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1. 发明授权

US4672267A High intensity discharge device containing oxytrihalides 失效
标题翻译：含有三氯化铁的高强度放电装置
公开(公告)号：US4672267A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US848435
申请日：1986-04-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/20
摘要： A fill composition for a high intensity discharge device including mercury, niobium oxytrihalide, and a molecular stabilization agent is provided. The molar ratio of niobium oxytrihalide to the molecular stabilization agent in the fill is in the range of from about 5:1 to about 7.5:1. Niobium oxytrihalide is present in the fill in sufficient amount to produce, by dissociation in the discharge, atomic niobium, niobium oxide, NbO, and niobium dioxide, NbO.sub.2, with the molar ratio of niobium-containing vapor species to mercury in the fill being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.50:1; and mercury pressure of about 1 to about 50 atmospheres at lamp operating temperature. There is also provided a high intensity discharge device comprising a sealed light-transmissive arc tube; the arc tube including the above-described fill; and an energizing means for producing an electric discharge within the arc tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于包括汞，三氧化铌和分子稳定剂的高强度放电装置的填充组合物。填充物中三氧化铱与分子稳定剂的摩尔比在约5:1至约7.5:1的范围内。氧化铌存在于填充物中，足以通过在放电中解离产生原子铌，氧化铌，NbO和二氧化铌NbO 2，其中含铌的蒸气物质与填充物中的汞的摩尔比在范围为约0.01：1至约0.50：1; 在灯工作温度下约1至约50个大气压的汞压。还提供了一种高强度放电装置，其包括密封的透光电弧管; 包括上述填充物的电弧管; 以及用于在电弧管内产生放电的激励装置。

2. 发明授权

US08575831B2 EHID lamp having integrated field applicator and optical coupler 有权
标题翻译： EHID灯具有集成的场施加器和光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US08575831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13147225
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
IPC分类号： H01J1/50 , H01J3/20 , H01J3/32 , H01J23/10 , H01J29/76
CPC分类号： H01J65/044
摘要： There is described an EHID lamp that comprises a field applicator, a means for coupling RF power to the field applicator, and a discharge vessel; the discharge vessel being disposed within the field applicator and containing a discharge medium; the field applicator being comprised of a solid, transparent or translucent dielectric material and having an optical control surface and a conductive coating that substantially covers its external surfaces. By combining functions served by otherwise individual components, the EHID lamp of this invention has the potential for reducing parts count, improving RF coupling to the plasma, reducing shadowing, and improving reliability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EHID灯，其包括场施加器，用于将RF功率耦合到场施加器的装置和放电容器; 放电容器设置在场施加器内并容纳放电介质; 场施加器由固体，透明或半透明的介电材料组成，并具有基本上覆盖其外表面的光学控制表面和导电涂层。通过组合由其他单独部件所提供的功能，本发明的EHID灯具有减少部件数量，改善与等离子体的RF耦合，减少遮蔽和提高可靠性的潜力。

3. 发明申请

US20120217871A1 EHID Lamp Having Integrated Field Applicator and Optical Coupler 有权
标题翻译： EHID灯具有集成现场施放器和光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US20120217871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13147225
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/044
摘要： There is described an EHID lamp that comprises a field applicator, a means for coupling RF power to the field applicator, and a discharge vessel; the discharge vessel being disposed within the field applicator and containing a discharge medium; the field applicator being comprised of a solid, transparent or translucent dielectric material and having an optical control surface and a conductive coating that substantially covers its external surfaces. By combining functions served by otherwise individual components, the EHID lamp of this invention has the potential for reducing parts count, improving RF coupling to the plasma, reducing shadowing, and improving reliability.
摘要翻译：描述了一种EHID灯，其包括场施加器，用于将RF功率耦合到场施加器的装置和放电容器; 放电容器设置在场施加器内并容纳放电介质; 场施加器由固体，透明或半透明的介电材料组成，并具有基本上覆盖其外表面的光学控制表面和导电涂层。通过组合由其他单独部件所提供的功能，本发明的EHID灯具有减少部件数量，改善与等离子体的RF耦合，减少遮蔽和提高可靠性的潜力。

