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1. 发明授权

US4888093A Individualized crosslinked fibers and process for making said fibers 失效
标题翻译：个性化交联纤维和制造所述纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4888093A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US315204
申请日：1989-02-23
申请人： Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen , Robert M. Bourbon , Jeffrey T. Cook
发明人： Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen , Robert M. Bourbon , Jeffrey T. Cook
IPC分类号： D06M13/12
CPC分类号： D06M13/12
摘要： Individualized, crosslinked fiber, and process for making such fibers. The individualized, crosslinked fibers have between about 0.5 mole % and about 3.5 mole % crosslinking agent, calculated on a cellulose anhydroglucose molar basis, reacted with fibers in the form of intrafiber crosslink bonds, wherein the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehydes, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehyde acid analogues having at least one aldehyde functionality, and oligomers of such C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehydes, and dialdehyde acid analogues. Preferably, the crosslinking agent is glutaraldehyde, and between about 0.75 mole % and about 2.5 mole % crosslinking agent react to form the intrafiber crosslink bonds. The individualized crosslinked fibers are useful in a variety of absorbent structure applications.
摘要翻译：个性化交联纤维，以及制造这种纤维的方法。单独交联的纤维具有基于纤维素脱水葡萄糖摩尔计算的约0.5摩尔％至约3.5摩尔％的交联剂与纤维交联键形式的纤维反应，其中交联剂选自C2 -C8二醛，具有至少一个醛官能团的C2-C8二醛酸类似物，以及这种C 2 -C 8二醛的低聚物和二醛酸类似物。优选地，交联剂是戊二醛，约0.75摩尔％至约2.5摩尔％的交联剂反应以形成纤维内交联键。个性化的交联纤维可用于各种吸收结构应用。

2. 发明授权

US4889595A Process for making individualized, crosslinked fibers having reduced residuals and fibers thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备具有降低的残留物和纤维的个体化交联纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4889595A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US317125
申请日：1989-03-01
申请人： Carlisle M. Herron , Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
发明人： Carlisle M. Herron , Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
CPC分类号： D06M13/127
摘要： A process for making individualized, crosslinked fibers having low levels of residual crosslinking agent. The fibers are made by contacting the fibers with a crosslinking agent; reacting the crosslinking agent with the fibers to form intrafiber crosslink bonds in the substantial absence of interfiber bonds; and washing the fibers with an alkaline solution.
摘要翻译：制备具有低水平的残留交联剂的个体化交联纤维的方法。纤维通过使纤维与交联剂接触而制成; 使交联剂与纤维反应形成基本上不存在纤维间键的纤维间交联键; 并用碱性溶液洗涤纤维。

3. 发明授权

US4822453A Absorbent structure containing individualized, crosslinked fibers 失效
标题翻译：含有单独交联纤维的吸收结构
公开(公告)号：US4822453A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US879708
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
发明人： Walter L. Dean , Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61L15/28 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/123 , D06M13/395 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D21C9/00 , D21H5/12
CPC分类号： D21C9/005 , A61L15/28 , D06M13/395
摘要： Absorbent structures containing individualized, crosslinked fibers. The individualized, crosslinked fibers preferably have between about 0.5 mole % and about 3.5 mole % crosslinking agent, calculated on a cellulose anhydroglucose molar basis, reacted with the fibers in the form of intrafiber crosslink bonds, wherein the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehydes, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehyde acid analogues having at least one aldehyde functionality, and oligomers of such C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 dialdehydes and dialdehyde acid analogues. More preferably, the crosslinking agent is glutaraldehyde, and between about 0.75 mole % and about 2.5 mole % crosslinking agent react to form the intrafiber crosslink bonds. Also preferably, the absorbent structures have actual dry densities greater than their corresponding equilibrium wet densities, and expand upon wetting. The absorbent structures may also contain hydrogel-forming material.
摘要翻译：含有单独交联纤维的吸收结构。单独交联的纤维优选具有基于纤维素葡糖糖摩尔数计算的约0.5摩尔％至约3.5摩尔％的交联剂，其以纤维素交联键的形式与纤维反应，其中所述交联剂选自的C2-C8二醛，具有至少一个醛官能团的C2-C8二醛酸类似物，以及这种C 2 -C 8二醛和二醛酸类似物的低聚物。更优选地，交联剂是戊二醛，约0.75摩尔％至约2.5摩尔％的交联剂反应以形成纤维内交联键。还优选地，吸收结构具有大于其相应的平衡湿密度的实际干密度，并且在润湿时膨胀。吸收结构还可以含有水凝胶形成材料。

