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1. 发明申请

US20080203016A1 Cleaning in Membrane Filtration Systems 有权
标题翻译：膜过滤系统清洗
公开(公告)号：US20080203016A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11722411
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
发明人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D63/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162 , B01D2321/164 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/444
摘要： A projectile of non-lethal composition includes an outer casing that is substantially sealed prior to impact with a target both when the projectile is in a static condition and when the projectile is in a dynamic condition. A marking material is encapsulated within the outer casing prior to impact. The outer casing is configured to deform and unseal upon impact such that the marking material disperses forward via hydraulic action.
摘要翻译：非致死组合物的抛射物包括外壳，当与抛射体处于静止状态时以及当弹丸处于动态状态时，在与目标撞击之前基本上密封。打标材料在冲击之前被封装在外壳内。外壳构造成在冲击时变形和开封，使得标记材料通过液压动作向前分散。

2. 发明申请

US20130334136A1 CLEANING IN MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜过滤系统中的清洁
公开(公告)号：US20130334136A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13874151
申请日：2013-04-30
申请人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
发明人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D63/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162 , B01D2321/164 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/444
摘要： A method of cleaning permeable, hollow membranes in an arrangement of the type wherein a pressure differential is applied across the walls of the permeable, hollow membranes immersed in a liquid suspension, the liquid suspension being applied to the outer surface of the porous hollow membrane to induce and sustain filtration through the membrane walls. The method of cleaning comprises the steps of applying a cleaning solution to one side of the membrane wall; applying a pressure differential across the membrane wall to cause flow of the cleaning solution through the wall from the one side of the membrane wall to the other side of the membrane wall and applying a reverse pressure differential across the membrane wall to cause flow of the cleaning solution through the wall from the other side of the membrane wall back to the one side of the membrane wall.
摘要翻译：一种在这种类型的布置中清洁可渗透的中空膜的方法，其中将压差施加在浸在液体悬浮液中的可渗透的中空膜的壁上，将液体悬浮液施加到多孔中空膜的外表面上，诱导和维持通过膜壁的过滤。清洗方法包括以下步骤：将清洁溶液施加到膜壁的一侧; 在膜壁上施加压力差使得清洁溶液流过壁从膜壁的一侧到膜壁的另一侧，并在膜壁上施加反向压差以引起清洁流动溶液通过壁从隔膜的另一侧回到膜壁的一侧。

3. 发明授权

US08496828B2 Cleaning in membrane filtration systems 有权
标题翻译：膜过滤系统清洗
公开(公告)号：US08496828B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11722411
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
发明人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Rebecca Yeo
IPC分类号： B01D65/02 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D63/02 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/162 , B01D2321/164 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/444
摘要： A method of cleaning permeable, hollow membranes is disclosed. In one embodiment, the membranes are immersed in a liquid suspension. A pressure differential is applied across the walls of the membranes. During filtration, liquid suspension passes through the walls of the membranes to be drawn off as permeate, and at least some solids are retained on or in the membranes. The steps of cleaning include: applying a cleaning solution to one side of the membrane walls; applying a pressure differential across the membrane walls to cause flow of the cleaning solution through the walls from the one side of the membrane walls to the other side of the membrane walls; and, applying a reverse pressure differential across the membrane walls to cause flow of the cleaning solution through the wall from the other side of the membrane walls back to the one side of the membrane walls.
摘要翻译：公开了一种清洁可渗透的中空膜的方法。在一个实施方案中，将膜浸入液体悬浮液中。在膜的壁上施加压力差。在过滤期间，液体悬浮液通过膜的壁以作为渗透物排出，并且至少一些固体保留在膜上或膜中。清洁步骤包括：将清洁溶液施加到膜壁的一侧; 在所述膜壁上施加压力差使得所述清洁溶液流过所述壁从所述膜壁的所述一侧到所述膜壁的另一侧; 并且跨过所述膜壁施加反向压差以使所述清洁溶液从所述膜壁的另一侧通过所述壁流回所述膜壁的所述一侧。

