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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF OCULAR TISSUES
    • 修饰眼科组织折射指数的方法
    • US20110071509A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • US12895978
    • 2010-10-01
    • Wayne H. KnoxKrystel R. Huxlin
    • Wayne H. KnoxKrystel R. Huxlin
    • A61F9/01
    • A61F9/00829A61F9/008A61F9/00827A61F2009/00842A61F2009/00851A61F2009/0087A61F2009/00872A61F2009/00897
    • A method for providing vision correction to a patient. The method includes: (a) measuring the degree of vision correction needed by the patient and determining the location and shape of refractive structures that need to be positioned within the cornea to partially correct a patient's vision; (b) directing and focusing femtosecond laser pulses in the blue spectral region within the cornea at an intensity high enough to change the refractive index of the cornea within a focal region, but not high enough to damage the cornea or to affect cornea tissue outside of the focal region; and (c) scanning the laser pulses across a volume of the cornea or the lens to provide the focal region with refractive structures in the cornea or the lens. Again, the refractive structures are characterized by a change in refractive index, and exhibit little or no scattering loss.
    • 一种用于向患者提供视力矫正的方法。 该方法包括:(a)测量患者所需的视力矫正度,并确定需要定位在角膜内的折射结构的位置和形状,以部分校正患者的视力; (b)以足够高的强度将飞秒激光脉冲引导和聚焦在角膜内的蓝色光谱区域,以改变焦点区域内的角膜的折射率,但不足以破坏角膜或影响角膜外部的角膜组织 焦点区域; 和(c)扫描角膜或透镜体积上的激光脉冲,以在角膜或透镜中提供焦点区域的折射结构。 此外,折射结构的特征在于折射率的变化,并且表现出很少或没有散射损失。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Performance monitoring in an optical communication system
    • 光通信系统中的性能监控
    • US07460785B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US10109623
    • 2002-03-28
    • Mihaela DinuHernando GarciaDaniel KilperWayne H. KnoxHoward R. StuartChunhui Xu
    • Mihaela DinuHernando GarciaDaniel KilperWayne H. KnoxHoward R. StuartChunhui Xu
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B10/0795H04B10/27H04J14/02
    • An optical performance monitor (OPM), e.g., for use in an optical network. The OPM may be configured to characterize one or more impairments in an optical signal modulated with data. The OPM has an optical autocorrelator configured to sample the autocorrelation function of the optical signal, e.g., using two-photon absorption. Autocorrelation points at various bit delays independently or in combination with average optical power may be used to detect and/or quantify one or more of the following: loss of data modulation, signal contrast, pulse broadening, peak power fluctuations, timing jitter, and deviations from the pseudo-random character of data. In addition, the OPM may be configured to perform Fourier transformation based on the autocorrelation points to obtain corresponding spectral components. The spectral components may be used to detect and/or quantify one or more of chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, and misalignment of a pulse carver and data modulator. The OPM may be further configured to generate feedback, e.g., to network operators to improve network performance.
    • 光学性能监视器(OPM),例如用于光网络。 OPM可以被配置为表征用数据调制的光信号中的一个或多个损伤。 OPM具有配置成对光信号的自相关函数进行采样的光自相关器,例如使用双光子吸收。 独立地或与平均光功率组合的各种位延迟的自相关点可用于检测和/或量化以下中的一个或多个:数据调制丢失,信号对比度,脉冲展宽,峰值功率波动,定时抖动和偏差 从数据的伪随机字符。 此外,OPM可以被配置为基于自相关点执行傅里叶变换,以获得相应的光谱分量。 频谱分量可用于检测和/或量化脉冲编码器和数据调制器的色散,偏振模色散和未对准中的一个或多个。 OPM可以被进一步配置为产生反馈,例如,向网络运营商产生改善网络性能的反馈。