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1. 发明授权

US6061117A Liquid crystal device having a polymer wall on another wall and surrounding a liquid crystal region and method for fabricating the same 失效
标题翻译：在另一壁上具有聚合物壁并围绕液晶区的液晶装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6061117A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US892047
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Wataru Horie , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Makoto Shiomi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki
发明人： Wataru Horie , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Makoto Shiomi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A liquid crystal device includes a pair of electrode substrates opposing each other, a polymer wall, and a liquid crystal region surrounded by the polymer wall, the polymer wall and the liquid crystal region being sandwiched by the pair of electrode substrates. At least one of a concave portion and a convex portion is formed on a surface of at least one of the pair of electrode substrates facing the liquid crystal region, and liquid crystal molecules are oriented in the liquid crystal region axial-symmetrically around the vicinity of the at least one of concave portion and convex portion as an axis vertical to the electrode substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括彼此相对的一对电极基板，聚合物壁和由聚合物壁包围的液晶区域，聚合物壁和液晶区域被一对电极基板夹在中间。在面对液晶区域的一对电极基板中的至少一个的表面上形成凹部和凸部中的至少一个，液晶分子在液晶区域的轴向对称凹部和凸部中的至少一个作为与电极基板垂直的轴。

2. 发明授权

US5673092A Liquid crystal device and method for fabricating the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5673092A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US484983
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Wataru Horie , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Makoto Shiomi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki
发明人： Wataru Horie , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Makoto Shiomi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A liquid crystal device includes a pair of electrode substrates opposing each other, a polymer wall, and a liquid crystal region surrounded by the polymer wall, the polymer wall and the liquid crystal region being sandwiched by the pair of electrode substrates. At least one of a concave portion and a convex portion is formed on a surface of at least one of the pair of electrode substrates facing the liquid crystal region, and liquid crystal molecules are oriented in the liquid crystal region axial-symmetrically around the vicinity of the at least one of concave portion and convex portion as an axis vertical to the electrode substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括彼此相对的一对电极基板，聚合物壁和由聚合物壁包围的液晶区域，聚合物壁和液晶区域被一对电极基板夹在中间。在面对液晶区域的一对电极基板中的至少一个的表面上形成凹部和凸部中的至少一个，液晶分子在液晶区域的轴向对称凹部和凸部中的至少一个作为与电极基板垂直的轴。

3. 发明授权

US5706109A Liquid crystal display with polymeric support 失效
标题翻译：带聚合物支架的液晶显示屏
公开(公告)号：US5706109A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US274438
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133707
摘要： A display medium layer is sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. In the display medium layer, resin walls are respectively formed in regions other than those where a plurality of segmented electrodes are formed, and liquid crystal portions are respectively formed in regions between the respective resin walls, corresponding to those where the segmented electrodes are formed. Disclination lines are formed on the interfaces between the resin walls and the liquid crystal regions. In a liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are radially oriented and at least one liquid crystal domain is formed in each liquid crystal region.
摘要翻译：显示介质层夹在TFT基板和对置基板之间。在显示介质层中，树脂壁分别形成在形成有多个分段电极的区域以外的区域中，并且液晶部分别分别形成在各个树脂壁之间的区域中，与形成有分段电极的区域相对应。在树脂壁和液晶区域之间的界面上形成偏移线。在液晶显示装置中，液晶区域中的液晶分子是径向取向的，并且在每个液晶区域中形成至少一个液晶畴。

4. 发明授权

US5627665A Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5627665A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US452529
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133707
摘要： According to the present invention, a display medium layer is sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. In the display medium layer, resin walls are respectively formed in regions other than those where a plurality of segmented electrodes are formed, and liquid crystal portions are respectively formed in regions between the respective resin walls, corresponding to those where the segmented electrodes are formed. Disclination lines are formed on the interfaces between the resin walls and the liquid crystal regions. In a liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are radially oriented and at least one liquid crystal domain is formed in each liquid crystal region.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，显示介质层夹在TFT基板和对置基板之间。在显示介质层中，树脂壁分别形成在形成有多个分段电极的区域以外的区域中，并且液晶部分别分别形成在各个树脂壁之间的区域中，与形成有分段电极的区域相对应。在树脂壁和液晶区域之间的界面上形成偏移线。在液晶显示装置中，液晶区域中的液晶分子是径向取向的，并且在每个液晶区域中形成至少一个液晶畴。