4. 发明授权

US08268176B2 Backwash 有权
标题翻译：反洗
公开(公告)号：US08268176B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US10569565
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Fufang Zha , Huw Alexander Lazaredes , Zhiyi Cao
发明人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Fufang Zha , Huw Alexander Lazaredes , Zhiyi Cao
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/14 , B01D63/02 , B01D2321/185
摘要： A method of backwashing a membrane filtration module (4), said module (4) including one or more membranes (5) located in a feed-containing vessel (3), the membranes (5) having a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall, the method including: removing liquid from the feed-containing vessel (3) until the level of liquid in the feed-containing vessel (3) falls to a first level (L2) below an upper level of the membranes; suspending the filtration operation; performing a liquid backwash of the membrane wall until liquid level within the feed-containing vessel (3) rises to a second predetermined level (L1) above said first level; aerating the membrane surface with gas bubbles to dislodge fouling materials therefrom; performing a sweep or drain down of the feed-containing vessel (3) to remove the liquid containing the dislodged contaminant matter; and recommencing the filtration operation.
摘要翻译：一种反洗膜过滤模块（4）的方法，所述模块（4）包括位于含进料容器（3）中的一个或多个膜（5），所述膜（5）具有可渗透壁，所述膜过滤操作，其中将含有污染物质的进料施加到膜壁的一侧，并且滤液从膜壁的另一侧排出，该方法包括：从含进料的容器（3）中除去液体，直到液体的液面含饲料容器（3）在膜的上层下方落入第一水平（L2）; 暂停过滤操作; 进行所述膜壁的液体反冲洗，直到所述含饲料容器（3）内的液面上升到高于所述第一水平的第二预定水平（L1）用气泡对膜表面进行充气以从其中去除污垢物质; 进行含有进料的容器（3）的扫掠或排出以除去含有移出的污染物质的液体; 并重新进行过滤操作。

5. 发明授权

US6077435A Filtration monitoring and control system 失效
标题翻译：过滤监控系统
公开(公告)号：US6077435A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US913901
申请日：1998-01-12
申请人： Thomas William Beck , Humphrey John Jardine Drummond , Ian Andrew Maxwell , Warren Thomas Johnson , Brett Kensett-Smith
发明人： Thomas William Beck , Humphrey John Jardine Drummond , Ian Andrew Maxwell , Warren Thomas Johnson , Brett Kensett-Smith
IPC分类号： B01D37/04 , B01D61/22 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/10 , B01D35/143 , G01N15/08
CPC分类号： B01D65/102 , B01D37/046 , B01D61/22 , B01D65/02 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the fouling effect of a feedstream on a filter having known characteristics disclosed. The method comprises passing the feedstream through a filter (5) having known characteristics; determining the change in resistance to flow of the feedstream across the filter, either continuously or over a number of time intervals and from this data, calculating a feed fouling index (FFI) representative of the fouling characteristics of the feedstream with respect to the filter. A method and apparatus for monitoring the operation of a filtration system is also disclosed the method comprising sampling system parameter values at selected locations within the filtration system at a predetermined sampling rate; generating a parameter profile characteristic from the sampled parameter values at predetermined intervals of time; and analysing the parameter profile characteristic to determine correct operation of the filtration system. A further method and apparatus of monitoring and controlling a filtering system based on backwash efficiency is also disclosed, the method comprising determining resistance values of filtering elements used in the filtering system at predetermined times during the backwash cycle of the system by monitoring a number of operating parameters of the system; calculating a backwash efficiency value representative of the efficiency of the backwash cycle of the filtering system using the resistance values determined; and controlling the operation of the filtering system in dependence on the value of the backwash efficiency calculated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU96 / 00144 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月12日 102（e）日期1998年1月12日PCT 1996年3月15日PCT公布。 WO96 / 28236 PCT公开号日期1996年9月19日一种用于确定进料流对已知特征的过滤器的污垢效应的方法和装置。该方法包括使进料流通过具有已知特性的过滤器（5）; 确定进料流通过过滤器的流动阻力的变化，连续地或超过多个时间间隔，并从该数据中计算代表进料流相对于过滤器的结垢特性的进料污染指数（FFI）。还公开了一种用于监测过滤系统的操作的方法和装置，该方法包括以预定采样速率在过滤系统内的选定位置取样系统参数值; 以预定的时间间隔从采样的参数值生成参数分布特征; 并分析参数分布特征以确定过滤系统的正确操作。还公开了一种基于回洗效率来监测和控制过滤系统的方法和装置，该方法包括：在系统的反冲洗循环期间的预定时间，通过监视多个操作中确定在过滤系统中使用的过滤元件的电阻值系统参数; 使用确定的电阻值计算表示所述过滤系统的反冲洗循环的效率的回洗效率值; 并根据所计算的回洗效率的值来控制过滤系统的操作。

