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1. 发明授权

US5220284A Method and device for measuring the concentration of particles in a gas by ionization of the particles 失效
标题翻译：通过离子化处理测量气体中气体浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5220284A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US850813
申请日：1992-03-13
申请人： Walter Ruegg , John A. Byatt
发明人： Walter Ruegg , John A. Byatt
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N27/66
CPC分类号： G01N27/66 , G01N15/0656
摘要： In a method and a device for measuring the concentration of particles present in a gas, in which a gas stream is guided past a UV light source, the particles are ionized and filtered out and the resulting ionic current is measured, the gas flow required is produced by thermal convection using an internal or external heat source. A suitable internal heat source in this context is, for example, the UV lamp (2) itself, which heats the gas via a radiation absorber (5). The elimination of a mechanical pump reduces the space requirement, power consumption and susceptibility to faults of the measuring arrangement.
摘要翻译：在用于测量气体中存在的颗粒的浓度的方法和装置中，其中气流被引导通过UV光源，所述颗粒被离子化并过滤，并且测量所得的离子电流，所需的气体流量为通过使用内部或外部热源的热对流产生。在这种情况下，合适的内部热源是例如UV灯（2）本身，其通过辐射吸收器（5）加热气体。机械泵的消除减少了测量装置的空间需求，功耗和易损性。

2. 发明授权

US5066097A Connector for an optical cable 失效
标题翻译：光缆连接器
公开(公告)号：US5066097A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US566767
申请日：1990-08-14
申请人： Hubert Brandle , Lothar Schultheis , Walter Ruegg
发明人： Hubert Brandle , Lothar Schultheis , Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/42 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/421 , G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4284 , G02B6/3668 , G02B6/4292
摘要： A connector (2) for an optical cable (1) having at least one glass fiber (4.1, 4.2) is characterized in that the plug contact is electrical and the signal transmission is optical. For this purpose, an electrical plug contact (5.1, 5.2) is provided for the at least one glass fiber (4.1, 4.2), as well as a first converter for converting an electrical signal into an optical signal and/or a second converter for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal. The at least one glass fiber (4.1, 4.2) of the optical cable (1) is connected directly to the the first and second converters, respectively. The first and second converters, respectively, are e.g. embodied by light-emitting diodes and photodiodes, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于具有至少一个玻璃纤维（4.1,4.2）的光缆（1）的连接器（2）的特征在于，所述插头接触是电的并且所述信号传输是光学的。为此，为至少一个玻璃纤维（4.1,4.2）提供电插头触点（5.1,5.2），以及用于将电信号转换成光信号的第一转换器和/或第二转换器，用于将光信号转换成电信号。光缆（1）的至少一个玻璃纤维（4.1,4.2）分别直接连接到第一和第二转换器。第一和第二转换器分别是例如。分别由发光二极管和光电二极管实现。

3. 发明授权

US06318172B1 Capacitive level detector with optimized electrode geometry 有权
标题翻译：具有优化电极几何形状的电容式液位探测器
公开(公告)号：US06318172B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09341798
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： John Anthony Byatt , Thomas Christen , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Walter Ruegg
发明人： John Anthony Byatt , Thomas Christen , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： G01F2326
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/265 , G01F23/268 , G01R27/2676
摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is the optimization of a capacitive liquid level sensor which is suitable, in particular, for determining the location of a boundary layer 12 between water 10 and oil 11 in a separator tank. The known sensor principle is based on measuring the environmentally dependent capacitance between neighboring electrodes 13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6 of a rod-shaped probe 1. According to the invention, the probe 1 is designed such that large ionic double-layer capacitors occur on the electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the more conductive medium 10, and small capacitors occur between electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the insulating medium 11. For this purpose, the electrode height h is selected to be large, the ratio of the electrode height h to the electrode spacing a is preferably selected to be in the range of 1
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是电容液位传感器的优化，其特别适用于确定分离器箱中的水10和油11之间的边界层12的位置。已知的传感器原理基于测量相邻电极13,4之间的环境依赖电容。 4，5; 5，根据本发明，探针1被设计成使得较大的离子双层电容器出现在导电介质10中的电极4,5,6,13上，而小电容器发生在绝缘介质11中的电极4,5,6,13之间。为此，电极高度h被选择为较大，电极高度h与电极间距a的比优选地选择在范围 1

4. 发明授权

US4584985A Hot water heating installation 失效
标题翻译：热水加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4584985A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US513835
申请日：1983-07-14
申请人： Walter Ruegg
发明人： Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： F24B1/18 , F24B1/183 , F24H1/46 , F24D9/00
CPC分类号： F24B1/183 , F24B1/1802 , F24H1/46
摘要： The hot water heating installation comprises a hearth or combustion space for solid fuels and a heat exchanger arranged above the hearth. The heat exchanger is structured as a closed water jacket. A burner for liquid or gaseous fuels is arranged adjacent the water jacket which forms a combustion flame chamber or space for the neighboring burner. The combustion flame space communicates with a flue. Such a hot water heating installation permits the installation of an oil burner in the living area or space in operable connection with an open fireplace or stove or the like.
摘要翻译：热水加热设备包括用于固体燃料的炉床或燃烧空间和布置在炉膛上方的热交换器。热交换器的结构是封闭的水套。用于液体或气体燃料的燃烧器布置在水套附近，其形成用于相邻燃烧器的燃烧火焰室或空间。燃烧火焰空间与烟道连通。这种热水加热装置允许在与开放式壁炉或炉子等可操作地连接的居住区域或空间中安装油燃烧器。

