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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of 5-deazariboflavins
    • 5-deazariboflavins的制备
    • US4277603A
    • 1981-07-07
    • US19986
    • 1979-03-12
    • Richard L. TolmanWallace T. AshtonRonald D. Brown
    • Richard L. TolmanWallace T. AshtonRonald D. Brown
    • C07D239/54C07D239/545C07D471/04C07H15/18
    • C07D239/545C07D471/04C07H15/18
    • This invention relates generally to a novel process for preparing 5-deazariboflavins by the cyclization of the corresponding 6-(N-substituted arylamino)uracils with trialkylorthoformate in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. An improved process for preparing the uracil intermediate is also disclosed. More particularly, it is concerned with the process for preparing 5-deazariboflavin by cyclizing 6-[3,4-dimethyl-N-(D-ribityl)anilino[uracil with trialkylorthoformate in the presence of a strong acid catalyst and hydrolyzing the resulting alkoxymethylene derivative. The corresponding uracil intermediate is prepared by reacting 6-chlorouracil with N-D-ribityl-3,4-xylidine.5-Deazariboflavins having the general Formula (I) herein below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.8 is methyl, hydroxy or acyloxy and R.sub.10 is a ribityl group and the corresponding acyl and alkoxymethylene derivatives are useful as riboflavin antagonists with particular utility for the chemotherapy of coccidiosis in chickens or as intermediates for the preparation of said antagonists. The bis(alkoxymethylene) derivatives described herein are useful as prodrug forms of 5-deazariboflavins.When used for the treatment of coccidiosis, such compounds are administered to the animals by way of the feed and are effective in preventing coccidiosis when administered at levels of from about 0.0005% to about 0.05% by weight of the total feed consumed, the amount required for optimum prevention or control of the disease varying with the particular compound employed.
    • 本发明一般涉及在强酸催化剂存在下,通过使相应的6-(N-取代的芳基氨基)尿嘧啶与三烷基原甲酸酯环化制备5-脱氮黄素的新方法。 还公开了一种制备尿嘧啶中间体的改进方法。 更具体地说,它涉及通过在强酸催化剂存在下使6- [3,4-二甲基-N-(D-核糖基)苯胺基[尿嘧啶与三烷基原甲酸酯]环化来制备5-脱氮黄素的方法,并水解得到的烷氧基亚甲基 衍生物。 通过6-氯尿嘧啶与N-D-核糖基-3,4-二甲苯胺反应制备相应的尿嘧啶中间体。 具有下述通式(I)的5-脱氮维生素:其中R 7是氢或甲基,R 8是甲基,羟基或酰氧基,R 10是ribityl基团,并且相应的酰基和烷氧基亚甲基衍生物可用作特定的核黄素拮抗剂 用于鸡的球虫病化疗或用作制备所述拮抗剂的中间体的效用。 本文所述的双(烷氧基亚甲基)衍生物可用作5-脱氮白蛋白的前药形式。 当用于治疗球虫病时,通过饲料将这些化合物施用于动物,并且当以所消耗的总饲料的约0.0005重量%至约0.05重量%的水平施用量时,有效地预防球虫病,所需量 用于最佳预防或控制随所用特定化合物变化的疾病。
    • 10. 再颁专利
    • 4-Azasteroids for treatment of hyperandrogenic conditions
    • 4-Azasteroids用于治疗雄激素过多的病症
    • USRE39056E1
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10020740
    • 1996-09-11
    • Raman K. BakshiSoumya P. SahooRichard L. Tolman
    • Raman K. BakshiSoumya P. SahooRichard L. Tolman
    • A61K31/435A61K31/44A61P5/28C07D221/02C07D221/18
    • C07J73/005A61K31/435
    • Compounds of structural Formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts and esters thereof possess 5α-reductase inhibitory activity. These compounds inhibit 5α-reductase type 1 and type 2. The compounds of structural Formula I are useful in the systemic, including oral, and parenteral, including topical, treatment and prevention of hyperandrogenic conditions including prostatic carcinoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia, acne vulgaris, seborrhea, androgenic alopecia (also called androgenetic alopecia) which includes male- and female-pattern baldness, female hirsutism, and prostatitis. A class of compounds of the present invention are also potent antiandrogens. The present invention also relates to novel compositions containing such compounds, methods of their use and methods of their manufacture.
    • 结构式(I)的化合物及其药理学上可接受的盐和酯具有5α-还原酶抑制活性。 这些化合物抑制1型和2型5α-还原酶。结构式I的化合物可用于全身,包括口服和肠胃外,包括局部治疗和预防高雄激素症状,包括前列腺癌,良性前列腺增生症,寻常痤疮, 皮脂溢,雄激素性脱发(也称雄激素性脱发),包括男性和女性型秃发,女性多毛症和前列腺炎。 一类本发明的化合物也是有效的抗雄激素。 本发明还涉及含有这些化合物的新型组合物,其用途及其制备方法。