6. 发明申请

US20080179249A1 METHODS OF MINIMISING THE EFFECT OF INTEGRITY LOSS IN HOLLOW FIBRE MEMBRANE MODULES 有权
标题翻译：最小化中空纤维膜模块完整性损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080179249A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12022940
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Thomas William Beck , Warren Thomas Johnson
发明人： Thomas William Beck , Warren Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D69/08 , B01D65/00 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/022 , B01D65/104 , B01D69/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the effect of integrity loss in a hollow fibre membrane module, said module including a plurality of hollow fibre membranes (5), at least one end of the fibre membranes (5) being supported in a pot (6), the method including the step of increasing flow resistance of the liquid through the lumen (8) of the fibre membrane (5) in the region of the pot (6).
摘要翻译：一种降低中空纤维膜组件完整性损失影响的方法和装置，所述模块包括多个中空纤维膜（5），所述纤维膜（5）的至少一端支撑在罐（6）中，该方法包括在罐（6）的区域中增加通过纤维膜（5）的内腔（8）的液体的流动阻力的步骤。

7. 发明授权

US6159373A Cleaning of hollow fibre membranes 失效
标题翻译：清洁中空纤维膜
公开(公告)号：US6159373A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US809679
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Thomas William Beck , Humphrey John Jardine Drummond , Matthew Brian Lee , Clint Virgil Kopp , Warren Thomas Johnson
发明人： Thomas William Beck , Humphrey John Jardine Drummond , Matthew Brian Lee , Clint Virgil Kopp , Warren Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/02 , B01D65/00 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D29/115 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/2066
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering fine solids from a liquid feed suspension is disclosed. The apparatus has an operating cycle including a concentration part of the cycle in which solids present in the feed suspension are concentrated and a backwash part of the cycle in which supply of feed suspension to the concentrator is interrupted, the concentrator comprises a shell (11), and a plurality of elastic, hollow, microporous, polymer fibers (12) being fixed at their ends within the shell (11). Pressurized feed suspension is supplied to the outside of the fibers during said concentration part of the cycle and the filtrate may be withdrawn from the fiber lumens during the operating cycle. During the backwash cycle the concentration part of the cycle is terminated by ceasing supply of feed to said exterior surface of the fibers (12). The shell (11) is then sealed and the remaining filtrate removed from the lumens. A source of fluid under pressure is then applied to said lumens before, at the same time as, or just after opening the shell (11) to atmosphere, to cause explosive decompression through the walls of the fibers (12) whereby the fluid under pressure passes through said walls. The pressure level in said lumens is maintained at a predetermined value for a sufficient time following said decompression to cause substantial portions of solids lodged within and/or on the fiber walls to be dislodged. The dislodged contaminant matter is then washed away by the application of a flow of liquid over the surface of the fiber walls; and the concentration part of the operating cycle is recommended by introducing the supply of feed suspension to said exterior surface of said fibers (12).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00587 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月8日 102（e）日期1997年8月8日PCT提交1995年9月8日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 07470 日期：1996年3月14日公开了一种从液体进料悬浮液中回收细小固体的方法和装置。该装置具有操作循环，其包括循环的浓度部分，其中进料悬浮液中存在的固体浓缩，并且在循环中的反冲洗部分，其中供给浓缩器的进料悬浮液被中断，所述浓缩器包括壳体（11），以及多个弹性中空微孔聚合物纤维（12），其端部固定在壳体（11）内。加压进料悬浮液在循环的所述浓缩部分期间供应到纤维的外部，并且在操作循环期间可以将滤液从纤维流体中排出。在回洗循环期间，循环的浓缩部分通过停止向纤维（12）的所述外表面的供给供给来终止。然后将壳体（11）密封，并将剩余的滤液从管腔中移出。然后在将壳体（11）打开到大气之前，同时或刚刚打开壳体（11）之后，将压力下的流体源施加到所述内腔，以通过纤维（12）的壁引起爆炸性减压，由此压力下的流体穿过所述墙壁。在所述减压之后，所述内腔中的压力水平保持在预定值足够的时间，以使得在纤维壁内和/或纤维壁上的大部分固体被移出。然后通过在纤维壁的表面上施加液体流将洗脱的污染物质洗掉; 并且通过将进料悬浮液的供应引入所述纤维（12）的所述外表面来推荐操作循环的浓度部分。

