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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Delivering a short Arc lamp light for eye imaging
    • 为眼睛成像提供短弧灯
    • US20080123052A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11606597
    • 2006-11-29
    • Wei SuYan ZhouYeou-Yen ChengQing Chun Zhao
    • Wei SuYan ZhouYeou-Yen ChengQing Chun Zhao
    • A61B3/10
    • A61B3/0008A61B3/12
    • A light delivery technique includes optical configurations as well as the associated methods that generate a ring beam from a linear light source. In one embodiment, a remote light source module delivers illumination light to a fundus camera and/or slit lamp. In another embodiment, an arrangement combines the use of a light pipe homogenizer and a ring beam transformer for efficiently collecting light from a substantially axially linear light source, homogenizing the collected light that lacks low angle flux relative to the optical axis, and transforming the light into a ring beam with a substantially improved low angle flux distribution. In still another embodiment, light emitted from a substantially axially linear light source is directly collected by a curved surface mirror and spatially filtered into a ring beam. The ring illumination beam can be co-axially projected on a sample such as the pupil of a human eye and at the same time the light beam also has a large enough relatively uniform angular flux distribution so that a wide area on the retina of the eye can be uniformly illuminated.
    • 光输送技术包括光学配置以及从线性光源产生环形光束的相关方法。 在一个实施例中,远程光源模块将照明光传送到眼底照相机和/或裂隙灯。 在另一个实施例中,一种布置结合了光管均质器和环形光束变换器的使用,用于有效地收集来自基本轴向线性光源的光,使收集到的光相互均匀化,所述光相对于光轴缺少低角度通量,以及将光转换 成为具有基本上改进的低角度通量分布的环形梁。 在另一个实施例中,从基本轴向线性光源发射的光直接由弯曲表面镜收集,并在空间上过滤成环形光束。 环形照明光束可以同轴地投射在诸如人眼的瞳孔的样品上,并且同时光束也具有足够大的相对均匀的角度通量分布,使得眼睛的视网膜上的广泛区域 可以均匀照明。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Signal repetition-rate and frequency-drift estimator using proportional-delayed zero-crossing techniques
    • 使用比例延迟过零技术的信号重复率和频率漂移估计器
    • US07184937B1
    • 2007-02-27
    • US11183219
    • 2005-07-14
    • Wei SuJohn A. Kosinski
    • Wei SuJohn A. Kosinski
    • G06F15/00
    • H03K5/1536G01R23/02H04L27/0014H04L2027/0046
    • Proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimator devices are provided. Given N-number of time samples, the current zero-crossing time estimation technique uses only two zero-crossing time samples for repetition-rate estimation. The term “zero-crossing point” refers to the point where a sinusoidal waveform varies from a positive to a negative value and crosses the zero value in the process. The proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimator devices employ four zero-crossing time samples by utilizing both proportional zero-crossing points for current information and delayed zero-crossing points for past information so that the noises in the time samples will be smoothed out making a less noisy estimation. The proportional-delayed zero-crossing frequency-drift estimators are composed of a hysteretic nonlinear converter, a zero-crossing time-difference counter, a group of shift registers and adders, a repetition-rate algorithm, a reciprocal operator and a means for differentiation operation. A number of different embodiments are provided, but all embodiments include a hysteretic nonlinear converter which enhances the zero-crossing features and blocks the signal random noise so that the zero-crossing point is measured more accurately.
    • 提供比例延迟的过零频率漂移估计器件。 给定N个时间样本,当前的过零时间估计技术仅使用两个过零时间样本进行重复率估计。 术语“过零点”是指正弦波形从正值到负值变化的点,并且在过程中跨过零值。 比例延迟过零频率漂移估计器件通过利用电流信息的两个比例过零点和过去信息的延迟过零点来采用四个过零时间样本,使得时间样本中的噪声将被平滑 做出较不嘈杂的估计。 比例延迟过零频率漂移估计器由滞后非线性转换器,零交叉时差计数器,一组移位寄存器和加法器组成,重复率算法,互易算子和分化手段 操作。 提供了许多不同的实施例,但是所有实施例都包括滞后非线性转换器,其增强过零特征并阻止信号随机噪声,从而更准确地测量过零点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-mean level-crossing time interval estimation method
    • 双平均电平交叉时间间隔估计方法
    • US07133791B1
    • 2006-11-07
    • US11102447
    • 2005-03-31
    • Wei Su
    • Wei Su
    • G06F15/00G01D18/00H03F1/26
    • G01R23/10
    • N-sample level-crossing estimator methods and devices are provided that extract more information from given time samples than the current two-sample approach and that are more resistant to interference from noises. The two-mean level-crossing time-interval estimation method extracts more information from given time samples than existing methods, advantageously estimates a level-crossing time interval with a limited number of time samples and is quieter than current noisy estimation techniques. The two-mean level crossing time-interval estimation method for N-sample estimation uses all N time samples by calculating the mean value of the first N/2 time samples and subtracting it by the second N/2 time sample to average out the noises in time samples. The two-mean level crossing time-interval estimation method can be implemented by using a Finite Impulse Response filter to take level-crossing time samples as inputs, take the differential level-crossing time samples as inputs, or take the N/2-step differential level-crossing time-interval as an input. An addition only one-step differential level-crossing time-interval estimator device and a one-step differential level-crossing time-interval estimator device are also provided.