5. 发明授权

US5579140A Multiple domain liquid crystal display element and a manufacturing method of the same 失效
标题翻译：多域液晶显示元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5579140A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US229320
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Nobukazu Nagae , Masayuki Okamoto , Toshiyuki Hirai , Teruyoshi Hara , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Wataru Horie
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Nobukazu Nagae , Masayuki Okamoto , Toshiyuki Hirai , Teruyoshi Hara , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133753 , G02F2001/133757
摘要： A liquid crystal display element which includes two opposing electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between said electrodes, wherein an alignment film for aligning a liquid crystal of said liquid crystal layer in at least three different directions is disposed above a side of said liquid crystal layer of at least one of said electrodes is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示元件，包括两个相对的电极和设置在所述电极之间的液晶层，其中用于将至少三个不同方向上的所述液晶层的液晶取向的取向膜设置在所述液晶的一侧公开了至少一个所述电极的层。

6. 再颁专利

USRE38288E1 Liquid crystal display with polymeric support 有权
标题翻译：带聚合物支架的液晶显示屏
公开(公告)号：USRE38288E1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09478010
申请日：2000-01-05
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F11339
摘要： A display medium layer is sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. In the display medium layer, resin walls are respectively formed in regions other than those where a plurality of segmented electrodes are formed, and liquid crystal portions are respectively formed in regions between the respective resin walls, corresponding to those where the segmented electrodes are formed. Disclination lines are formed on the interfaces between the resin walls and the liquid crystal regions. In a liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are radially oriented and at least one liquid crystal domain is formed in each liquid crystal region.

7. 发明授权

US5726728A Liquid crystal display device and a production method utilizing surface free energies for the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及利用表面自由能的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5726728A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US312623
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Masahiko Kondo , Nobuaki Yamada , Wataru Horie , Makoto Shiomi , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Kohichi Fujimori
发明人： Masahiko Kondo , Nobuaki Yamada , Wataru Horie , Makoto Shiomi , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Kohichi Fujimori
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133788
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a pair of substrates, at least one of which bears plural areas formed by using a uniform arrangement of surface free energy; a polymeric wall made of a polymeric material formed by polymerizing a polymerizable material, sandwiched between the substrates and formed in part of the plural areas having a first surface free energy; and a plurality of liquid crystal regions made of a liquid crystal material substantially surrounded by the polymeric wall, sandwiched between the substrates, and formed in another part of the plural areas having a second surface free energy. In this liquid crystal display device, positions of the areas having the first surface free energy, the areas having the second surface free energy, the polymeric wall and the liquid crystal region are determined so that the first surface free energy .gamma..sub.P, the second surface free energy .gamma..sub.E, surface free energy .gamma..sub.LC of the liquid crystal material and surface free energy .gamma..sub.M of the polymeric material satisfy the following relationship: (.gamma..sub.E -.gamma..sub.P).times.(.gamma..sub.LC -.gamma..sub.M)>0
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个具有通过使用均匀排列的表面自由能形成的多个区域; 由聚合材料形成的聚合物壁，该聚合物材料通过聚合可聚合材料形成，夹在基材之间并形成在具有第一表面自由能的多个区域的一部分中; 以及由基本上由聚合物壁围绕的液晶材料制成的多个液晶区域，夹在基板之间，并形成在具有第二表面自由能的多个区域的另一部分中。在该液晶显示装置中，确定具有第一表面自由能的区域，具有第二表面自由能的区域，聚合物壁和液晶区域的位置，使得第一表面自由能γP，第二表面自由能γE，液晶材料的表面自由能γLC和聚合物材料的表面自由能γM满足以下关系:(伽马γ-gamma M）> 0