8. 发明授权

US08506806B2 Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module 有权
标题翻译：从膜组件中除去固体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08506806B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US11575234
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Thomas William Beck , Warren Thomas Johnson
发明人： Thomas William Beck , Warren Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： B01D63/04 , B01D65/08 , B01D61/20
CPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/043 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2313/12 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/444
摘要： A method of operating a membrane filtration module (5), the module (5) including one or more membranes (7) extending longitudinally between vertically spaced upper and lower headers (8, 9) into which the ends of the membranes (7) are potted. The membranes (7) have a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall. At least one of the upper and/or lower headers (8, 9) has one or more openings (10) therein and the method including flowing the feed, at least in part, through the one or more openings (10) for application to the membrane wall. Apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种操作膜过滤模块（5）的方法，所述模块（5）包括一个或多个膜（7），所述膜（7）在垂直间隔开的上和下集管（8,9）之间纵向延伸，膜（7）的端部盆栽。膜（7）具有渗透壁，其进行过滤操作，其中将含有污染物质的进料施加到膜壁的一侧，并且滤液从膜壁的另一侧排出。上集管和/或下集管（8,9）中的至少一个在其中具有一个或多个开口（10），并且所述方法包括至少部分地通过所述一个或多个开口（10）使进料流动以用于膜壁。还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。

9. 发明授权

US07018533B2 High solids module 有权
标题翻译：高固体模块
公开(公告)号：US07018533B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10802691
申请日：2004-03-16
申请人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck
发明人： Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： B01D63/024 , B01D65/02 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185
摘要： A method of cleaning a membrane filtration module is disclosed. The module comprises at least one or more longitudinally extending membranes located in a feed-containing vessel. The membranes have a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall. The method comprises the steps of suspending the filtration operation; performing a cleaning process on the membrane wall to dislodge contaminant matter from the membrane wall into liquid surrounding the membrane: performing a sweep of the feed-containing vessel substantially parallel to the longitudinally extending membranes to remove the liquid containing the dislodged contaminant matter, at least in part, through an opening in a header or other part of the module, and then recommencing the filtration operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种清洁膜过滤组件的方法。模块包括位于含进料容器中的至少一个或多个纵向延伸的膜。膜具有可渗透的壁，其进行过滤操作，其中将含有污染物质的进料施加到膜壁的一侧，并且滤液从膜壁的另一侧排出。该方法包括悬浮过滤操作的步骤; 在膜壁上执行清洁过程以将污染物质从膜壁移走到围绕膜的液体中：执行基本上平行于纵向延伸的膜的含饲料容器的扫描，以除去含有脱落的污染物质的液体，至少部分地通过头部或模块的其他部分中的开口，然后重新开始过滤操作。

10. 发明授权

US08377305B2 Continuously variable aeration 有权
标题翻译：连续不断曝气
公开(公告)号：US08377305B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US11575364
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Fufang Zha , Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Roger William Phelps , Etienne Ulysse Brois
发明人： Fufang Zha , Warren Thomas Johnson , Thomas William Beck , Roger William Phelps , Etienne Ulysse Brois
IPC分类号： B01D65/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/444 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/046 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/26 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185 , B01D2321/2066
摘要： A method of controlling fouling in a membrane filtration system (5) of the type where gas is used to clean or scour the membranes (6) wherein the method includes supplying the gas to the system with a continuously variable flow rate. A continuously variable valve arrangement (17) is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种控制膜过滤系统（5）中的污垢的方法，其中气体用于清洁或冲洗膜（6），其中所述方法包括以连续可变的流速向系统供应气体。还公开了一种连续可变阀装置（17）。

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