4. 发明申请

US20090072740A1 Hid lamp with rapid relight aid 失效
标题翻译：隐藏灯具快速重新援助
公开(公告)号：US20090072740A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11901532
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： William D. Koenigsberg , Adam Scotch , Walter P. Lapatovich , Victor Perez
发明人： William D. Koenigsberg , Adam Scotch , Walter P. Lapatovich , Victor Perez
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/545 , H01J61/82
摘要： The restrike time for re-light up of an arc discharge lamp may be decreased by including at least one refractory bimetallic start up electrode that provides a shorter arc path intermediate the main arc path in a cool state, but when heated withdraws to have a relatively longer arc path. The longer arc path in the hot state results in a relatively higher path impedance that can be used by itself or in combination with a supplemental impedance device to extinguish the starting arc in favor of the main arc. The withdrawn bimetallic starting electrode then does not interfere with the main arc function.
摘要翻译：可以通过包括至少一个难熔双金属启动电极来降低电弧放电灯重新点亮的重启时间，该耐火双金属启动电极在冷却状态下在主电弧路径之间提供较短的电弧路径，但是当加热时，较长的弧径。在热状态下的较长的电弧路径导致相对较高的路径阻抗，其可以自身使用或与补充阻抗装置组合以消除起弧电弧以有利于主电弧。撤出的双金属起始电极不会干扰主电弧功能。

5. 发明授权

US07362041B2 Method of operating an arc discharge lamp and a lamp in which a salt reservoir site is locally cooled to provide a condensation site for iodine remote from the lamp's electrodes 失效
标题翻译：操作电弧放电灯和灯的方法，其中盐储存部位局部冷却以提供远离灯的电极的碘的冷凝位置
公开(公告)号：US07362041B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11023398
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A method of operating an arc discharge lamp and a lamp in which a light transmissive envelope encloses electrode tips, a salt and a fill that includes iodine, and in which after turning the lamp off, a first part of the light transmissive envelope is locally cooled relative to other parts of the light transmissive envelope to provide a condensation site for the iodine that is spaced from the electrode tips, the first part of the light transmissive envelope being where a salt reservoir forms and where the salt is cooled by the local cooling. The local cooling may be provided by an indentation in an outer sleeve around the light transmissive envelope, where the indentation contacts the first part to provide a heat sink.
摘要翻译：一种操作电弧放电灯和灯的方法，其中透光信封包围电极尖端，盐和包含碘的填充物，并且其中在关闭灯之后，将第一部分透光外壳局部冷却相对于透光外壳的其它部分提供与电极末端间隔开的碘的冷凝位置，透光外壳的第一部分是形成盐储存器的地方，并且盐通过局部冷却而被冷却。局部冷却可以通过围绕光透射外壳的外套筒中的凹陷来提供，其中压痕接触第一部分以提供散热器。

6. 发明授权

US5621275A Arc tube for electrodeless lamp 失效
标题翻译：电弧管用于无极灯
公开(公告)号：US5621275A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US509851
申请日：1995-08-01
申请人： George C. Wei , Jerry Kramer , John Walsh , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： George C. Wei , Jerry Kramer , John Walsh , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J9/40 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/36 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J65/042 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/361 , H01J9/40
摘要： An arc tube for an electrodeless metal halide discharge lamp has an arc chamber fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of magnesia-doped polycrystalline alumina, silicon dioxide doped polycrystalline alumina and mono-crystalline alumina. The arc chamber is tubular and has at least one end and has a given outside diameter. At least one end cap closes the at least one end of the arc chamber, the end cap being formed from magnesia-doped polycrystalline alumina and comprising a substantially cup-shaped member having an inside diameter which is sealed to the outside diameter of the arc chamber by a shrink-fit.
摘要翻译：用于无电极金属卤化物放电灯的电弧管具有由选自掺有氧化镁的多晶氧化铝，掺二氧化硅多晶氧化铝和单晶氧化铝组成的组中的材料制成的电弧室。电弧室是管状的并且具有至少一个端部并且具有给定的外径。至少一个端盖封闭电弧室的至少一端，端盖由掺有氧化镁的多晶氧化铝形成，并且包括基本上杯形的构件，其内径被密封到电弧室的外径通过收缩配合。