4. 发明授权

US4898642A Twisted, chemically stiffened cellulosic fibers and absorbent structures made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：扭曲，化学硬化的纤维素纤维和由其制成的吸收结构
公开(公告)号：US4898642A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US304925
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
发明人： Danny R. Moore , James W. Owens , Howard L. Schoggen
IPC分类号： D06M13/12
CPC分类号： D06M13/12
摘要： Individualized, stiffened, twisted cellulosic fibers and absorbent structures made from such fibers. The fibers have an average dry fiber twist count of at least about 4.5 twist nodes per millimeter, an average wet fiber twist count of at least about 0.5 twist nodes per millimeter less than the dry fiber twist count, and a water retention value of between about 28% and about 50%. Preferably the fibers have an average wet fiber twist count of at least about 3.0 twist nodes per millimeter and an isopropyl alcohol retention value of less than about 30%.
摘要翻译：由这种纤维制成的个性化，加硬的扭曲的纤维素纤维和吸收结构。纤维的平均干纤维捻数为每毫米至少约4.5捻节数，平均湿纤维捻数比干纤维捻数小至少约0.5捻节数/毫米，保水值在约 28％和约50％。优选地，纤维具有至少约3.0扭转节点/毫米的平均湿纤维扭转数和小于约30％的异丙醇保留值。

5. 发明授权

US5217445A Absorbent structures containing superabsorbent material and web of wetlaid stiffened fibers 失效
标题翻译：含有超吸收材料的吸收结构和WETLAID强化纤维网
公开(公告)号：US5217445A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US625775
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Gerald A. Young , Danny R. Moore , Jeffrey T. Cook
发明人： Gerald A. Young , Danny R. Moore , Jeffrey T. Cook
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49
CPC分类号： A61F13/53747 , A61F13/15203 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530021 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , A61F2013/53062
摘要： Absorbent structures having a wetlaid fluid acquisition/distribution layer with an average dry density of less than about 0.30 g/cc, an average density upon wetting with 1.0% NaCl aqueous solution of less than about 0.20 g/cc, and an average dry basis weight from about 0.001 to about 0.10 g/cm.sup.2 ; and a fluid storage layer positioned beneath the aquisition/distribution layer comprising at least about 15% superabsorbent material. The fluid acquisition/distribution layer comprises from about 50% to 100% chemically stiffened cellulosic fibers and from 0% to about 50% binding means.
摘要翻译：吸湿结构具有湿润流体采集/分散层，其平均干密度小于约0.30g / cc，在1.0％NaCl水溶液润湿后的平均密度小于约0.20g / cc，平均干基重约0.001至约0.10g / cm 2; 以及位于收集/分布层下方的流体储存层，其包含至少约15％的超吸收材料。流体采集/分布层包含约50％至100％化学硬化的纤维素纤维和0％至约50％的结合方式。

