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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazine-2-carboxylic
acid amides
    • 用于生产1,4,5,6-四氢吡嗪-2-羧酸酰胺的方法
    • US5939549A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US860713
    • 1997-07-11
    • Walter BriedenJean-Paul RoduitRudolf Fuchs
    • Walter BriedenJean-Paul RoduitRudolf Fuchs
    • C07D241/06
    • C07D241/06
    • A process for the production of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid amides of the general formula (I), where R.sup.1 means hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl, R.sup.2 means alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 mean independently from each other hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl or R.sup.2 forms an alicyclic system with R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 and the adjacent C atom(s), R.sup.6 being hydrogen or acyl. The products are obtained from the corresponding tetrahydropyrazine carboxylic acid nitriles and olefins or corresponding carbenium ion precursors and possibly carboxylic acids in a Ritter reaction. The products are new and can be used, for example, for the production of piperazine carboxylic acid amides. ##STR1##
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00223 Sec。 371日期1997年7月11日 102(e)1997年7月11日PCT PCT 1996年1月19日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 22981号公报 日本1996年8月1日制造通式(I)的1,4,5,6-四氢吡嗪-2-羧酸酰胺的方法,其中R 1表示氢,烷基,环烷基或芳基烷基,R 2表示烷基,芳基 或芳基烷基,R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地表示氢,烷基,芳基或芳基烷基或R 2与R3或R4和相邻的C原子形成脂环族体系,R6是氢或酰基。 产物由相应的四氢吡嗪羧酸腈和烯烃或相应的碳鎓离子前体和Ritter反应中可能的羧酸获得。 该产品是新的,可用于例如哌嗪羧酸酰胺的生产。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing optically active metallocenyl-phosphines
    • 光学活性金属茂合膦的制备方法
    • US5760264A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US836978
    • 1997-07-09
    • Walter Brieden
    • Walter Brieden
    • C07F9/50C07F17/00C07F17/02B01J31/00C07F15/02
    • C07F17/02
    • Disclosed is a novel method of producing optically active metallocenyl phosphines of the general formula shown In the formula (Ia) (Ib), M represents iron, ruthenium or nickel; R.sup.1 and R.sup.1' both represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent independently of each other either hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a five- or six member saturated heterocyclic ring which may optionally contain further heteroatoms; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represent independently of each other a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group (for example) or an aryl group which is optionally substituted with one or more methyl or methoxy groups or with one or more fluorine atoms. These are obtained from acyl- or 1,1'-diacylmetallocenes by enantioselective reduction with borane in the presence of optically active oxazoborolidines, esterification of the metallocenyl alkanols thus obtained, nucleophilic substitution of the ester group with a secondary amine, lithiation and reaction with a phosphine halide.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04678 371日期1997年7月9日第 102(e)日期1997年7月9日PCT 1995年11月28日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 16971 日期1996年6月6日公开是制备通式(Ia)(Ib)所示通式的光学活性金属茂合膦的新方法,M代表铁,钌或镍; R1和R1'都表示C1-C4烷基; R2和R3各自独立地表示氢或C1-C4烷基,或者与氮原子一起形成五元或六元饱和的杂环,其可以任选地含有另外的杂原子; R4和R5各自独立地表示C1-C4烷基(例如)或任选被一个或多个甲基或甲氧基取代或具有一个或多个氟原子的芳基。 这些通过在光学活性恶唑烷的存在下用硼烷对映选择性还原得到,由此得到的金属茂基链烷醇的酯化,酯基与仲胺的亲核取代,锂化反应和与其反应,得到酰基 - 或1,1'-二酰基茂金属 膦卤化物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure 1-substituted-3-aminoalcohols
    • 用于制备对映体纯的1-取代-3-氨基醇的方法
    • US08258338B2
    • 2012-09-04
    • US11884542
    • 2006-02-14
    • Walter BriedenMartin ClausenJohn McGarrityHanspeter MettlerColette Mettler, legal representativeDominique Michel
    • Walter BriedenMartin ClausenJohn McGarrityHanspeter MettlerDominique Michel
    • C07C33/32C07D333/12
    • C07C303/22C07B2200/07C07C213/02C07C221/00C07C309/04C07C309/07C07C309/30C07C215/30C07C225/16
    • A process for the preparation of N-monosubstituted β-aminoalcohol sulfonates of formula (Ia), (Ib): wherein R1 is C6-20-aryl or C4-12-heteroaryl, each optionally being substituted with one or more halogen atoms and/or one or more C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-alkoxy groups, R2 is C1-4-alkyl or C6-20-aryl, each aryl optionally being substituted with one or more halogen atoms and/or one or more C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-alkoxy groups and wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-18-alkyl, C6-20-cycloalkyl, C6-20-aryl and C7-20-aralkyl residues. The process has the steps of (a) reacting a methyl ketone, a primary amine, formaldehyde and a sulfonic acid, at a pressure above 1.5 bar, optionally in a organic solvent, the organic solvent optionally containing water, to afford N-monosubstituted β-aminoketone sulfonates of formula (II): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above, and (b) asymmetrically hydrogenating. The sulfonates in the presence of a base and a catalyst of a transition metal and a disphosphine ligand, in a polar solvent, optionally in the presence of water.
    • 一种制备式(Ia),(Ib)的N-单取代和(bgr) - 氨基醇磺酸盐的方法:其中R1是C6-20-芳基或C4-12 - 杂芳基,各自任选被一个或多个卤素原子取代, /或一个或多个C 1-4 - 烷基或C 1-4 - 烷氧基,R 2是C 1-4 - 烷基或C 6-20 - 芳基,每个芳基任选被一个或多个卤素原子和/或一个或多个C 1 -4-烷基或C 1-4 - 烷氧基,并且其中R 3选自C 1-18 - 烷基,C 6-20 - 环烷基,C 6-20 - 芳基和C 7-20 - 芳烷基残基。 该方法具有以下步骤:(a)使甲基酮,伯胺,甲醛和磺酸在高于1.5巴的压力下,任选地在有机溶剂(任选含有水的有机溶剂)中反应,得到N-单取代的&bgr (II)的氨基酮磺酸盐:其中R 1,R 2和R 3如上所定义,和(b)不对称氢化。 在极性溶剂中,任选地在水存在下,在过渡金属和二膦配体的碱存在下和催化剂存在下的磺酸盐。