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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Signal detect for high-speed serial interface
    • 信号检测用于高速串行接口
    • US08290750B1
    • 2012-10-16
    • US13036437
    • 2011-02-28
    • Wilson WongAllen ChanSergey ShumarayevThungoc M. TranTim Tri HoangWeiqi Ding
    • Wilson WongAllen ChanSergey ShumarayevThungoc M. TranTim Tri HoangWeiqi Ding
    • H03F1/26
    • H03K5/19H03K19/1774H03K19/17744H03K19/1778
    • Signal detection circuitry for a serial interface oversamples the input—i.e., samples the input multiple times per clock cycle—so that the likelihood of missing a signal is reduced. Sampling may be done with a regenerative latch which has a large bandwidth and can latch a signal at high speed. The amplitude threshold for detection may be programmable, particularly in a programmable device. Thus, between the use of a regenerative latch which is likely to catch any signal that might be present, and the use of oversampling to avoid the problem of sampling at the wrong time, the likelihood of failing to detect a signal is greatly diminished. Logic, such as a state machine, may be used to determine whether the samples captured s do or do not represent a signal. That logic may be programmable, allowing a user to set various parameters for signal detection.
    • 串行接口的信号检测电路对输入进行过采样,即每个时钟周期对输入进行多次采样,从而减少信号丢失的可能性。 可以使用具有大带宽的再生锁存器并且可以高速锁存信号来进行采样。 用于检测的幅度阈值可以是可编程的,特别是在可编程器件中。 因此,在可能捕获可能存在的任何信号的再生锁存器的使用之间以及使用过采样以避免在错误时间采样的问题,大大减少了不能检测信号的可能性。 可以使用诸如状态机的逻辑来确定捕获的样本是否或不表示信号。 该逻辑可以是可编程的,允许用户设置用于信号检测的各种参数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiple channel bonding in a high speed clock network
    • 在高速时钟网络中进行多信道绑定
    • US08464088B1
    • 2013-06-11
    • US12915794
    • 2010-10-29
    • Toan Thanh NguyenSergey ShumarayevTim Tri HoangWeiqi DingThungoc M. Tran
    • Toan Thanh NguyenSergey ShumarayevTim Tri HoangWeiqi DingThungoc M. Tran
    • G06F1/04
    • G06F1/04G06F1/10
    • Various methods and structures related to clock distribution for flexible channel bonding are disclosed. One embodiment provides a clock network in physical media attachment (“PMA”) circuitry, a specific type or portion of system interconnect circuitry, arranged in pairs of channel groups. In one embodiment, clock generation circuitry blocks (“CGBs”) in each pair of channel groups receives outputs of multiple phased locked loop circuits (“PLLs”) which can be selectively utilized by the CGBs to generate PMA clock signals. In another embodiment, the CGBs can also select output of a clock data recovery (“CDR”)/transmit PLL circuitry block in one of the channels of a channel group of the pair of channel groups. In one embodiment, first groups of connection lines couple circuitry in a channel group pair such that a designated CGB in each channel group pair can provide clock signals to one or more of the channels in the channel group pair. In one embodiment, second groups of connection lines connect channels in one channel group pair to channels in other channel group pairs such that one or more channels across the channel group pairs can receive a clock signal generated by a CGB in a designated channel. These and other embodiments are described more fully in the disclosure.
    • 公开了与用于柔性通道结合的时钟分配有关的各种方法和结构。 一个实施例提供物理介质连接(“PMA”)电路中的时钟网络,系统互连电路的特定类型或部分,被布置成成对的信道组。 在一个实施例中,每对信道组中的时钟产生电路块(“CGB”)接收多个锁相环电路(“PLL”)的输出,这些电路可被CGB选择性地用于产生PMA时钟信号。 在另一个实施例中,CGB还可以在一对信道组的信道组的信道之一中选择时钟数据恢复(“CDR”)/发送PLL电路块的输出。 在一个实施例中,第一组连接线将信道组对中的电路耦合,使得每个信道组对中的指定CGB可以向信道组对中的一个或多个信道提供时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,第二组连接线将一个信道组对中的信道与其它信道组对中的信道相连,使得跨信道组对的一个或多个信道可以接收由指定信道中的CGB产生的时钟信号。 在本公开中更全面地描述了这些和其它实施例。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Serial data signal eye width estimator methods and apparatus
    • 串行数据信号眼宽估计方法和装置
    • US08081723B1
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12082343
    • 2008-04-09
    • Weiqi DingSergey ShumarayevWilson WongThungoc M. Tran
    • Weiqi DingSergey ShumarayevWilson WongThungoc M. Tran
    • H04L7/00
    • H04L7/048H04L1/205H04L7/033
    • Methods and apparatus for determining at least part of the width of the eye of a high-speed serial data signal use clock and data recovery circuitry operating on that signal to produce a first clock signal having a first phase relationship to the data signal. The first clock signal is used to produce a second clock signal whose phase can be controllably shifted relative to the first phase. The second clock signal is used to sample the data signal with different amounts of phase shift, e.g., until error checking circuitry detects that data errors in the resulting sample exceed an acceptable threshold for such errors. The amount(s) of phase shift that caused exceeding the threshold can be used as a basis for a measurement of eye width.
    • 用于确定高速串行数据信号的眼睛的至少部分宽度的方法和装置使用在该信号上操作的时钟和数据恢复电路,以产生与数据信号具有第一相位关系的第一时钟信号。 第一时钟信号用于产生第二时钟信号,其相位可相对于第一相位被可控地偏移。 第二时钟信号用于以不同量的相移对数据信号进行采样,例如直到错误检查电路检测到所得样本中的数据错误超过这种错误的可接受的阈值。 引起超过阈值的相移量可用作测量眼睛宽度的基础。