimal over a range of values for the parameters. If a safe execution plan can be generated, it is passed for execution, along with the constant values that were present in the query. If a safe execution plan cannot be generated, the auto-parameterization process passes a specific execution plan for execution. The safe execution plan is cached either at the time it is created or at the time it is executed. The cache is searched each time a parameterized basic query plan is generated by the auto-parameterization process. The auto-parameterization process also evaluates the query before creating the corresponding parameterized basic query form to determine if it is likely that a safe execution plan can be generated for the query.
摘要翻译：自动参数化过程通过用参数替换查询中的任何常量值，将数据库查询转换为参数化的基本查询表单。如果当前没有此类计划可用，则自动参数化过程将尝试从基本查询表单生成安全执行计划。一个安全的执行计划被定义为在参数值范围内最佳的执行计划。如果可以生成安全的执行计划，则将其传递给执行，以及查询中存在的常量值。如果无法生成安全执行计划，则自动参数化过程将通过特定的执行计划执行。安全执行计划在创建时或执行时缓存。每次通过自动参数化过程生成参数化的基本查询计划时，将搜索缓存。在创建相应的参数化基本查询表单之前，自动参数化过程还会对查询进行评估，以确定是否可能为查询生成安全的执行计划。

9. 发明申请

US20100281005A1 Asynchronous Database Index Maintenance 有权
标题翻译：异步数据库索引维护
公开(公告)号：US20100281005A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12435026
申请日：2009-05-04
申请人： Peter A. Carlin , Per-Ake Larson , Jingren Zhou
发明人： Peter A. Carlin , Per-Ake Larson , Jingren Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30312
摘要： This disclosure provides techniques for asynchronously maintaining database indexes or sub-indexes. For example, a database management server may receive a data manipulation statement to modify particular data stored in a database and determine whether an index associated with executing the statement is maintained asynchronously. When the index is maintained asynchronously, maintenance of the index to reflect changes made to the particular data by executing the data manipulation statement may be delayed until an index maintenance event. The index maintenance may be based on an isolation level of a transaction including a query that triggered the index maintenance.
摘要翻译：本公开提供用于异步维护数据库索引或子索引的技术。例如，数据库管理服务器可以接收数据操作语句来修改存储在数据库中的特定数据，并且确定与执行语句相关联的索引是否被异步地维护。当索引异步维护时，通过执行数据操作语句来反映对特定数据所做的更改的索引的维护可能会延迟到索引维护事件。索引维护可以基于事务的隔离级别，包括触发索引维护的查询。

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