6. 发明授权

US4075382A Disposable nonwoven surgical towel and method of making it 失效
标题翻译：不可或缺的非万古手术毛巾及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4075382A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US690514
申请日：1976-05-27
申请人： Benjamin E. Chapman , Danny R. Moore , Arthur F. Phillips
发明人： Benjamin E. Chapman , Danny R. Moore , Arthur F. Phillips
IPC分类号： B65H18/28 , A47K10/16 , A61B19/08 , A61L15/24 , B32B29/02 , B32B3/02 , B32B7/14 , B32B27/10
CPC分类号： B32B29/02 , A47K10/16 , A61B46/40 , A61L15/24 , C08L2205/16 , C08L23/12 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31917
摘要： A nonwoven disposable towel, having particular utility as a surgical towel, comprising a five-ply structure and method of making it. The outermost plies of the towel are tissue. To each of these tissue plies there is adhered an intermediate ply constituting a medium density, thermoplastic, long fibered, nonwoven material. These tissue-intermediate ply assemblies comprise primary laminates accounting for four plies of the towel. Between these primary laminates there is located a fifth or center ply constituting a low density, melt blown, long fibered, nonwoven material. The entire structure is heat sealed about its periphery and additional spot heat bonds may be employed to minimize slippage between the center ply and the two primary laminates. The two primary laminates may be embossed prior to assembly of the towel.

7. 发明授权

US5360420A Absorbent structures containing stiffened fibers and superabsorbent material 失效
标题翻译：含有加强纤维和超吸收材料的吸收结构
公开(公告)号：US5360420A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US625776
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Jeffery T. Cook , Glen R. Lash , Danny R. Moore , Gerald A. Young
发明人： Jeffery T. Cook , Glen R. Lash , Danny R. Moore , Gerald A. Young
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/47 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/531 , A61L15/60
CPC分类号： A61F13/53747 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/537 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/15422 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530021 , A61F2013/53035 , A61F2013/530583 , A61F2013/530613 , A61F2013/53062
摘要： Absorbent structures having a fluid acquisition/distribution layer with an average dry density of less than about 0.30 g/cc, an average density upon wetting with 1.0% NaCl aqueous solution of less than about 0.20 g/cc, and an average dry basis weight from about 0.001 to about 0.10 g/cm.sup.2 ; and a fluid storage layer positioned beneath the acquisition/distribution layer comprising at least about 15% superabsorbent material. The fluid acquisition/distribution layer comprises from about 50% to 100% chemically stiffened cellulosic fibers and from 0% to about 50% binding means.
摘要翻译：具有流体采集/分散层的吸收结构，其平均干密度小于约0.30g / cc，在1.0％NaCl水溶液润湿后的平均密度小于约0.20g / cc，平均干基重为约0.001至约0.10g / cm 2; 以及位于采集/分散层下方的流体存储层，其包含至少约15％的超吸收材料。流体采集/分布层包含约50％至100％化学硬化的纤维素纤维和0％至约50％的结合方式。

8. 发明授权

US5348547A Absorbent members having improved fluid distribution via low density and basis weight acquisition zones 失效
标题翻译：具有通过低密度和基重获取区域改善流体分布的吸收件
公开(公告)号：US5348547A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US42950
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Michael Payne , Robert W. Perkins , Danny R. Moore
发明人： Michael Payne , Robert W. Perkins , Danny R. Moore
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/56 , B01J20/24 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/40 , D04H1/42
CPC分类号： A61F13/5376 , A61F13/49009 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53717 , A61F13/53747 , A61F13/51 , A61F13/58 , A61F2013/15406 , A61F2013/1543 , A61F2013/15536 , A61F2013/4581 , A61F2013/49082 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/51411 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/530357 , A61F2013/53043 , A61F2013/530445 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530569 , A61F2013/5307 , A61F2013/530905 , A61F2013/53726 , A61F2013/53795 , A61F2013/588
摘要： An absorbent article having a dual-layer absorbent member, wherein the deposition region of its upper acquisition layer comprises a distribution zone and an acquisition zone having a lower average density and a lower average basis weight per unit area than the distribution zone. The acquisition zone is positioned toward the front of either the absorbent member or the absorbent article so that the acquisition zone may most effectively and efficiently rapidly acquire discharged liquids. The lower storage layer comprises a mixture of hydrophilic fibrous material and discrete particles of absorbent gelling material having a particular size distribution so as to enhance the absorbent capacity and acquisition rate of the dual-layer absorbent member. The upper acquisition layer comprises a homogeneous composition of stiffened, twisted, and curled cellulose fibers which provide enhanced wicking action in the densified distribution zone. The upper acquisition layer serves to rapidly and evenly distribute fluids to the lower storage layer for storage, while freeing the acquisition zone for the next discharge of fluid.
摘要翻译：一种具有双层吸收构件的吸收制品，其上部采集层的沉积区域包括分配区域和具有比分配区域更小的平均密度和每单位面积平均基重的采集区域。采集区位于吸收构件或吸收制品的前面，使得采集区可以最有效和高效地快速地获取排出的液体。下部存储层包括具有特定尺寸分布的亲水性纤维材料和吸收胶凝材料的离散颗粒的混合物，以增强双层吸收体的吸收能力和采集速率。上部采集层包括均匀的硬化，扭曲和卷曲的纤维素纤维的组合物，其在致密分布区域中提供增强的芯吸作用。上部采集层用于将流体快速均匀地分配到下部存储层用于存储，同时释放用于下一次流体排放的采集区域。