    • 提供了N个采样级别交叉估计器方法和装置,其从给定的时间样本中提取比目前的两个样本方法更多的信息,并且更能抵抗来自噪声的干扰。 双平均电平交叉时间间隔估计方法从现有方法中提取给定时间样本的更多信息,有利地估计具有有限数量的时间样本的电平交叉时间间隔,并且比当前噪声估计技术更安静。 用于N样本估计的两平均电平交叉时间间隔估计方法通过计算第一N / 2个时间采样的平均值并且通过第二N / 2个时间采样来减去噪声来使用所有N个时间采样 在时间样本。 可以通过使用有限脉冲响应滤波器来实现两平均电平交叉时间间隔估计方法,以将电平交叉时间采样作为输入,将差分电平交叉时间采样作为输入,或采取N / 2步 差分电平交叉时间间隔作为输入。 还提供了仅一步差分电平交叉时间间隔估计器装置和一步差分电平交叉时间间隔估计器装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Digital eye camera
    • 数码眼镜
    • US06361167B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09592899
    • 2000-06-13
    • Wei SuNorbert A. Massie
    • Wei SuNorbert A. Massie
    • A61B314
    • A61B3/107A61B3/135A61B3/14A61B5/0002A61F9/008A61F2009/00846A61F2009/00863A61F2009/00872
    • A digital camera that combines the functions of the retinal camera and corneal camera into one, single, small, easy to use instrument. The single camera can acquire digital images of a retinal region of an eye, and digital images of a corneal region of the eye. The camera includes a first combination of optical elements for making said retinal digital images, and a second combination of optical elements for making said corneal digital images. A portion of these elements are shared elements including a first objective element of an objective lens combination, a digital image sensor and at least one eyepiece for viewing either the retina or the cornea. The retinal combination also includes a first changeable element of said objective lens system for focusing, in combination with said first objective element, portions or all of said retinal region at or approximately at a common image plane. The retinal combination also includes a retinal illuminating light source, an aperture within said frame and positioned within said first combination to form an effective retinal aperture located at or approximately at the lens of the eye defining an effective retinal aperture position, an infrared camera for determining eye position, and an aperture adjustment mechanism for adjusting the effective retinal aperture based on position signals from said infrared camera. The cornea combination of elements includes a second changeable element of said objective lens system for focusing, in combination with said first objective element, portions or all of said cornea region at or approximately at a common image plane.
    • 数码相机将视网膜摄像机和角膜摄像机的功能组合成一个,单个,小型,易于使用的仪器。 单个相机可以获取眼睛的视网膜区域的数字图像和眼睛的角膜区域的数字图像。 相机包括用于制造所述视网膜数字图像的光学元件的第一组合以及用于制造所述角膜数字图像的光学元件的第二组合。 这些元件的一部分是包括物镜组合的第一目标元件,数字图像传感器和用于观察视网膜或角膜的至少一个目镜的共享元件。 视网膜组合还包括所述物镜系统的第一可变元件,用于与所述第一目标元件结合,在或在其共同的图像平面处聚焦所述视网膜区域的一部分或全部。 视网膜组合还包括视网膜照明光源,所述框架内的孔,并定位在所述第一组合内,以形成位于眼睛的眼睛或近似位于眼睛的镜片处的有效视网膜孔,限定有效的视网膜孔位置,用于确定的红外照相机 眼睛位置和用于根据来自所述红外摄像机的位置信号调节有效视网膜孔径的光圈调节机构。 元件的角膜组合包括所述物镜系统的第二可变元件,用于与所述第一物镜组合在一起或近似于共同的图像平面处聚焦所述角膜区域的一部分或全部。