7. 发明授权

US5113121A Electrodeless HID lamp with lamp capsule 失效
标题翻译：无灯HID灯带灯泡
公开(公告)号：US5113121A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US523761
申请日：1990-05-15
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp may be formed with a capsule having a radiant energy transmissive material defining an approximately cylindrical enclosed volume having an external length less than 20.0 millimeters, and an outer diameter less than 8.0 millimeters. The enclosed volume is filled with a lamp fill excitable by a high frequency electromagnetic field to produce radiant energy. The small size capsule produces a particularly efficient, orientation tolerant arc discharge. The arc is then highly stable as to position, yielding a good optical source to design for. The temperature gradient is small, thereby yielding little thermal stress on the capsule. An electrodeless HID headlamp system may be formed with the efficient capsule from a radio frequency source operating from the power supply of a typical automobile. The headlamp system includes a high frequency power source, a transmission line, a coupler, an excitable lamp fill captured in a lamp capsule, a reflector and a lens.
摘要翻译：无电极灯可以形成有具有辐射能透射材料的胶囊，该胶囊限定具有小于20.0毫米的外部长度和小于8.0毫米的外径的近似圆柱形封闭容积。封闭的容积填充有可由高频电磁场激发的灯填充物，以产生辐射能。小尺寸胶囊产生特别有效的取向容许电弧放电。然后电弧对于位置高度稳定，产生良好的光源来设计。温度梯度小，从而在胶囊上产生很少的热应力。无电极HID前照灯系统可以从来自典型汽车的电源的射频源形成有效的胶囊。前照灯系统包括高频电源，传输线，耦合器，捕获在灯壳中的可激发灯填充物，反射器和透镜。

8. 发明授权

US4874984A Fluorescent lamp based on a phosphor excited by a molecular discharge 失效
标题翻译：基于通过分子放电激发的荧光体的荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4874984A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US179815
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： A. Gary Sigai , Walter P. Lapatovich , Michael N. Alexander
发明人： A. Gary Sigai , Walter P. Lapatovich , Michael N. Alexander
IPC分类号： C09K11/64 , H01J61/44
CPC分类号： C09K11/643 , H01J61/44
摘要： A fluorescent lamp based on a phosphor excited by a molecular discharge is described. The fluorescent lamp comprises a fluorescent lamp coated with a manganese doped magnesium aluminate phosphor on the inside surface of the lamp envelope. The fluorescent lamp contains corrosion resistant filamentary electron emitting electrodes. The fluorescent lamp produces a plasma which emits 206 nm radiation from the molecular discharge of the iodine containing molecular vapors and inert gas fill which in turn excites the phosphor to emit visible light.
摘要翻译：描述基于通过分子排放物激发的荧光体的荧光灯。荧光灯包括在灯壳的内表面上涂覆有锰掺杂的铝酸镁荧光体的荧光灯。荧光灯含有耐腐蚀丝状电子发射电极。荧光灯产生等离子体，其从含碘分子蒸气和惰性气体填充物的分子放电发射206nm的辐射，其又激发磷光体发射可见光。

9. 发明授权

US4436762A Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings 失效
$Low pressure plasma discharge formation of refractory coatings$
标题翻译：低压等离子体放电形成耐火涂料
公开(公告)号：US4436762A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US402176
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/401
摘要： A protective refractory metal oxide coating of 3Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 or 3B.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2 is coated on the internal surface of a vessel by low pressure plasma induced chemical reactions. The source of the SiO.sub.2 required for the reaction can either be from the internal surface of the vessel (e.g., glass, quartz) or it can be introduced into the vessel.
摘要翻译：通过低压等离子体诱导的化学反应将3Al2O3.2SiO2或3B2O3.2SiO2的保护性难熔金属氧化物涂层涂覆在容器的内表面上。反应所需的SiO 2的来源可以来自容器的内表面（例如，玻璃，石英），或者可以将其引入容器中。

10. 发明授权

US08651681B2 Luminescent ceramic converter and LED containing same 有权
标题翻译：发光陶瓷转换器和含有相同的LED
公开(公告)号：US08651681B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12943324
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： John F. Kelso , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： John F. Kelso , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： F21V9/16 , C09K11/80
CPC分类号： C09K11/7721 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/764 , C04B2235/94 , H01L33/505 , H01L33/508 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： There is herein described a luminescent ceramic converter that comprises a flat, monolithic piece of a ceramic material containing a luminescent species wherein a concentration of the luminescent species in a peripheral region of the converter is lower than in a central region of the converter.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种发光陶瓷转换器，其包括含有发光物质的平坦的整体式陶瓷材料片，其中转换器的外围区域中的发光物质的浓度低于转化器的中心区域。

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