9. 发明授权

US4610915A Two-ply nonwoven fabric laminate 失效
公开(公告)号：US4610915A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US474417
申请日：1983-03-11
申请人： Susan L. H. Crenshaw , Neal L. Schlintz , Danny R. Moore
发明人： Susan L. H. Crenshaw , Neal L. Schlintz , Danny R. Moore
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , B32B38/08 , D06M17/06 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： B32B38/08 , D06M17/06 , A61F2013/15341 , A61F2013/51435 , B32B2305/20 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31826 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/693
摘要： A two-ply nonwoven fabric laminate comprises a first-ply of synthetic fibrous nonwoven material having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a thickness, and having a basis weight of from about 10 g/m.sup.2 to about 50 g/m.sup.2 ; and a second ply of fibrous nonwoven material having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a thickness, and having a basis weight of from about 10 g/m.sup.2 to about 50 g/m.sup.2. The inner surfaces of the first and second plies are adhered at their interface by a flexible, soft latex binder. The binder is adhered to substantially all fibers exposed on the inner surfaces of the first and second plies. The binder is present in the first ply from its inner surface to a depth of from about 20% to about 80% of its thickness, and is present in the second ply from its inner surface to a depth of from about 20% to about 80% of its thickness.

10. 发明授权

US4588457A Two-ply nonwoven fabric laminate 失效
标题翻译：双层无纺布层压板
公开(公告)号：US4588457A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US762095
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Susan L. H. Crenshaw , Neal L. Schlintz , Danny R. Moore
发明人： Susan L. H. Crenshaw , Neal L. Schlintz , Danny R. Moore
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , B32B38/08 , D06M17/06 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： B32B38/08 , A61F13/00 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/593 , D04H1/64 , D04H3/14 , D06M17/06 , B32B2305/20
摘要： A two-ply nonwoven fabric laminate comprises a first-ply of synthetic fibrous nonwoven material having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a thickness, and having a basis weight of from about 10 g/m.sup.2 to about 50 g/m.sup.2 ; and a second ply of fibrous nonwoven material having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a thickness, and having a basis weight of from about 10 g/m.sup.2 to about 50 g/m.sup.2. The inner surfaces of the first and second plies are adhered at their interface by a flexible, soft latex binder. The binder is adhered to substantially all fibers exposed on the inner surfaces of the first and second plies. The binder is present in the first ply from its inner surface to a depth of from about 20% to about 80% of its thickness, and is present in the second ply from its inner surface to a depth of from about 20% to about 80% of its thickness.
摘要翻译：双层非织造布层合物包括具有外表面，内表面和厚度的合成纤维非织造材料的第一层，并且具有约10g / m 2至约50g / m 2的单位面积重量; 以及具有外表面，内表面和厚度，基重为约10g / m 2至约50g / m 2的纤维非织造材料的第二层。第一层和第二层的内表面通过柔性柔软的胶乳粘合剂在其界面处粘合。粘合剂基本上粘附在第一和第二层的内表面上暴露的所有纤维。粘结剂从第一层的内表面至其厚度的约20％至约80％的深度存在于第一层中，并且其第二层从其内表面存在于约20％至约80的深度％的厚度。

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