5. 发明授权

US6073488A Capacitive liquid level sensor with integrated pollutant film detection 失效
标题翻译：具有综合污染物膜检测功能的电容式液位传感器
公开(公告)号：US6073488A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US208500
申请日：1998-12-10
申请人： Anghony Byatt , Thomas Christen , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Walter Ruegg
发明人： Anghony Byatt , Thomas Christen , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： G01F23/26 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01B7/085 , G01F23/268
摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is a method and a device for capacitive liquid level measurement which are particularly suitable for determining liquid level between adhesive media 10, 11 of different conductivity. The known sensor principle is based on the fact that the environmentally dependent capacitance is measured between neighboring electrodes 13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6 of a rod-shaped probe 1. According to the invention, the probe 1 has electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 with covers 7 of different thicknesses d.sub.i. The effective thickness d.sub.s /.epsilon..sub.s of an insulating pollutant film 14 can then be determined by capacitance measurements between at least two pairs of electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13. The influence of a conductive pollutant film 14 on the capacitance signal can be eliminated by selection of at least one suitable measuring frequency. Furthermore, by optimizing the electrode height h, a large capacitance jump is achieved for a digital liquid level display, and/or a largely continuous increase in capacitance is achieved for an analog liquid level display. The sensor is preferably used to determine the location of an interface 12 between water 10 and oil 11 in a separator tank.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是用于电容式液位测量的方法和装置，其特别适用于确定不同导电性的粘合剂介质10,11之间的液面。已知的传感器原理基于以下事实：在相邻电极13,4之间测量环境依赖电容; 4，5; 5，根据本发明，探针1具有电极4,5,6,13，其具有不同厚度的盖7。然后可以通过至少两对电极4,5,6,13之间的电容测量来确定绝缘污染物膜14的有效厚度ds /ε。可以消除导电污染物膜14对电容信号的影响通过选择至少一个合适的测量频率。此外，通过优化电极高度h，对于数字液位显示器实现了大的电容跳跃，和/或对于模拟液位显示器实现了电容的大幅度连续增加。传感器优选地用于确定分离器箱中的水10和油11之间的界面12的位置。

6. 发明授权

US4905975A Clamping device with mechanical servo mechanism 失效
标题翻译：带机械伺服机构的夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4905975A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US229907
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Walter Ruegg
发明人： Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： B23B31/02 , B25B1/10 , B25B1/14 , F16H21/54
CPC分类号： F16H21/54 , B25B1/106 , B25B1/14
摘要： A clamping device with a mechanical servo mechanism having an axially movable plunger (3) and a clamping sleeve (6) which surrounds the servo mechanism and which engages by an external thread (6a) in an internal thread (2a) of a stationary housing (2). A clamping member (7), one end of which is supported on the plunger (3), is axially slidable in and non-rotatably connected to the clamping sleeve (6). Furthermore, an abutment (9) connected to an operating lever (10) is rotatable to a limited extent in the clamping sleeve (6). Between the clamping member (7) and the abutment (9) are disposed several studs (11). The external thread (6a) is provided directly on the outer circumference of the clamping sleeve (6), concentrically to the region of the clamping member (7) and the studs (11). A compression spring (15) is supported at one end on the housing (2) and at the other end on the plunger (3, 4 ), and acts via the latter on the clamping member (7). An adjusting sleeve (14) is axially slidable relative to the clamping sleeve (6) by means of a fine thread (14a), and between the side of the abutment (9) facing away from the studs (11) and the adjusting sleeve (14) are disposed several cup springs (12). Rotational movement of the clamping sleeve (6) is limited relative to the housing (1) in the direction of opening by stop faces (19a, 20).
摘要翻译：一种具有机械伺服机构的夹紧装置，其具有可轴向移动的柱塞（3）和夹紧套筒（6），所述夹紧套筒围绕所述伺服机构并且由固定壳体的内螺纹（2a）中的外螺纹（6a） 2）。其一端支撑在柱塞（3）上的夹紧构件（7）可轴向滑动并且不可旋转地连接到夹紧套筒（6）。此外，连接到操作杆（10）的支座（9）在夹紧套筒（6）中可旋转到有限的程度。在夹紧构件（7）和基台（9）之间设置有多个螺柱（11）。外螺纹（6a）直接设置在夹紧套筒（6）的外圆周上，与夹紧件（7）和螺栓（11）的区域同心地设置。压缩弹簧（15）一端支撑在壳体（2）上，另一端支撑在柱塞（3,4）上，并且通过该弹簧（15）在夹紧构件（7）上作用。调节套筒（14）通过细螺纹（14a）相对于夹紧套筒（6）可轴向地滑动，并且在抵靠件（9）的背离螺柱（11）和调节套筒（ 14）设置几个杯形弹簧（12）。夹紧套筒（6）的旋转运动通过止动面（19a，20）在打开方向上相对于壳体（1）受到限制。

7. 发明授权

US4169371A Method and apparatus for measuring drive system characteristic data in dynamic operation 失效
标题翻译：用于在动态操作中测量驱动系统特征数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4169371A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US823050
申请日：1977-08-08
申请人： Ernst Witschi , Walter Ruegg
发明人： Ernst Witschi , Walter Ruegg
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , G01L3/24 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01L3/242 , F02B1/04
摘要： The torque and/or power of a drive system in dynamic operation is ascertained by generating first signals which are at least proportional to the speed of the drive system, automatically differentiating the first signals to obtain second signals which are at least proportional to acceleration of the system, and automatically multiplying the first and second signals to generate third signals whose magnitude is at least proportional to the power and/or torque of the drive system.
摘要翻译：通过产生至少与驱动系统的速度成比例的第一信号来确定驱动系统在动态操作中的转矩和/或功率，自动区分第一信号以获得至少与并且自动地将第一和第二信号相乘以产生幅度至少与驱动系统的功率和/或扭矩成比例的第三信号。

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