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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Focus masking structures, focus patterns and measurements thereof
    • 聚焦掩模结构,聚焦图案及其测量
    • US07175945B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US11084556
    • 2005-03-16
    • Walter Dean MieherDaniel WackAdy Levy
    • Walter Dean MieherDaniel WackAdy Levy
    • G03F9/00G03C5/00G01B11/00
    • G03F7/70641G03F1/28G03F1/44G06K7/0095
    • Methods and device structures used to determine the focus quality of a photolithographic pattern or a photolithographic system are disclosed. One aspect of the invention relates to focus masking structures configured to form focus patterns that contain focus information relating to the focus quality. The focus masking structures generally include a plurality of parallel source lines that are separated by alternating phase shift zones. Another aspect of the invention relates to focus patterns that change with changes in focus. The focus patterns generally include a plurality of periodic structures that form measurable shifts therebetween corresponding to the sign and magnitude of defocus. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of determining the focus quality of a photolithographic pattern or a photolithographic system. The method generally includes: providing a focus masking structure, forming a focus pattern on a work piece with the focus masking structure, and obtaining focus information from the focus pattern. The focus information may be obtained using a variety of techniques, as for example, scatterometry techniques, scanning techniques, imaging techniques, phase based techniques, and the like.
    • 公开了用于确定光刻图案或光刻系统的焦点质量的方法和装置结构。 本发明的一个方面涉及被配置为形成聚焦图案的聚焦掩模结构,其包含与焦点质量相关的焦点信息。 聚焦掩模结构通常包括由交替的相移区域分开的多个平行的源极线。 本发明的另一方面涉及随焦点变化而变化的聚焦图案。 聚焦图案通常包括多个周期性结构,其在散焦的符号和大小之间形成可测量的偏移。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种确定光刻图案或光刻系统的焦点质量的方法。 该方法通常包括:提供聚焦掩蔽结构,在聚焦掩模结构的工件上形成聚焦图案,以及从焦点图案获得聚焦信息。 可以使用各种技术获得焦点信息,例如散射测量技术,扫描技术,成像技术,基于相位的技术等。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Focus masking structures, focus patterns and measurements thereof
    • 聚焦掩模结构,聚焦图案及其测量
    • US06884552B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10291181
    • 2002-11-07
    • Walter Dean MieherDaniel WackAdy Levy
    • Walter Dean MieherDaniel WackAdy Levy
    • G02B7/28G03F1/28G03F7/20G03F7/207H01L21/027G03F9/00G01B11/00G03C5/00
    • G03F7/70641G03F1/28G03F1/44G06K7/0095
    • Methods and device structures used to determine the focus quality of a photolithographic pattern or a photolithographic system are disclosed. One aspect of the invention relates to focus masking structures configured to form focus patterns that contain focus information relating to the focus quality. The focus masking structures generally include a plurality of parallel source lines that are separated by alternating phase shift zones. Another aspect of the invention relates to focus patterns that change with changes in focus. The focus patterns generally include a plurality of periodic structures that form measurable shifts therebetween corresponding to the sign and magnitude of defocus. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of determining the focus quality of a photolithographic pattern or a photolithographic system. The method generally includes: providing a focus masking structure, forming a focus pattern on a work piece with the focus masking structure, and obtaining focus information from the focus pattern. The focus information may be obtained using a variety of techniques, as for example, scatterometry techniques, scanning techniques, imaging techniques, phase based techniques, and the like.