8. 发明授权

US5877829A Liquid crystal display apparatus having adjustable viewing angle characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有可调角度特性的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5877829A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US746579
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Masayuki Okamoto , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Yoshito Hashimoto , Shigeaki Mizushima
发明人： Masayuki Okamoto , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Yoshito Hashimoto , Shigeaki Mizushima
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133504 , G02F2001/133567 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal display device; an illumination device for irradiating the liquid crystal display device with collimated light; and a control device for electrically controlling a direction of travel of light going out from or entering the liquid crystal display device, thereby having adjustable viewing angle characteristics.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括：液晶显示装置; 照明装置，用于对所述液晶显示装置照射准直光; 以及用于电控制从液晶显示装置出来或进入液晶显示装置的光的行进方向的控制装置，由此具有可调节的视角特性。

9. 发明授权

US5739889A Liquid crystal display device and a production method for the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5739889A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US324976
申请日：1994-10-18
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F2202/023
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a pair of electrode substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the electrode substrates and including a polymeric wall and liquid crystal regions at least partly surrounded by the polymeric wall. In this liquid crystal display device, the polymeric wall is tightly attached to both the electrode substrates. Furthermore, the invention also provides a method for producing a liquid crystal display device including a pair of electrode substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and a display medium including a polymeric wall and liquid crystal regions at least partly surrounded by the polymeric wall and sandwiched between the electrode substrates. This method includes the steps of injecting a mixture including liquid crystal and a photopolymerizable material between the electrode substrates; and irradiating the mixture with light having light intensity distribution so as to cause phase-separation between the liquid crystal and the photopolymerizable material, thereby forming the liquid crystal regions in weakly irradiated areas.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其包括一对电极基板和夹在电极基板之间的显示介质，并且包括至少部分地被聚合物壁包围的聚合物壁和液晶区域。在该液晶显示装置中，聚合物壁紧密地附着在两个电极基板上。此外，本发明还提供了一种制造液晶显示装置的方法，该液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板，其中至少一个是透明的，并且包括聚合物壁的显示介质和至少部分地被聚合物壁包围的液晶区域夹在电极基板之间。该方法包括在电极基板之间注入包括液晶和可光聚合材料的混合物的步骤; 并用具有光强度分布的光照射混合物，以使液晶和可光聚合材料之间产生相分离，从而在弱照射区域中形成液晶区域。

10. 发明授权

US5729318A Liquid crystal display device having polymeric walls 失效
标题翻译：具有聚合物壁的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5729318A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US450978
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Masayuki Okamoto , Shuichi Kozaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F2202/023
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a pair of electrode substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the electrode substrates and including a polymeric wall and liquid crystal regions at least partly surrounded by the polymeric wall. In this liquid crystal display device, the polymeric wall is tightly attached to both the electrode substrates. Furthermore, the invention also provides a method for producing a liquid crystal display device including a pair of electrode substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and a display medium including a polymeric wall and liquid crystal regions at least partly surrounded by the polymeric wall and sandwiched between the electrode substrates. This method includes the steps of injecting a mixture including liquid crystal and a photopolymerizable material between the electrode substrates; and irradiating the mixture with light having light intensity distribution so as to cause phase-separation between the liquid crystal and the photopolymerizable material, thereby forming the liquid crystal regions in weakly irradiated areas.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其包括一对电极基板和夹在电极基板之间的显示介质，并且包括至少部分地被聚合物壁包围的聚合物壁和液晶区域。在该液晶显示装置中，聚合物壁紧密地附着在两个电极基板上。此外，本发明还提供了一种制造液晶显示装置的方法，该液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板，其中至少一个是透明的，并且包括聚合物壁的显示介质和至少部分地被聚合物壁包围的液晶区域夹在电极基板之间。该方法包括在电极基板之间注入包括液晶和可光聚合材料的混合物的步骤; 并用具有光强度分布的光照射混合物，以使液晶和可光聚合材料之间产生相分离，从而在弱照射区域中形成液晶区域。

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