    • 公开了用于确定光刻图案或光刻系统的焦点质量的方法和装置结构。 本发明的一个方面涉及被配置为形成聚焦图案的聚焦掩模结构,其包含与焦点质量相关的焦点信息。 聚焦掩模结构通常包括由交替的相移区域分开的多个平行的源极线。 本发明的另一方面涉及随焦点变化而变化的聚焦图案。 聚焦图案通常包括多个周期性结构,其在散焦的符号和大小之间形成可测量的偏移。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种确定光刻图案或光刻系统的焦点质量的方法。 该方法通常包括:提供聚焦掩蔽结构,在聚焦掩模结构的工件上形成聚焦图案,以及从焦点图案获得聚焦信息。 可以使用各种技术获得焦点信息,例如散射测量技术,扫描技术,成像技术,基于相位的技术等。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEXING EUV SOURCES IN RETICLE INSPECTION
    • 反复检查中的多重EUV来源
    • US20140036333A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US13563850
    • 2012-08-01
    • Daniel WackDaimian WangKarl R. UmstadterEd MaFrank Chilese
    • Daniel WackDaimian WangKarl R. UmstadterEd MaFrank Chilese
    • G02B26/08
    • G02B26/123G01N21/8806G01N2021/95676G01N2201/105G03F1/24G03F1/84G03F7/7005
    • The present disclosure is directed to an illumination system. The illumination system may include a base member rotatable about a rotation axis and a plurality of mirrors disposed on an outer surface of the base member along a perimeter of the base member. The mirrors may be oriented at a predetermined angle. The illumination system also includes at least two illumination sources. Each of the mirrors of the first plurality of mirrors is configured to receive radiation from the first illumination source at a first portion of each mirror at a first time. The mirror is configured to reflect the radiation to an optical path. Each of the mirrors is further configured to receive radiation from the second illumination source at a second portion of the mirror at a second time. The mirrors reflect the radiation from the second illumination source to the common optical path.
    • 本公开涉及一种照明系统。 照明系统可以包括可围绕旋转轴线旋转的基座构件和沿着基座构件的周边设置在基座构件的外表面上的多个反射镜。 反射镜可以以预定角度定向。 照明系统还包括至少两个照明源。 第一多个反射镜的每个反射镜被配置为在第一时间在每个反射镜的第一部分处接收来自第一照明源的辐射。 镜被配置为将辐射反射到光路。 每个反射镜被进一步配置成在第二时间在反射镜的第二部分处接收来自第二照明光源的辐射。 反射镜将从第二照明源的辐射反射到公共光路。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System for Scatterometric Measurements and Applications
    • 散射测量和应用系统
    • US20080084567A1
    • 2008-04-10
    • US11945949
    • 2007-11-27
    • Anatoly FabrikantGuoheng ZhaoDaniel WackMehrdad Nikoonahad
    • Anatoly FabrikantGuoheng ZhaoDaniel WackMehrdad Nikoonahad
    • G01B9/02G01B11/24G01J4/00
    • G01N21/45G01N21/21G01N21/4788G01N21/9501G01N2021/213G01N2021/217G01N2021/8416G02B5/18
    • Instead of constructing a full multi-dimensional look-up-table as a model to find the critical dimension or other parameters in scatterometry, regression or other optimized estimation methods are employed starting from a “best guess” value of the parameter. Eigenvalues of models that are precalculated may be stored and reused later for other structures having certain common characteristics to save time. The scatterometric data that is used to find the value of the one or more parameter can be limited to those at wavelengths that are less sensitive to the underlying film characteristics. A model for a three-dimensional grating may be constructed by slicing a representative structure into a stack of slabs and creating an array of rectangular blocks to approximate each slab. One dimensional boundary problems may be solved for each block which are then matched to find a two-dimensional solution for the slab. A three-dimensional solution can then be constructed from the two-dimensional solutions for the slabs to yield the diffraction efficiencies of the three-dimensional grating. This model can then be used for finding the one or more parameters of the diffracting structure in scatterometry. Line roughness of a surface can be measured by directing a polarized incident beam in an incident plane normal to the line grating and measuring the cross-polarization coefficient. The value of the one or more parameters may then be supplied to a stepper or etcher to adjust a lithographic or etching process.
    • 不需要构建一个完整的多维查找表作为模型来查找散点图中的关键维度或其他参数,而是从参数的“最佳猜测”值开始采用回归或其他优化的估计方法。 预先计算的模型的特征值可以稍后存储并重用于具有某些共同特征的其他结构以节省时间。 用于查找一个或多个参数的值的散点数据可以限于那些对底层薄膜特性较不敏感的波长数据。 三维光栅的模型可以通过将代表性结构切片成一叠平板并且产生矩形块阵列来近似每个平板来构造。 可以为每个块解决一维边界问题,然后将其匹配以找到板的二维解。 然后可以从板的二维解决方案中构建三维解,以产生三维光栅的衍射效率。 然后,该模型可用于在散射测量中找到衍射结构的一个或多个参数。 可以通过将垂直于线光栅的入射平面中的偏振入射光束引导并测量交叉极化系数来测量表面的线粗糙度。 然后可以将一个或多个参数的值提供给步进器或蚀刻器以调整光刻或蚀刻工艺。